最近工作忙,好久没写博客,现在正好有空介绍一下我这里使用私有云的经验。
现在分享一下如何使用oz自动化制作openstack镜像,下面有我自己制作centos 6.4 6.5 6.7 7.2与ubuntu 12.04.5与14.04.4的模板,模板也存放到github里,地址是https://github.com/dl528888/oz_create_openstack_image_templates。
之前使用镜像要不使用别人做好的,要不是自己制作,但很麻烦,现在使用oz可以简化操作,定制一个模板(类似cobbler)的就可以自动化制作了,十分方便。
官方地址是https://github.com/clalancette/oz/
下面是介绍如何安装
1、安装epel源
rpm -ivh http://mirrors.sohu.com/fedora-epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm yum install -y oz
如果还是没有生效,可以使用下面的配置在安装
[epel] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch #baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/$basearch baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/fedora-epel/6/$basearch ##mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-6&arch=$basearch failovermethod=priority enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
2、启动虚拟网络
virsh net-start default
如果出现下面错误
错误:开始网络 default 失败 错误:internal error Child process (/usr/sbin/dnsmasq --strict-order --pid-file=/var/run/libvirt/network/default.pid --conf-file= --except-interface lo --bind-interfaces --listen-address 192.168.122.1 --dhcp-range 192.168.122.2,192.168.122.254 --dhcp-leasefile=/var/lib/libvirt/dnsmasq/default.leases --dhcp-lease-max=253 --dhcp-no-override --dhcp-hostsfile=/var/lib/libvirt/dnsmasq/default.hostsfile --addn-hosts=/var/lib/libvirt/dnsmasq/default.addnhosts) unexpected exit status 2: dnsmasq: failed to set SO_REUSE{ADDR|PORT} on DHCP socket: Protocol not available
查看一下dnsmasq的版本,如果是2.48就升级
14:12:07 # rpm -qa|grep dnsmasq dnsmasq-2.48-16.el6_7.x86_64
升级方法如下
yum install -y gcc wget http://www.thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq/dnsmasq-2.75.tar.gz tar zxvf dnsmasq-2.75.tar.gz cd dnsmasq-2.75 make V=s mv /usr/sbin/dnsmasq /usr/sbin/dnsmasq_back cp src/dnsmasq /usr/sbin/ service dnsmasq stop virsh net-start default
再查看应该有个桥接网卡virbr0启动,ip是192.168.122.1
如果遇到下面错误
01:56:22 # virsh net-start default error: Failed to reconnect to the hypervisor error: no valid connection error: Failed to connect socket to '/var/run/libvirt/libvirt-sock': No such file or directory
解决的方法是
service libvirtd start
3、上传或下载镜像
如果当前已有下载好的镜像,可以使用上传到oz所在服务器里,如果没有可以在线下载,下面是介绍如果下降镜像到服务器里。
rsync -avz --progress mirror.nsc.liu.se::centos-store/6.5/isos/x86_64/CentOS-6.5-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso /mnt/iso/
默认国内是只有最新的版本,旧版本只能从国外下载或通过bt下载
4、编写模板
模板我都写完了,大家可以直接使用或在我模板上修改
所有模板都在存放到/etc/oz/conf里
A、制作centos 6.4 x86_64系统的
centos64.tdl配置
<template> <name>CentOS-6.4-x86_64</name> <disk> <size>20</size> </disk> <os> <name>CentOS-6</name> <version>4</version> <arch>x86_64</arch> <install type='iso'> <iso>file:///mnt/iso/CentOS-6.4-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso</iso> </install> </os> <description>CentOS 6.4 x86_64</description> <commands> <command name='update'> sed -i '/^HWADDR/d' /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 sed -i '/UUID/d' /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 echo -n > /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules </command> </commands> </template>
centos64.ks配置
install text key --skip keyboard us lang en_US.UTF-8 skipx network --device eth0 --bootproto dhcp rootpw denglei2016 firewall --disabled authconfig --enableshadow --enablemd5 selinux --disabled timezone --utc Asia/Chongqing bootloader --location=mbr --append="console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200" zerombr yes clearpart --all part / --fstype ext4 --size=19768 --grow reboot %post rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/* cat <<EOL > /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS6.repo # CentOS-Base.repo # # The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the # update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and # geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates # unless you are manually picking other mirrors. # # If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the # remarked out baseurl= line instead. # # [base] name=CentOS-6 - Base - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/6/os/\$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=\$basearch&repo=os gpgcheck=0 gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #released updates [updates] name=CentOS-6 - Updates - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/6/updates/\$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=\$basearch&repo=updates gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #additional packages that may be useful [extras] name=CentOS-6 - Extras - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/6/extras/\$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=\$basearch&repo=extras gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages [centosplus] name=CentOS-6 - Plus - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/6/centosplus/\$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=\$basearch&repo=centosplus gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 [epel] name=CentOS-6 - Epel - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/6/\$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=\$basearch&repo=contrib gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6 EOL yum clean all sed -i 's/PasswordAuthentication yes/PasswordAuthentication no/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config cat >> /etc/rc.local << EOF /bin/bash /usr/local/bin/instance_init.sh EOF cat >/usr/local/bin/instance_init.sh<<EOF #!/bin/bash if [ ! -d /root/.ssh ]; then mkdir -p /root/.ssh chmod 700 /root/.ssh fi # Fetch public key using HTTP ATTEMPTS=30 FAILED=0 while [ ! -f /root/.ssh/authorized_keys ]; do curl -f http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/public-keys/0/openssh-key > /tmp/metadata-key 2>/dev/null if [ \$? -eq 0 ]; then cat /tmp/metadata-key >> /root/.ssh/authorized_keys chmod 0600 /root/.ssh/authorized_keys restorecon /root/.ssh/authorized_keys rm -f /tmp/metadata-key echo "Successfully retrieved public key from instance metadata" echo "*****************" echo "AUTHORIZED KEYS" echo "*****************" cat /root/.ssh/authorized_keys echo "*****************" curl -f http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/reservation-id > /tmp/metadata-hostname 2>/dev/null if [ \$? -eq 0 ]; then TEMP_HOST=\$(cat /tmp/metadata-hostname) #TEMP_HOST=\$(cat /tmp/metadata-hostname|awk -F '.novalocal' '{print \$1}') sed -i "s/^HOSTNAME=.*\$/HOSTNAME=\$TEMP_HOST/g" /etc/sysconfig/network /bin/hostname \$TEMP_HOST echo "Successfully retrieved hostname from instance metadata" echo "*****************" echo "HOSTNAME CONFIG" echo "*****************" cat /etc/sysconfig/network echo "*****************" else echo "Failed to retrieve hostname from instance metadata. This is a soft error so we'll continue" fi rm -f /tmp/metadata-hostname sed -i '/instance_init/d' /etc/rc.d/rc.local rm -rf /usr/local/bin/instance_init.sh else FAILED=\$((\$FAILED + 1)) if [ \$FAILED -ge \$ATTEMPTS ]; then echo "Failed to retrieve public key from instance metadata after \$FAILED attempts, quitting" break fi echo "Could not retrieve public key from instance metadata (attempt #\$FAILED/\$ATTEMPTS), retrying in 5 seconds..." sleep 5 fi done EOF rm -rf /var/log/yum.log rm -rf /var/lib/yum/* rm -rf /root/install.log rm -rf /root/install.log.syslog rm -rf /root/anaconda-ks.cfg rm -rf /var/log/anaconda* rm -rf /tmp/yum.log rm -rf /tmp/ks-script-* %packages --nobase --excludedocs openssh-server openssh-clients python acpid wget vim
默认的root密码是denglei2016。
下面是自动化制作
命令如下
oz-install -p -u -d3 -a centos64.ks centos64.tdl -x /tmp/centos64.xml
下面是运行结果
[root@ip-10-10-125-22 finish]# ll /var/lib/libvirt/images/CentOS-6.4-x86_64.qcow2 -rw-rw-rw-. 1 root root 1219493888 Jul 20 10:58 /var/lib/libvirt/images/CentOS-6.4-x86_64.qcow2 [root@ip-10-10-125-22 finish]# du -sh /var/lib/libvirt/images/CentOS-6.4-x86_64.qcow2 1.2G /var/lib/libvirt/images/CentOS-6.4-x86_64.qcow2
当前是1.2G,下面压缩一下
压缩命令是
qemu-img convert -c /var/lib/libvirt/images/CentOS-6.4-x86_64.qcow2 -O qcow2 /tmp/CentOS-6.4-x86_64.qcow2
运行结果
[root@ip-10-10-125-22 finish]# ll /tmp/CentOS-6.4-x86_64.qcow2 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 268037120 Jul 20 11:00 /tmp/CentOS-6.4-x86_64.qcow2 [root@ip-10-10-125-22 finish]# du -sh /tmp/CentOS-6.4-x86_64.qcow2 256M /tmp/CentOS-6.4-x86_64.qcow2
可以看到从1.2G压缩到了256M,压缩了差不多4/5.
