RabbitMQ Spring（十）发 JSON，用 Java 对象接

配置一个能把 JSON 转成 Java 对象的东西

• 这个东西是 DefaultJackson2JavaTypeMapper;

package com.bfxy.spring;

import com.bfxy.spring.adapter.MessageDelegate;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter;
import org.springframework.amqp.support.ConsumerTagStrategy;
import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.DefaultJackson2JavaTypeMapper;
import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.Jackson2JsonMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.UUID;


@Configuration
@ComponentScan({"com.bfxy.spring.*"})
public class RabbitMQConfig {

    public final static String HOST = "127.0.0.1";

    @Bean
    public ConnectionFactory connectionFactory(){
        CachingConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new CachingConnectionFactory();
        connectionFactory.setAddresses(HOST);
        connectionFactory.setUsername("guest");
        connectionFactory.setPassword("guest");
        connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");
        return connectionFactory;
    }

    @Bean
    public TopicExchange exchange001() {
        return new TopicExchange("topic001", true, false);
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue queue001() {
        return new Queue("queue001", true); //队列持久
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding binding001() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue001()).to(exchange001()).with("spring.*");
    }

    @Bean
    public TopicExchange exchange002() {
        return new TopicExchange("topic002", true, false);
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue queue002() {
        return new Queue("queue002", true); //队列持久
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding binding002() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue002()).to(exchange002()).with("rabbit.*");
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue queue003() {
        return new Queue("queue003", true); //队列持久
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding binding003() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue003()).to(exchange001()).with("mq.*");
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue queue_image() {
        return new Queue("image_queue", true); //队列持久
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue queue_pdf() {
        return new Queue("pdf_queue", true); //队列持久
    }

    @Bean
    public RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate = new RabbitTemplate(connectionFactory);
        return rabbitTemplate;
    }

    @Bean
    public SimpleMessageListenerContainer messageContainer(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {

        SimpleMessageListenerContainer container = new SimpleMessageListenerContainer(connectionFactory);
        container.setQueues(queue001(), queue002(), queue003(), queue_image(), queue_pdf());
        container.setConcurrentConsumers(1);
        container.setMaxConcurrentConsumers(5);
        container.setDefaultRequeueRejected(false);
        container.setAcknowledgeMode(AcknowledgeMode.AUTO);

        container.setConsumerTagStrategy(new ConsumerTagStrategy() {
            @Override
            public String createConsumerTag(String queue) {
                return queue + "_" + UUID.randomUUID().toString();
            }
        });

        MessageListenerAdapter adapter = new MessageListenerAdapter(new MessageDelegate());
        adapter.setDefaultListenerMethod("consumeMessage");

        Jackson2JsonMessageConverter jackson2JsonMessageConverter = new Jackson2JsonMessageConverter();
        // 能把 json 转成 Java 对象的东西；
        DefaultJackson2JavaTypeMapper javaTypeMapper = new DefaultJackson2JavaTypeMapper();
        jackson2JsonMessageConverter.setJavaTypeMapper(javaTypeMapper);

        adapter.setMessageConverter(jackson2JsonMessageConverter);
        container.setMessageListener(adapter);

        return container;

    }
    
}

自定义方法直接用 Java 对象接收消息

package com.bfxy.spring.adapter;

import com.bfxy.spring.entity.Order;
import com.bfxy.spring.entity.Packaged;


public class MessageDelegate {

    public void consumeMessage(Order order) {
        System.err.println("order对象, 消息内容, id: " + order.getId() +
                ", name: " + order.getName() +
                ", content: " + order.getContent());
    }

    public void consumeMessage(Packaged pack) {
        System.err.println("package对象, 消息内容, id: " + pack.getId() +
                ", name: " + pack.getName() +
                ", content: "+ pack.getDescription());
    }

}

测试

• 注意 MessageProperties 中设置的属性 __TypeId__ 指定了消息对应的实体类是 com.bfxy.spring.entity.Order；

package com.bfxy.spring;


import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.bfxy.spring.entity.Order;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;


@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class ApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    @Test
    public void testSendJavaMessage() throws Exception {

        Order order = new Order();
        order.setId("001");
        order.setName("订单消息");
        order.setContent("订单描述信息");
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(order);
        System.err.println("order 4 json: " + json);

        MessageProperties messageProperties = new MessageProperties();
        messageProperties.setContentType("application/json");
        /**
         * 这个 key -> "__TypeId__" 是固定的；
         */
        messageProperties.getHeaders().put("__TypeId__", "com.bfxy.spring.entity.Order");
        Message message = new Message(json.getBytes(), messageProperties);

        rabbitTemplate.send("topic001", "spring.order", message);

    }
    
}

测试输出

order 4 json: {"id":"001","name":"订单消息","content":"订单描述信息"}
order对象, 消息内容, id: 001, name: 订单消息, content: 订单描述信息