POJ3390 Print Words in Lines

题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=3390

题意:给出n个单词,每个单词有固定的长度,按顺序分行输出这些单词,每行的长度不超过m(单词间包括空格,空格长度不忽略),求每行get=(m-len)*(m-len)的和最小。

分析:f[i]表示前i个单词放好之后的最小值,对于新放入第i个,去i之前的j个单词组成新的一行,使f[i-j]+get(i,j)最小。枚举j更新答案即可。

附代码:

View Code
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#define MaxN 10010
#define get(x) (m-x)*(m-x)
#define a(i) (sum[i]-sum[i-1])
int n,m;
int f[MaxN],sum[MaxN];
int main()
{
freopen("1.in","r",stdin);
freopen("out","w",stdout);
int Case,x;
scanf("%d",&Case);
while (Case--)
{
memset(f,0,sizeof(f));
memset(sum,0,sizeof(sum));
scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);
for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)
scanf("%d",&x),
sum[i]=sum[i-1]+x;

for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
int temp=a(i);
f[i]=f[i-1]+get(temp);
for (int j=i-1;j>0;j--)
{
if (temp+a(j)+1<=m)
{
int y=temp+a(j)+1;
f[i]=min(f[i],f[j-1]+get(y));
temp=y;
} else break;
}
}
printf("%d\n",f[n]);
}
return 0;
}

 

后记:题目比较水,不过由于把j写成i白调了半天,甚至以为自己的想法是错的...粗心害死人啊...

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/evan-oi/archive/2012/02/21/2360989.html

用C++编写程序,实现以下问题2、题目ID Codes(POJ1146) Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 10000K 描述: It is 2084 and the year of Big Brother has finally arrived, albeit a century late. In order to exercise greater control over its citizens and thereby to counter a chronic breakdown in law and order, the Government decides on a radical measure--all citizens are to have a tiny microcomputer surgically implanted in their left wrists. This computer will contains all sorts of personal information as well as a transmitter which will allow people's movements to be logged and monitored by a central computer. (A desirable side effect of this process is that it will shorten the dole queue for plastic surgeons.) An essential component of each computer will be a unique identification code, consisting of up to 50 characters drawn from the 26 lower case letters. The set of characters for any given code is chosen somewhat haphazardly. The complicated way in which the code is imprinted into the chip makes it much easier for the manufacturer to produce codes which are rearrangements of other codes than to produce new codes with a different selection of letters. Thus, once a set of letters has been chosen all possible codes derivable from it are used before changing the set. For example, suppose it is decided that a code will contain exactly 3 occurrences of a', 2 of b' and 1 of c', then three of the allowable 60 codes under these conditions are: abaabc abaacb ababac These three codes are listed from top to bottom in alphabetic order. Among all codes generated with this set of characters, these codes appear consecutively in this order. Write a program to assist in the issuing of these identification codes. Your program will accept a sequence of no more than 50 lower case letters (which may contain repeated characters) and print the successor code if one exists or the message No Successor' if the given code is the last in the sequence for that set of characters. 输入: Input will consist of a series of lines each containing a string representing a code. The entire file will be terminated by a line consisting of a single #. 输出: Output will consist of one line for each code read containing the successor code or the words 'No Successor'. 样例输入 abaacb cbbaa # 样例输出 ababac No Successor
05-22
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