ubuntu 安装 java7_Ubuntu18.04 安装 JDK7

直接下载jdk压缩包方式安装

1.官网下载JDK

地址: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/articles/javase/index-jsp-138363.html

选择相应的 .gz包下载

2. 解压缩,放到指定目录(以jdk-7u60-linux-x64.gz为例)

创建目录:

sudo mkdir /usr/lib/jvm

加压缩到该目录:

sudo tar -zxvf jdk-7u60-linux-x64.gz -C /usr/lib/jvm

3.修改环境变量:

sudo vim ~/.bashrc

文件的末尾追加下面内容:

#set oracle jdk environment

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_60 ## 这里要注意目录要换成自己解压的jdk 目录

export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre

export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib

export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH

使环境变量马上生效

source ~/.bashrc

4.设置系统默认jdk 版本

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_60/bin/java 300

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_60/bin/javac 300

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/jar jar /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_60/bin/jar 300

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javah javah /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_60/bin/javah 300

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javap javap /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_60/bin/javap 300

然后执行:

sudo update-alternatives --config java

若是初次安装jdk,会有下面的提示

There is only one alternative in link group java (providing /usr/bin/java):

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_60/bin/java

否者,选择合适的jdk

5.测试jdk

java -version

java version "1.7.0_60"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_60-b19)

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.60-b09, mixed mode)

jdk 安装成功