B.制作centos6.5 x86_64
下面是模板配置
centos65.tdl配置
<template> <name>CentOS-6.5-x86_64</name> <disk> <size>20</size> </disk> <os> <name>CentOS-6</name> <version>5</version> <arch>x86_64</arch> <install type='iso'> <iso>file:///mnt/iso/CentOS-6.5-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso</iso> </install> </os> <description>CentOS 6.5 x86_64</description> <commands> <command name='update'> sed -i '/^HWADDR/d' /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 sed -i '/UUID/d' /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 echo -n > /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules </command> </commands> </template>
下面是centos65.ks配置
install text key --skip keyboard us lang en_US.UTF-8 skipx network --device eth0 --bootproto dhcp rootpw denglei2016 firewall --disabled authconfig --enableshadow --enablemd5 selinux --disabled timezone --utc Asia/Chongqing bootloader --location=mbr --append="console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200" zerombr yes clearpart --all part / --fstype ext4 --size=19768 --grow reboot %post rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/* cat <<EOL > /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS6.repo # CentOS-Base.repo # # The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the # update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and # geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates # unless you are manually picking other mirrors. # # If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the # remarked out baseurl= line instead. # # [base] name=CentOS-6 - Base - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/6/os/\$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=\$basearch&repo=os gpgcheck=0 gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #released updates [updates] name=CentOS-6 - Updates - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/6/updates/\$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=\$basearch&repo=updates gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #additional packages that may be useful [extras] name=CentOS-6 - Extras - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/6/extras/\$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=\$basearch&repo=extras gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages [centosplus] name=CentOS-6 - Plus - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/6/centosplus/\$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=\$basearch&repo=centosplus gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 [epel] name=CentOS-6 - Epel - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/6/\$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=\$basearch&repo=contrib gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6 EOL yum clean all sed -i 's/PasswordAuthentication yes/PasswordAuthentication no/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config cat >> /etc/rc.local << EOF /bin/bash /usr/local/bin/instance_init.sh EOF cat >/usr/local/bin/instance_init.sh<<EOF #!/bin/bash if [ ! -d /root/.ssh ]; then mkdir -p /root/.ssh chmod 700 /root/.ssh fi # Fetch public key using HTTP ATTEMPTS=30 FAILED=0 while [ ! -f /root/.ssh/authorized_keys ]; do curl -f http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/public-keys/0/openssh-key > /tmp/metadata-key 2>/dev/null if [ \$? -eq 0 ]; then cat /tmp/metadata-key >> /root/.ssh/authorized_keys chmod 0600 /root/.ssh/authorized_keys restorecon /root/.ssh/authorized_keys rm -f /tmp/metadata-key echo "Successfully retrieved public key from instance metadata" echo "*****************" echo "AUTHORIZED KEYS" echo "*****************" cat /root/.ssh/authorized_keys echo "*****************" curl -f http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/reservation-id > /tmp/metadata-hostname 2>/dev/null if [ \$? -eq 0 ]; then TEMP_HOST=\$(cat /tmp/metadata-hostname) sed -i "s/^HOSTNAME=.