5.角色动画状态机设计

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目的：使用有限状态机封装角色动画播放

思路：

            1. 设计有限状态机

            父类：CBaseHomeState

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

//状态机父类
public class CBaseHomeState
{
    protected eActionState m_state;
    protected CBaseHomeAvatar m_pHomeAvatar;

    public CBaseHomeState(CBaseHomeAvatar avatar, eActionState state)
    {
        m_pHomeAvatar = avatar;
        m_state = state;
    }

    public virtual void EnterState()
    {
        
    }

    public virtual void ExitState()
    {
        
    }

    public virtual void Update()
    {
        
    }

    public eActionState GetState()
    {
        return m_state;
    }

}

            子类：CHomeRunState, CHomeNormalState

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

public class CHomeNormalState : CBaseHomeState
{
    public CHomeNormalState(CBaseHomeAvatar avatar)
        : base(avatar, eActionState.IdelInHome)
    {
        
    }

    public override void EnterState()
    {
        base.EnterState();
        m_pHomeAvatar.PlayAction(m_state, 1, false, OnEnterActionFinished, 0.2f, null);
    }

    private void OnEnterActionFinished(object[] parms)
    {
        Debug.Log("idle动画播放完成!");
    }
}

        

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

public class CHomeRunState : CBaseHomeState
{
    public CHomeRunState(CBaseHomeAvatar avatar)
        : base(avatar, eActionState.RunInHome)
    {
        
    }

    public override void EnterState()
    {
        base.EnterState();
        m_pHomeAvatar.PlayAction(m_state, 1.0f, false, OnEnterActionFinished);
    }

    private void OnEnterActionFinished(object[] parms)
    {
        Debug.Log("run动画播放完成!");
    }

    public override void Update()
    {
        base.Update();
    }
}

  

          管理类：CHomeStateManager

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class CHomeStateManager
{
    private CBaseHomeAvatar m_pHomeAvatar;
    private CBaseHomeState m_currentState;
    private eActionState m_actState;

    private Dictionary<eActionState, CBaseHomeState> m_stateDict = new Dictionary<eActionState, CBaseHomeState>();

    public CHomeStateManager(CBaseHomeAvatar avatar)
    {
        m_pHomeAvatar = avatar;
        Reuse();

        RegisterState(new CHomeNormalState(m_pHomeAvatar));
        RegisterState(new CHomeRunState(m_pHomeAvatar));
    }

    private void RegisterState(CBaseHomeState pState)
    {
        eActionState eState = pState.GetState();
        if (!m_stateDict.ContainsKey(eState))
        {
            m_stateDict.Add(eState, pState);
        }
    }

    public void Reuse()
    {
        m_currentState = null;
    }

    public void Update()
    {
        if (m_currentState != null)
            m_currentState.Update();
    }

    public void EnterState(eActionState state)
    {
        CBaseHomeState pState = null;
        m_stateDict.TryGetValue(state, out pState);
        if (pState != null)
        {
            m_currentState = pState;
            pState.EnterState();
        }
    }

    public void ExitState(eActionState state)
    {
        CBaseHomeState pState = null;
        m_stateDict.TryGetValue(state, out pState);
        if (pState != null)
        {
            if (m_currentState != null && m_currentState == pState)
            {
                pState.ExitState();

                //默认状态
                if (m_currentState == pState && state != eActionState.IdelInHome)
                {
                    m_pHomeAvatar.EnterState(eActionState.IdelInHome);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

            2. 封装角色

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

public class CBaseHomeAvatar
{
    protected CAnimator m_pAnimator;
    protected CHomeStateManager m_stateMgr;

    public void PlayAction(eActionState state, float speed = 1.0f, bool bRepeat = false, PlayOnceFinished callback = null, float fadeTime = 0.05f, object[] parms = null)
    {
        if (m_pAnimator != null)
        {
            string actionName = StateData.GetActionName(state);
            m_pAnimator.PlayAction(actionName, speed, bRepeat, callback, fadeTime, parms);
        }
    }

    public void EnterState(eActionState state)
    {
        if (m_stateMgr != null)
        {
            m_stateMgr.EnterState(state);
        }
    }

    public void ExitState(eActionState state)
    {
        if (m_stateMgr != null)
        {
            m_stateMgr.ExitState(state);
        }
    }

    public virtual void Update()
    {
        if (m_stateMgr != null)
        {
            m_stateMgr.Update();
        }
    }
}

PS:以上代码是伪代码

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/wpracker/blog/749306