linux常见格式,linux 常见命令及格式 （更新ing）

1:split

#一个逗号代表一个空格

ls -1 *.SAC|gawk '

{x=$1; split(x,aa,"\."); print

"mv",$1,aa[1]"."aa[2]"."aa[3]"."aa[8] "." aa[9] "." aa[10]}'

|sh2:lh dist

#获取某个头文件值输入至某文件

ls *.?HZ |gawk '{print

"rh",$1;print "lh dist";}'|sac2000 |gawk -f

~/bin/extSacInfo.awk |sort -n --key=1 >

dist.info

3：if

#if双重否定

cat dist.info |gawk '{if ($2 <=

100&&$2 -n) print

$1,$2}'>100.list

4：plot sac files

#参数的意义参考psbasemap help , pssac2 help

psbasemap -R-5/100/0/380 -JX6/9 -B5f5:"time

(sec)":/20f10:"epicenter (deg)":WeNs -K -P >

z.eqr.epi.ps

ls -1 *.eqr | /opt/pssac2/pssac2 -R -JX -M0.5

-G0/0/255/0.001/-5/30 -Edt1 -O -K -P >> z.eqr.epi.ps

5:plot earthquakes all over the

earth

pscoast -JM6 -R70/140/0/55 -G220 -S0/0/200 -W1 -Di -N1 -V -P -K

-B5f1/2f5:.earthquake: -Y2 -X1 >station.ps

cat location2.dat | gawk '{print $1,$2}' | psxy -JM -R -Sc0.1

-G225/0/0 -V -O -K

-P>>station.ps

pstext station1.dat -Jm0.1i -R70/140/0/55 -G200/100/0 -K -X-0.4

-Y-0.7 -P -O >>station.ps

pstext station2.dat -Jm0.1i -R70/140/0/55 -G200/100/0 -K -X0.2

-Y-0.1 -P -O >>station.ps

format of stations files

97.50 31.00 10 3 0 1 CAD

90.76 37.86 10 3 0 1 HTG

95.00 35.00 10 3 0 1 GOM

92.25 32.25 10 3 0 1 NAQ

format of location files

81.44 30.59

74.65 35.52

74.60 35.42

74.51 35.41

74.49 35.30

77.39 39.48

77.43 39.36

77.34 39.52

77.22 39.43

80.65 35.80

77.58 39.41

78.44 36.79

83.67 30.69

83.63 30.71

81.15 31.02

经度 纬度

6：文件中的数据加减

cat ptime.info | gawk '{x=$3-$2;if(x -n) print x }'

>p.info

后面的if语句是保证结果非零！

7:合并两个文件

>paste 1.info

2.info >3.info