1.新建2个分区（略）
2.修改分区id为8e
3.partprobe
4.初始化物理卷
[root@station85 ~]# pvcreate /dev/sda7 /dev/sda8

  Physical volume "/dev/sda7" successfully created

  Physical volume "/dev/sda8" successfully created

5.创建卷组

[root@station85 ~]# vgcreate testvg /dev/sda7 /dev/sda8

  Volume group "testvg" successfully created

6创建逻辑卷，不要占用所有空间

[root@station85 ~]# lvcreate -L 40M -n testlv testvg

  Logical volume "testlv" created

 

[root@station85 data-lv]# df

Filesystem           1K-blocks      Used Available Use% Mounted on

/dev/sda2              6940516   2217116   4365152  34% /

/dev/sda1               101086     11009     84858  12% /boot

tmpfs                   972276         0    972276   0% /dev/shm

/dev/md2                972280     17632    905256   2% /mnt

/dev/mapper/testvg-testlv

                         39663     39640         0 100% /data-lv

 

7在逻辑卷上创建ext3文件系统：

mke2fs –j  /dev/testvg/testlv

8创建data-lv目录并挂载

9在testlv目录下创建文件

[root@station85 data-lv]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/data-lv/bigfile bs=1M count=50

dd: writing `/data-lv/bigfile': No space left on device

35+0 records in

34+0 records out

35733504 bytes (36 MB) copied, 1.30968 seconds, 27.3 MB/s

提示空间不足

10 扩展逻辑卷，再增加50M，须先调整分区大小 再调整文件系统大小

[root@station85 ~]# lvextend -L +50M /dev/testvg/testlv

  Rounding up size to full physical extent 52.00 MB

  Extending logical volume testlv to 92.00 MB

  Logical volume testlv successfully resized

[root@station85 ~]# resize2fs /dev/testvg/testlv

[root@station85 ~]# df

Filesystem           1K-blocks      Used Available Use% Mounted on

/dev/sda2              6940516   2217120   4365148  34% /

/dev/sda1               101086     11009     84858  12% /boot

tmpfs                   972276         0    972276   0% /dev/shm

/dev/md2                972280     17632    905256   2% /mnt

/dev/mapper/testvg-testlv

                         91099     40117     46276  47% /data-lv

11.恢复逻辑卷到原来的大小（试着按扩展逻辑卷相反的步骤做，看是否能成功）：

首先卸载或者改为只读模式

 [root@station85 ~]# umount /data-lv

 先减小文件系统，再减小逻辑卷

减小文件系统之前 需要做强制检查

                    [root@station85 ~]# resize2fs /dev/testvg/testlv 40M

resize2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)

Please run 'e2fsck -f /dev/testvg/testlv' first.

（这个命令应该是运行不成功的，因为文件系统要求，在重新调整文件系统之前，必须要强制检查一下，所以你要先用fsck做一次强制检查，然后再运行该命令）

强制检查

[root@station85 ~]# e2fsck -f /dev/testvg/testlv

[root@station85 ~]# e2fsck -f /dev/testvg/testlv       

e2fsck 1.39 (29-May-2006)

Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes

Pass 2: Checking directory structure

Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity

Pass 4: Checking reference counts

Pass 5: Checking group summary information

/dev/testvg/testlv: 11/24576 files (9.1% non-contiguous), 8191/94208 blocks

 

[root@station85 ~]# resize2fs /dev/testvg/testlv 40M

resize2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)

Resizing the filesystem on /dev/testvg/testlv to 40960 (1k) blocks.

The filesystem on /dev/testvg/testlv is now 40960 blocks long.

 

[root@station85 ~]# lvresize -L 40M /dev/testvg/testlv

  WARNING: Reducing active logical volume to 40.00 MB

  THIS MAY DESTROY YOUR DATA (filesystem etc.)

Do you really want to reduce testlv? [y/n]: y

  Reducing logical volume testlv to 40.00 MB

  Logical volume testlv successfully resized

        

     [root@station85 ~]#  mount /dev/testvg/testlv /data

二、在LVM中更换硬盘

1.初始化分区

2.创建物理卷

[root@station85 ~]# pvcreate /dev/sda9

  Physical volume "/dev/sda9" successfully created

3.把该物理卷加入到卷组testvg

[root@station85 ~]# vgextend testvg /dev/sda9

  Volume group "testvg" successfully extended

查看卷组容量

[root@station85 ~]# vgdisplay

  --- Volume group ---

  VG Name               testvg

  System ID            

  Format                lvm2

  Metadata Areas        3

  Metadata Sequence No  7

  VG Access             read/write

  VG Status             resizable

  MAX LV                0

  Cur LV                1

  Open LV               1

  Max PV                0

  Cur PV                3

  Act PV                3

  VG Size               5.60 GB

  PE Size               4.00 MB

  Total PE              1434

  Alloc PE / Size       10 / 40.00 MB

  Free  PE / Size       1424 / 5.56 GB

  VG UUID               UJrKI9-NSrt-vhV8-iwoR-pN7i-MhQp-PxPcPr

4.查看物理卷详情，为数据转移做准备

 

