linux centos7配置java_在linux centos7 上安装java运行时环境，

第一步，安装mysql，

一、检查系统是否安装老版本，有的话干掉

#yum list installed | grep mysql

mysql-libs.x86_64 5.1.73-5.el6_6 @anaconda-CentOS-201508042137.x86_64/6.7

#yum -y remove mysql-libs.x86_64

二、安装及配置

# wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm

# rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm

# yum repolist all | grep mysql

安装MYSQL数据库(网络原因，下载时间过长，这是唯一的缺点，如果机房网络环境好可以这样装)

# yum install mysql-community-server -y

设置为开机启动)

# chkconfig --list | grep mysqld

# chkconfig mysqld on

三、设置远程root

1.启动mysql和设置密码、登录

# service mysqld start

# mysql_secure_installation

# mysql -uroot -p

2.建立远程root用户

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '你设置的密码' WITH GRANT OPTION;

mysql> flush privileges;

四、设置utf-8编码

查看mysql原本编码：

mysql> show variables like 'character%';

设置编码

# vi /etc/my.cnf

如下(少补)：

[mysqld]

character-set-server=utf8

collation-server=utf8_general_ci

performance_schema_max_table_instances=400

table_definition_cache=400

table_open_cache=256

# 修改

sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION

[mysql]

default-character-set = utf8

[mysql.server]

default-character-set = utf8

[mysqld_safe]

default-character-set = utf8

[client]

default-character-set = utf8

重启mysql

# service mysqld restart

再次查看编码：

# mysql -uroot -p

mysql> show variables like 'character%';

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| character_set_client | utf8 |

| character_set_connection | utf8 |

| character_set_database | utf8 |

| character_set_filesystem | binary |

| character_set_results | utf8 |

| character_set_server | utf8 |

| character_set_system | utf8 |

| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

第二步，安装jdk，从网上下载jdk1.8，的rpm包，用sftp传到服务器上，rpm -ivh xxxx.rpm 即可。在安装前，检查旧版本，若有删掉。

安装后，自动配置好了，jdk和jre环境，可以用java -version,和 javac -version,查看版本。

第三步，安装tomcat，若有旧版本，先删除，

yum list installed | grep tomcat

yum -y remove xxx.xx

删除后，然后下在tomcat8.5，tar -xf  xxxxx.tar.gz 到根目录下。

在/lib/systemd/system目录下创建一个脚本文件tomcat.service，里面的内容如下

[Unit]

Description=Tomcat

After=network.target

[Service]

Type=forking

PIDFile=/usr/local/tomcat/pid

ExecStart=/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start

ExecReload=/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh restart

ExecStop=/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh stop

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

在/usr/local/下面，建立tomcat的目录。确保路径真实有效。

在tomcat的bin/catalina.sh里面，添加

CATALINA_PID=/usr/local/tomcat/pid

# OS specific support. $var _must_ be set to either true or false.

cygwin=false

....略..

创建软链接

ln -s /lib/systemd/system/tomcat.service /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/tomcat.service

创建好了，重载一下

systemctl daemon-reload

设置开机自启

systemctl enable tomcat

另外，需要改8080端口，在server.xml里修改。

标签：set,java,tomcat,utf8,linux,character,centos7,usr,mysql

来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/sdgtxuyong/p/12172739.html