SQL问题：集合相等

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-20 16:35:02 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-06-20 16:35:02 发布

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原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/xuxiao1987/blog/124306

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为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>

假设有一张成绩表（score）：字段如下： sid：学生学号， cid：课程编号， score：成绩求所修课程完全相同的同学的学号。这个问题其实关键在于求课程集合相等的问题。可以使用如下sql即可求出两个所修课程完全相同的同学的学号：

<!-- lang: sql -->
select s1.sid,s2.sid from score s1 INNER JOIN score s2 ON
(s1.cid=s2.cid and s1.sid < s2.sid) GROUP BY s1.sid,s2.sid
        HAVING count(*) = (select count(*) from score where s1.sid=sid)
         AND
        count(*) = (select count(*) from score where s2.sid=sid);

集合相等的问题可以衍生出如求与学号002同学所修课程完全相同的其它同学的学号和姓名：

<!-- lang: sql -->
select st.sid,st.sname from student st where st.sid in ( select sc.sc_sid from ( select s1.sid,s2.sid as sc_sid from score s1 INNER JOIN score s2 ON
(s1.cid=s2.cid and s1.sid <> s2.sid and s1.sid='002')  GROUP BY s1.sid,s2.sid
 HAVING count(*) = (select count(*) from score where sid=s1.sid)
 and count(*) = (select count(*) from score where sid=s2.sid) ) sc );

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/xuxiao1987/blog/124306