[root@station85 ~]# pvdisplay

  --- Physical volume ---

  PV Name               /dev/sda7

  VG Name               testvg

  PV Size               1.87 GB / not usable 1.96 MB

  Allocatable           yes

  PE Size (KByte)       4096

  Total PE              478

  Free PE               468

  Allocated PE          10

  PV UUID               pJxudP-iM6G-BNbv-Nx0a-cDqM-FAw1-51WeDz

  

  --- Physical volume ---

  PV Name               /dev/sda8

  VG Name               testvg

  PV Size               1.87 GB / not usable 1.96 MB

  Allocatable           yes

  PE Size (KByte)       4096

  Total PE              478

  Free PE               478

  Allocated PE          0

  PV UUID               7fOpr3-5cEC-1Gph-BmnY-Zj2I-UZo8-JwcUAW

  

  --- Physical volume ---

  PV Name               /dev/sda9

  VG Name               testvg

  PV Size               1.87 GB / not usable 1.96 MB

  Allocatable           yes

  PE Size (KByte)       4096

  Total PE              478

  Free PE               478

  Allocated PE          0

  PV UUID               xxNAtZ-a3RO-lN9D-UN1X-atq2-p5q9-HyEO8a

进/dev/sda7 有数据，需转移到/dev/sda9

5.转移数据

[root@station85 ~]# pvmove /dev/sda7 /dev/sda9

  /dev/sda7: Moved: 100.0%

查看物理卷详情，对比上面数据

[root@station85 ~]# pvdisplay

  --- Physical volume ---

  PV Name               /dev/sda7

  VG Name               testvg

  PV Size               1.87 GB / not usable 1.96 MB

  Allocatable           yes

  PE Size (KByte)       4096

  Total PE              478

  Free PE               478

  Allocated PE          0

  PV UUID               pJxudP-iM6G-BNbv-Nx0a-cDqM-FAw1-51WeDz

  

  --- Physical volume ---

  PV Name               /dev/sda8

  VG Name               testvg

  PV Size               1.87 GB / not usable 1.96 MB

  Allocatable           yes

  PE Size (KByte)       4096

  Total PE              478

  Free PE               478

  Allocated PE          0

  PV UUID               7fOpr3-5cEC-1Gph-BmnY-Zj2I-UZo8-JwcUAW

  

  --- Physical volume ---

  PV Name               /dev/sda9

  VG Name               testvg

  PV Size               1.87 GB / not usable 1.96 MB

  Allocatable           yes

  PE Size (KByte)       4096

  Total PE              478

  Free PE               468

  Allocated PE          10

  PV UUID               xxNAtZ-a3RO-lN9D-UN1X-atq2-p5q9-HyEO8a

6.把/dev/sda7从卷组中移除

[root@station85 ~]# vgreduce testvg /dev/sda7

  Removed "/dev/sda7" from volume group "testvg"

7.查看卷组容量

[root@station85 ~]# vgdisplay

  --- Volume group ---

  VG Name               testvg

  System ID            

  Format                lvm2

  Metadata Areas        2

  Metadata Sequence No  11

  VG Access             read/write

  VG Status             resizable

  MAX LV                0

  Cur LV                1

  Open LV               1

  Max PV                0

  Cur PV                2

  Act PV                2

  VG Size               3.73 GB

  PE Size               4.00 MB

  Total PE              956

  Alloc PE / Size       10 / 40.00 MB

  Free  PE / Size       946 / 3.70 GB

  VG UUID               UJrKI9-NSrt-vhV8-iwoR-pN7i-MhQp-PxPcPr

/dev/sda7已移除

8.把dev/sda7从物理卷中移除

[root@station85 ~]# pvremove /dev/sda7

  Labels on physical volume "/dev/sda7" successfully wiped

[root@station85 ~]# pvdisplay        

  --- Physical volume ---

  PV Name               /dev/sda8

  VG Name               testvg

  PV Size               1.87 GB / not usable 1.96 MB

  Allocatable           yes

  PE Size (KByte)       4096

  Total PE              478

  Free PE               478

  Allocated PE          0

  PV UUID               7fOpr3-5cEC-1Gph-BmnY-Zj2I-UZo8-JwcUAW

  

  --- Physical volume ---

  PV Name               /dev/sda9

  VG Name               testvg

  PV Size               1.87 GB / not usable 1.96 MB

  Allocatable           yes

  PE Size (KByte)       4096

  Total PE              478

  Free PE               468

  Allocated PE          10

  PV UUID               xxNAtZ-a3RO-lN9D-UN1X-atq2-p5q9-HyEO8a

 

OK