*\$/HOSTNAME=\$TEMP_HOST/g" /etc/sysconfig/network /bin/hostname \$TEMP_HOST echo "Successfully retrieved hostname from instance metadata" echo "*****************" echo "HOSTNAME CONFIG" echo "*****************" cat /etc/sysconfig/network echo "*****************" else echo "Failed to retrieve hostname from instance metadata. This is a soft error so we'll continue" fi rm -f /tmp/metadata-hostname sed -i '/instance_init/d' /etc/rc.d/rc.local rm -rf /usr/local/bin/instance_init.sh else FAILED=\$((\$FAILED + 1)) if [ \$FAILED -ge \$ATTEMPTS ]; then echo "Failed to retrieve public key from instance metadata after \$FAILED attempts, quitting" break fi echo "Could not retrieve public key from instance metadata (attempt #\$FAILED/\$ATTEMPTS), retrying in 5 seconds..." sleep 5 fi done EOF rm -rf /var/log/yum.log rm -rf /var/lib/yum/* rm -rf /root/install.log rm -rf /root/install.log.syslog rm -rf /root/anaconda-ks.cfg rm -rf /var/log/anaconda* rm -rf /tmp/yum.log rm -rf /tmp/ks-script-* %packages --nobase --excludedocs openssh-server openssh-clients python acpid wget vim
下面是自动化制作
制作命令
oz-install -p -u -d3 -a centos65.ks centos65.tdl -x /tmp/centos65.xml
运行结果
[root@ip-10-10-125-22 finish]# ll /var/lib/libvirt/images/CentOS-6.5-x86_64.qcow2 -rw-rw-rw-. 1 root root 1250230272 Jul 20 11:56 /var/lib/libvirt/images/CentOS-6.5-x86_64.qcow2 [root@ip-10-10-125-22 finish]# du -sh /var/lib/libvirt/images/CentOS-6.5-x86_64.qcow2 1.2G /var/lib/libvirt/images/CentOS-6.5-x86_64.qcow2
开始压缩,压缩命令是
qemu-img convert -c /var/lib/libvirt/images/CentOS-6.5-x86_64.qcow2 -O qcow2 /tmp/CentOS-6.5-x86_64.qcow2
[root@ip-10-10-125-22 finish]# qemu-img convert -c /var/lib/libvirt/images/CentOS-6.5-x86_64.qcow2 -O qcow2 /tmp/CentOS-6.5-x86_64.qcow2 [root@ip-10-10-125-22 finish]# ll /tmp/CentOS-6.5-x86_64.qcow2 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 280721408 Jul 20 12:12 /tmp/CentOS-6.5-x86_64.qcow2 [root@ip-10-10-125-22 finish]# du -sh /tmp/CentOS-6.5-x86_64.qcow2 268M /tmp/CentOS-6.5-x86_64.qcow2
C、制作centos 6.7 x86_64镜像
下面是模板配置
centos67.tdl配置
<template> <name>CentOS-6.7-x86_64</name> <disk> <size>20</size> </disk> <os> <name>CentOS-6</name> <version>7</version> <arch>x86_64</arch> <install type='iso'> <iso>file:///mnt/iso/CentOS-6.7-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso</iso> </install> </os> <description>CentOS 6.7 x86_64</description> <commands> <command name='update'> sed -i '/^HWADDR/d' /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 sed -i '/UUID/d' /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 echo -n > /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules </command> </commands> </template>
centos67.ks配置
install text key --skip keyboard us lang en_US.UTF-8 skipx network --device eth0 --bootproto dhcp rootpw denglei2016 firewall --disabled authconfig --enableshadow --enablemd5 selinux --disabled timezone --utc Asia/Chongqing bootloader --location=mbr --append="console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200" zerombr yes clearpart --all part / --fstype ext4 --size=19768 --grow reboot %post rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/* cat <<EOL > /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS6.repo # CentOS-Base.repo # # The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the # update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and # geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates # unless you are manually picking other mirrors. # # If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the # remarked out baseurl= line instead. # # [base] name=CentOS-6 - Base - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/6/os/\$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=\$basearch&repo=os gpgcheck=0 gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #released updates [updates] name=CentOS-6 - Updates - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/6/updates/\$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=\$basearch&repo=updates gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #additional packages that may be useful [extras] name=CentOS-6 - Extras - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/6/extras/\$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=\$basearch&repo=extras gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages [centosplus] name=CentOS-6 - Plus - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/6/centosplus/\$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=\$basearch&repo=centosplus gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 [epel] name=CentOS-6 - Epel - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/6/\$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=\$basearch&repo=contrib gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6 EOL yum clean all sed -i 's/PasswordAuthentication yes/PasswordAuthentication no/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config cat >> /etc/rc.local << EOF /bin/bash /usr/local/bin/instance_init.sh EOF cat >/usr/local/bin/instance_init.sh<<EOF #!/bin/bash if [ ! -d /root/.ssh ]; then mkdir -p /root/.ssh chmod 700 /root/.ssh fi # Fetch public key using HTTP ATTEMPTS=30 FAILED=0 while [ ! -f /root/.ssh/authorized_keys ]; do curl -f http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/public-keys/0/openssh-key > /tmp/metadata-key 2>/dev/null if [ \$? -eq 0 ]; then cat /tmp/metadata-key >> /root/.ssh/authorized_keys chmod 0600 /root/.ssh/authorized_keys restorecon /root/.ssh/authorized_keys rm -f /tmp/metadata-key echo "Successfully retrieved public key from instance metadata" echo "*****************" echo "AUTHORIZED KEYS" echo "*****************" cat /root/.ssh/authorized_keys echo "*****************" curl -f http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/reservation-id > /tmp/metadata-hostname 2>/dev/null if [ \$? -eq 0 ]; then TEMP_HOST=\$(cat /tmp/metadata-hostname) sed -i "s/^HOSTNAME=.*\$/HOSTNAME=\$TEMP_HOST/g" /etc/sysconfig/network /bin/hostname \$TEMP_HOST echo "Successfully retrieved hostname from instance metadata" echo "*****************" echo "HOSTNAME CONFIG" echo "*****************" cat /etc/sysconfig/network echo "*****************" else echo "Failed to retrieve hostname from instance metadata. This is a soft error so we'll continue" fi rm -f /tmp/metadata-hostname sed -i '/instance_init/d' /etc/rc.d/rc.local rm -rf /usr/local/bin/instance_init.sh else FAILED=\$((\$FAILED + 1)) if [ \$FAILED -ge \$ATTEMPTS ]; then echo "Failed to retrieve public key from instance metadata after \$FAILED attempts, quitting" break fi echo "Could not retrieve public key from instance metadata (attempt #\$FAILED/\$ATTEMPTS), retrying in 5 seconds..." sleep 5 fi done EOF rm -rf /var/log/yum.log rm -rf /var/lib/yum/* rm -rf /root/install.log rm -rf /root/install.log.syslog rm -rf /root/anaconda-ks.cfg rm -rf /var/log/anaconda* rm -rf /tmp/yum.log rm -rf /tmp/ks-script-* %packages --nobase --excludedocs openssh-server openssh-clients python acpid wget vim
开始自动化制作镜像
制作命令
