LVM磁盘分区调整

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-10 10:46:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-10 10:46:00 发布

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原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/songmingming/blog/263505

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

<div style="font-family: 'Chalkboard SE'; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5; color: inherit; background-color: inherit; word-wrap: break-word; cursor: text; height: 1224px; padding: 0px; margin: 8px;"> <div> <div>1、背景</div> <div>磁盘：6块sas盘做raid 5,</div> <div>系统：centos 6.4 x86_64</div> <div>分区：系统推荐</div> <div> </div> <div>如下：</div> <div>[root@apphost-xy-1-166 ~]# df -h 文件系统容量已用可用已用%% 挂载点 /dev/mapper/vg_apphostxy1166-lv_root 50G 1.1G 46G 3% / tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev/shm /dev/sda1 485M 32M 428M 7% /boot /dev/mapper/vg_apphostxy1166-lv_home 2.0T 199M 1.9T 1% /home</div> <div> </div> <div>2、调整原因</div> <div>机器准备做KVM虚拟化内部测试，但是规范都是直接放在/下，但是/结果只有50G，/home分区2T，需要换分区大小，恰好使用的是LVM，所以可以直接进行大小转换</div> <div> </div> <div>3、步骤</div> <div> </div> <div>a、现有逻辑卷 [root@apphost-xy-1-166 ~]# lvscan ACTIVE '/dev/vg_apphostxy1166/lv_root' [50.00 GiB] inherit ACTIVE '/dev/vg_apphostxy1166/lv_home' [1.99 TiB] inherit ACTIVE '/dev/vg_apphostxy1166/lv_swap' [7.81 GiB] inherit b、卸载/home分区，并检测 [root@apphost-xy-1-166 ~]# umount /home/ [root@apphost-xy-1-166 ~]# e2fsck -f /dev/vg_apphostxy1166/lv_home e2fsck 1.41.12 (17-May-2010) 第一步: 检查inode,块,和大小 第二步: 检查目录结构 第3步: 检查目录连接性 Pass 4: Checking reference counts 第5步: 检查簇概要信息 /dev/vg_apphostxy1166/lv_home: 11/133357568 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 8420680/533415936 blocks c、从文件系统上重新指定大小 [root@apphost-xy-1-166 ~]# resize2fs /dev/vg_apphostxy1166/lv_home 50G resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010) Resizing the filesystem on /dev/vg_apphostxy1166/lv_home to 13107200 (4k) blocks. The filesystem on /dev/vg_apphostxy1166/lv_home is now 13107200 blocks long. d、再让lv上重新指定大小，释放多余的PE [root@apphost-xy-1-166 ~]# lvresize -L 50G /dev/vg_apphostxy1166/lv_home WARNING: Reducing active logical volume to 50.00 GiB THIS MAY DESTROY YOUR DATA (filesystem etc.) Do you really want to reduce lv_home? [y/n]: y Reducing logical volume lv_home to 50.00 GiB Logical volume lv_home successfully resized [root@apphost-xy-1-166 ~]# vgdisplay --- Volume group --- VG Name vg_apphostxy1166 System ID Format lvm2 Metadata Areas 1 Metadata Sequence No 5 VG Access read/write VG Status resizable MAX LV 0 Cur LV 3 Open LV 2 Max PV 0 Cur PV 1 Act PV 1 VG Size 2.04 TiB PE Size 4.00 MiB Total PE 535714 Alloc PE / Size 27600 / 107.81 GiB Free PE / Size 508114 / 1.94 TiB VG UUID 3SEfyZ-tpuX-iSHf-rtyC-BztA-Ae0R-USHSGv e、重新指定/分区挂载分区lv大小，这里是指定增加多少个PE，把刚才free的PE全部扔到/所在的lv上 [root@apphost-xy-1-166 ~]# lvresize -l 508184 /dev/vg_apphostxy1166/lv_root Extending logical volume lv_root to 1.94 TiB Logical volume lv_root successfully resized f、让文件系统识别改动过后的大小 [root@apphost-xy-1-166 ~]# resize2fs /dev/vg_apphostxy1166/lv_root resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010) Filesystem at /dev/vg_apphostxy1166/lv_root is mounted on /; on-line resizing required old desc_blocks = 4, new_desc_blocks = 125 Performing an on-line resize of /dev/vg_apphostxy1166/lv_root to 520380416 (4k) blocks. The filesystem on /dev/vg_apphostxy1166/lv_root is now 520380416 blocks long. 最后重新挂载上卸载的分区，查看 [root@apphost-xy-1-166 ~]# mount -a [root@apphost-xy-1-166 ~]# df -h 文件系统容量已用可用已用%% 挂载点 /dev/mapper/vg_apphostxy1166-lv_root 2.0T 1.1G 1.9T 1% / tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev/shm /dev/sda1 485M 32M 428M 7% /boot /dev/mapper/vg_apphostxy1166-lv_home 50G 180M 47G 1% /home</div> </div> </div>

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