测试项目目录结构如图所示
SqlMap.properties
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test username=root password=123456
SqlMapConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE sqlMapConfig PUBLIC "-//ibatis.apache.org//DTD SQL Map Config 2.0//EN" "http://ibatis.apache.org/dtd/sql-map-config-2.dtd"> <sqlMapConfig> <!-- 引用JDBC属性的配置文件 --> <properties resource="com/ibatis/SqlMap.properties" /> <!-- 使用JDBC的事务管理 --> <transactionManager type="JDBC"> <!-- 数据源 --> <dataSource type="SIMPLE"> <property name="JDBC.Driver" value="${driver}" /> <property name="JDBC.ConnectionURL" value="${url}" /> <property name="JDBC.Username" value="${username}" /> <property name="JDBC.Password" value="${password}" /> </dataSource> </transactionManager> <!-- 这里可以写多个实体的映射文件 --> <sqlMap resource="com/ibatis/Student.xml" /> </sqlMapConfig>
Student.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE sqlMap PUBLIC "-//ibatis.apache.org//DTD SQL Map 2.0//EN" "http://ibatis.apache.org/dtd/sql-map-2.dtd"> <sqlMap> <!-- 通过typeAlias使得我们在下面使用Student实体类的时候不需要写包名 --> <typeAlias alias="Student" type="com.ibatis.Student" /> <!-- 这样以后改了sql,就不需要去改java代码了 --> <!-- id表示select里的sql语句,resultClass表示返回结果的类型 --> <select id="selectAllStudent" resultClass="Student"> select * from t_student </select> <!-- parameterClass表示参数的内容 --> <!-- #表示这是一个外部调用的需要传进的参数,可以理解为占位符 --> <select id="selectStudentById" parameterClass="int" resultClass="Student"> select * from t_student where id=#id# </select> <!-- 注意这里的resultClass类型,使用Student类型取决于queryForList还是queryForObject --> <select id="selectStudentByName" parameterClass="String" resultClass="Student"> select id,name,birth,score from t_student where name like '%$name$%' </select> <insert id="addStudent" parameterClass="Student"> insert into t_student(name,birth,score) values (#name#,#birth#,#score#) <selectKey resultClass="int" keyProperty="id"> select @@identity as inserted <!-- 这里需要说明一下不同的数据库主键的生成,对各自的数据库有不同的方式: --> <!-- mysql:SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID() AS VALUE --> <!-- mssql:select @@IDENTITY as value --> <!-- oracle:SELECT STOCKIDSEQUENCE.NEXTVAL AS VALUE FROM DUAL --> <!-- 还有一点需要注意的是不同的数据库生产商生成主键的方式不一样,有些是预先生成 (pre-generate)主键的,如Oracle和PostgreSQL。 有些是事后生成(post-generate)主键的,如MySQL和SQL Server 所以如果是Oracle数据库,则需要将selectKey写在insert之前 --> </selectKey> </insert> <delete id="deleteStudentById" parameterClass="int"> <!-- #id#里的id可以随意取,但是上面的insert则会有影响,因为上面的name会从Student里的属性里去查找 --> <!-- 我们也可以这样理解,如果有#占位符,则ibatis会调用parameterClass里的属性去赋值 --> delete from t_student where id=#id# </delete> <update id="updateStudent" parameterClass="Student"> update t_student set name=#name#,birth=#birth#,score=#score# where id=#id# </update> </sqlMap>
实体类 Student.java
public class Student {
private int id;
private String name;
private Date birth;
private float score;
//省略getter setter 和构造函数(有参和无参)
}
Dao接口 StudentDao.java
package com.ibatis;
import java.util.List;
public interface StudentDao {
/**
* 添加学生信息
* @param student学生实体
* @return 返回是否添加成功
*/
public boolean addStudent(Student student);
/**
* 根据学生id删除学生信息
* @param id学生id
* @return 删除是否成功
*/
public boolean deleteStudentById(int id);
/**
* 更新学生信息
* @param student学生实体
* @return 更新是否成功
*/
public boolean updateStudent(Student student);
/**
* 查询全部学生信息
* @return 返回学生列表
*/
public List<Student> selectAllStudent();
/**
* 根据学生姓名模糊查询学生信息
* @param name 学生姓名
* @return 学生信息列表
*/
public List<Student> selectStudentByName(String name);
/**
* 根据学生id查询学生信息
* @param id学生id
* @return 学生对象
*/
public Student selectStudentById(int id);
}
Dao接口实现 StudentDaoImpl.java
package com.ibatis;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import com.ibatis.common.resources.Resources;
import com.ibatis.sqlmap.client.SqlMapClient;
import com.ibatis.sqlmap.client.SqlMapClientBuilder;
public class StudentDaoImpl implements StudentDao {
private static SqlMapClient sqlMapClient = null;
// 读取配置文件
static {
try {
Reader reader = Resources
.getResourceAsReader("com/ibatis/SqlMapConfig.xml");
sqlMapClient = SqlMapClientBuilder.buildSqlMapClient(reader);
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public boolean addStudent(Student student) {
Object object = null;
boolean flag = false;
try {
object = sqlMapClient.insert("addStudent", student);
System.out.println("添加学生信息的返回值:" + object);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (object != null) {
flag = true;
}
return flag;
}
@Override
public boolean deleteStudentById(int id) {
boolean flag = false;
Object object = null;
try {
object = sqlMapClient.delete("deleteStudentById", id);
System.out.println("删除学生信息的返回值:" + object + ",这里返回的是影响的行数");
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (object != null) {
flag = true;
}
return flag;
}
@Override
public boolean updateStudent(Student student) {
boolean flag = false;
Object object = false;
try {
object = sqlMapClient.update("updateStudent", student);
System.out.println("更新学生信息的返回值:" + object + ",返回影响的行数");
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (object != null) {
flag = true;
}
return flag;
}
@Override
public List<Student> selectAllStudent() {
List<Student> students = null;
try {
students = sqlMapClient.queryForList("selectAllStudent");
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return students;
}
@Override
public List<Student> selectStudentByName(String name) {
List<Student> students = null;
try {
students = sqlMapClient.queryForList("selectStudentByName", name);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return students;
}
@Override
public Student selectStudentById(int id) {
Student student = null;
try {
student = (Student) sqlMapClient.queryForObject(
"selectStudentById", id);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return student;
}
}
测试类 Main.java
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//添加学生信息
StudentDao studentDao = new StudentDaoImpl();
Student student = new Student();
student.setName("admin");
student.setBirth(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()));
student.setScore(85);
System.out.println(studentDao.addStudent(student));
// 根据id查询
System.out.println(studentDao.selectStudentById(1));
// 模糊查询
List<Student> lists = studentDao.selectStudentByName("a");
for (Student s : lists) {
System.out.println(s);
}
// 查询所有
List<Student> students = studentDao.selectAllStudent();
for (Student s : students) {
System.out.println(s);
}
//根据id删除学生信息
System.out.println(studentDao.deleteStudentById(1));
//更新学生信息
Student updateStudent = new Student();
updateStudent.setId(1);
updateStudent.setName("李四1");
updateStudent.setBirth(Date.valueOf("2011-08-07"));
updateStudent.setScore(21);
System.out.println(studentDao.updateStudent(updateStudent));
}
}
数据库为test,表名student
基本的CURD在这里的,实际项目中可能会结合Spring使用,到时候看着办吧~~~
2015年7月12日21:16:59
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/shamrock/1673540