rust的绿卡_rust 神奇的特质

pub trait Summary {

fn summarize_author(&self) -> String;

fn summarize(&self) -> String {

format!("(Default Read more from {}...)", self.summarize_author())

}

}

pub struct NewsArticle {

pub headline: String,

pub location: String,

pub author: String,

pub content: String,

}

pub struct Tweet {

pub username: String,

pub content: String,

pub reply: bool,

pub retweet: bool,

}

impl Summary for Tweet {

fn summarize_author(&self) -> String {

format!("@{}", self.username)

}

}

impl Summary for NewsArticle {

fn summarize_author(&self) -> String {

format!("@{}", self.author)

}

fn summarize(&self) -> String {

format!("(NewsArticle Read more from {}...)", self.summarize_author())

}

}

impl Summary for String {

fn summarize_author(&self) -> String {

format!("@{}", &self)

}

fn summarize(&self) -> String {

format!("(Read more from {}...)", self.summarize_author())

}

}

impl Summary for i64 {

fn summarize_author(&self) -> String {

format!("@{}", &self)

}

fn summarize(&self) -> String {

format!("(Read more from {}...)", self.summarize_author())

}

}

pub fn notify(item: impl Summary) {

println!("Breaking news! {}", item.summarize());

}

fn main(){

let article = NewsArticle {

headline: String::from("Penguins win the Stanley Cup Championship!"),

location: String::from("Pittsburgh, PA, USA"),

author: String::from("Iceburgh"),

content: String::from("The Pittsburgh Penguins once again are the best

hockey team in the NHL."),

};

println!("New article available! {}", article.summarize());

notify(article);

let tweet = Tweet {

username: String::from("horse_ebooks"),

content: String::from("of course, as you probably already know, people"),

reply: false,

retweet: false,

};

println!("1 new tweet: {}", tweet.summarize());

notify(tweet);

notify(1000);

notify(String::from("你好，特质，你很强"));

}

使用trait，语言表达很强啊。  越来越喜欢它了。

总结： 任何类型都可以实现特质。 类似于接口。