oz-install -p -u -d3 -a centos67.ks centos67.tdl -x /tmp/centos67.xml
运行结果
[root@ip-10-10-125-22 finish]# ll /var/lib/libvirt/images/CentOS-6.7-x86_64.qcow2 -rw-rw-rw-. 1 root root 1319043072 Jul 20 12:30 /var/lib/libvirt/images/CentOS-6.7-x86_64.qcow2 [root@ip-10-10-125-22 finish]# du -sh /var/lib/libvirt/images/CentOS-6.7-x86_64.qcow2 1.3G /var/lib/libvirt/images/CentOS-6.7-x86_64.qcow2
开始压缩,压缩命令
qemu-img convert -c /var/lib/libvirt/images/CentOS-6.7-x86_64.qcow2 -O qcow2 /tmp/CentOS-6.7-x86_64.qcow2
压缩结果
[root@ip-10-10-125-22 finish]# qemu-img convert -c /var/lib/libvirt/images/CentOS-6.7-x86_64.qcow2 -O qcow2 /tmp/CentOS-6.7-x86_64.qcow2 [root@ip-10-10-125-22 finish]# ll /tmp/CentOS-6.7-x86_64.qcow2 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 313454592 Jul 20 14:14 /tmp/CentOS-6.7-x86_64.qcow2 [root@ip-10-10-125-22 finish]# du -sh /tmp/CentOS-6.7-x86_64.qcow2 299M /tmp/CentOS-6.7-x86_64.qcow2
D、制作centos 7.2 x86_64镜像
下面是模板配置
centos72.tdl
<template> <name>CentOS-7.2-x86_64</name> <disk> <size>20</size> </disk> <os> <name>CentOS-7</name> <version>2</version> <arch>x86_64</arch> <install type='iso'> <iso>file:///mnt/iso/CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1511.iso</iso> </install> </os> <description>CentOS 7.2 x86_64</description> <commands> <command name='update'> sed -i '/^HWADDR/d' /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 sed -i '/UUID/d' /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 echo -n > /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules </command> </commands> </template>
centos72.ks
install text keyboard us lang en_US.UTF-8 skipx network --device eth0 --bootproto dhcp rootpw denglei2016 firewall --disabled authconfig --enableshadow --enablemd5 selinux --disabled services --enabled=NetworkManager,sshd timezone --utc Asia/Chongqing --isUtc --nontp bootloader --location=mbr --append="console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200" zerombr clearpart --all --initlabel part / --fstype ext4 --size=19768 --grow reboot %post chmod 0655 /etc/rc.d/rc.local yum clean all sed -i 's/PasswordAuthentication yes/PasswordAuthentication no/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config cat >> /etc/rc.local << EOF /bin/bash /usr/local/bin/instance_init.sh EOF cat >/usr/local/bin/instance_init.sh<<EOF #!/bin/bash if [ ! -d /root/.ssh ]; then mkdir -p /root/.ssh chmod 700 /root/.ssh fi # Fetch public key using HTTP ATTEMPTS=30 FAILED=0 while [ ! -f /root/.ssh/authorized_keys ]; do curl -f http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/public-keys/0/openssh-key > /tmp/metadata-key 2>/dev/null if [ \$? -eq 0 ]; then cat /tmp/metadata-key >> /root/.ssh/authorized_keys chmod 0600 /root/.ssh/authorized_keys restorecon /root/.ssh/authorized_keys rm -f /tmp/metadata-key echo "Successfully retrieved public key from instance metadata" echo "*****************" echo "AUTHORIZED KEYS" echo "*****************" cat /root/.ssh/authorized_keys echo "*****************" curl -f http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/reservation-id > /tmp/metadata-hostname 2>/dev/null if [ \$? -eq 0 ]; then TEMP_HOST=\$(cat /tmp/metadata-hostname) sed -i "s/^HOSTNAME=.