[POJ3390 Print Words in Lines]

[关键字]:动态规划

[题目大意]:把n个数字分成若干段,每段加上空格不能超过m,每段的代价是(m-sum)2求出最小代价。

//=====================================================================================================

[分析]:一开始向到了一道USACO的题,想以分成的段为状态,发现不行。然后想到了一个二维的递推式:f[i][j]=min{f[i-1][k]+sum(k,j)}前j个数分成i段的最小值就是前k个数分成i-1段的值中取最小。写着写着发现自己二了……其实一维就完了:f[i]=min{f[j]+sum(j+1,i)}……注意的是空格不要忘记算也不要算错,还有就是初始化的时候f都改成∞,但是要把放在第一段不超m的都算出来。第一次这么顺的一A了一道自己想出来的dp题,虽然不难……

[代码]:

View Code
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

const int MAXN=10010;

int M,N,len,test;
int f[MAXN],s[MAXN];

void Init()
{
scanf("%d",&M);
scanf("%d",&N);
memset(s,0,sizeof(s));
for (int i=1;i<=N;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&len);
s[i]=s[i-1]+len;
}
//printf("%d\n",N);
//for (int i=1;i<=N;i++) printf("%d ",s[i]);
//printf("\n");
}

void Solve()
{
memset(f,100,sizeof(f));
for (int i=1;i<=N;i++)
if (s[i]+i-1<=M) f[i]=(M-s[i]-i+1)*(M-s[i]-i+1);
for (int i=1;i<=N;i++)
for (int j=1;j<=i-1;j++)
if (s[i]-s[j]+i-j-1<=M)
f[i]=min(f[i],f[j]+(M-(s[i]-s[j]+i-j-1))*(M-(s[i]-s[j]+i-j-1)));
//for (int i=1;i<=N;i++) printf("%d %d\n",i,f[i]);
printf("%d\n",f[N]);
}

int main()
{
freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);
scanf("%d",&test);
while (test--)
{
Init();
Solve();
}
return 0;
}



转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/procedure2012/archive/2012/02/21/2362116.html

用C++编写程序,实现以下问题2、题目ID Codes(POJ1146) Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 10000K 描述: It is 2084 and the year of Big Brother has finally arrived, albeit a century late. In order to exercise greater control over its citizens and thereby to counter a chronic breakdown in law and order, the Government decides on a radical measure--all citizens are to have a tiny microcomputer surgically implanted in their left wrists. This computer will contains all sorts of personal information as well as a transmitter which will allow people's movements to be logged and monitored by a central computer. (A desirable side effect of this process is that it will shorten the dole queue for plastic surgeons.) An essential component of each computer will be a unique identification code, consisting of up to 50 characters drawn from the 26 lower case letters. The set of characters for any given code is chosen somewhat haphazardly. The complicated way in which the code is imprinted into the chip makes it much easier for the manufacturer to produce codes which are rearrangements of other codes than to produce new codes with a different selection of letters. Thus, once a set of letters has been chosen all possible codes derivable from it are used before changing the set. For example, suppose it is decided that a code will contain exactly 3 occurrences of a', 2 of b' and 1 of c', then three of the allowable 60 codes under these conditions are: abaabc abaacb ababac These three codes are listed from top to bottom in alphabetic order. Among all codes generated with this set of characters, these codes appear consecutively in this order. Write a program to assist in the issuing of these identification codes. Your program will accept a sequence of no more than 50 lower case letters (which may contain repeated characters) and print the successor code if one exists or the message No Successor' if the given code is the last in the sequence for that set of characters. 输入: Input will consist of a series of lines each containing a string representing a code. The entire file will be terminated by a line consisting of a single #. 输出: Output will consist of one line for each code read containing the successor code or the words 'No Successor'. 样例输入 abaacb cbbaa # 样例输出 ababac No Successor
05-22
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