*\$/HOSTNAME=\$TEMP_HOST/g" /etc/sysconfig/network /bin/ hostnamectl --static set-hostname \$TEMP_HOST /bin/hostnamectl set-hostname \$TEMP_HOST # /bin/hostname \$TEMP_HOST echo "Successfully retrieved hostname from instance metadata" echo "*****************" echo "HOSTNAME CONFIG" echo "*****************" cat /etc/sysconfig/network echo "*****************" else echo "Failed to retrieve hostname from instance metadata. This is a soft error so we'll continue" fi rm -f /tmp/metadata-hostname sed -i '/instance_init/d' /etc/rc.d/rc.local rm -rf /usr/local/bin/instance_init.sh rm -rf /var/log/yum.log rm -rf /var/lib/yum/* rm -rf /root/install.log rm -rf /root/install.log.syslog rm -rf /root/anaconda-ks.cfg rm -rf /var/log/anaconda* rm -rf /tmp/yum.log rm -rf /tmp/ks-script-* else FAILED=\$((\$FAILED + 1)) if [ \$FAILED -ge \$ATTEMPTS ]; then echo "Failed to retrieve public key from instance metadata after \$FAILED attempts, quitting" break fi echo "Could not retrieve public key from instance metadata (attempt #\$FAILED/\$ATTEMPTS), retrying in 5 seconds..." sleep 5 fi done EOF %end %packages --nobase --excludedocs openssh-server openssh-clients acpid wget vim %end
开始自动化制作
制作命令
oz-install -p -u -d3 -a centos72.ks centos72.tdl -x /tmp/centos72.xml
运行结果
[root@ip-10-10-125-22 finish]# ll /var/lib/libvirt/images/CentOS-7.2-x86_64.qcow2 -rw-rw-rw-. 1 root root 1569193984 Jul 20 14:39 /var/lib/libvirt/images/CentOS-7.2-x86_64.qcow2 [root@ip-10-10-125-22 finish]# du -sh /var/lib/libvirt/images/CentOS-7.2-x86_64.qcow2 1.5G /var/lib/libvirt/images/CentOS-7.2-x86_64.qcow2
开始压缩,压缩命令是
qemu-img convert -c /var/lib/libvirt/images/CentOS-7.2-x86_64.qcow2 -O qcow2 /tmp/CentOS-7.2-x86_64.qcow2
压缩结果
[root@ip-10-10-125-22 finish]# qemu-img convert -c /var/lib/libvirt/images/CentOS-7.2-x86_64.qcow2 -O qcow2 /tmp/CentOS-7.2-x86_64.qcow2 [root@ip-10-10-125-22 finish]# ll /tmp/CentOS-7.2-x86_64.qcow2 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 461023232 Jul 20 15:03 /tmp/CentOS-7.2-x86_64.qcow2 [root@ip-10-10-125-22 finish]# du -sh /tmp/CentOS-7.2-x86_64.qcow2 439M /tmp/CentOS-7.2-x86_64.qcow2
E、制作ubuntu 12.0.4.5 x86_64镜像
下面是模板配置
ubuntu_12.04.5.tdl
<template> <name>Ubuntu-12.04.5-x86_64</name> <os> <name>Ubuntu</name> <version>12.04.5</version> <arch>x86_64</arch> <install type='iso'> <iso>file:///mnt/iso/ubuntu-12.04.5-server-amd64.iso</iso> </install> <rootpw>denglei2016</rootpw> </os> <commands> <command name='console'> sed -i 's/splash//g' /etc/default/grub sed -i 's/quiet/console=ttyS0/g' /etc/default/grub /usr/sbin/update-grub </command> <command name='modify'> echo -n > /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules echo -n > /lib/udev/rules.d/75-persistent-net-generator.rules cat >/etc/apt/sources.list << EOF deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports restricted universe multiverse deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse EOF apt-get clean rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* apt-get update apt-get install -y curl sed -i '/exit 0/d' /etc/rc.local echo "/bin/bash /usr/local/bin/instance_init.sh">>/etc/rc.local echo "exit 0">>/etc/rc.local cat >> /usr/local/bin/instance_init.sh << EOF if [ ! -d /root/.ssh ]; then mkdir -p /root/.ssh chmod 700 /root/.ssh fi # Fetch public key using HTTP ATTEMPTS=30 FAILED=0 while [ ! -f /root/.ssh/authorized_keys ]; do curl -f http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/public-keys/0/openssh-key > /tmp/metadata-key 2>/dev/null if [ \$? -eq 0 ]; then cat /tmp/metadata-key >> /root/.ssh/authorized_keys chmod 0600 /root/.ssh/authorized_keys restorecon /root/.ssh/authorized_keys rm -f /tmp/metadata-key echo "Successfully retrieved public key from instance metadata" echo "*****************" echo "AUTHORIZED KEYS" echo "*****************" cat /root/.ssh/authorized_keys echo "*****************" curl -f http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/reservation-id > /tmp/metadata-hostname 2>/dev/null if [ \$? -eq 0 ]; then TEMP_HOST=\$(cat /tmp/metadata-hostname) sed -i "s/^HOSTNAME=.*\$/HOSTNAME=\$TEMP_HOST/g" /etc/sysconfig/network /bin/hostname \$TEMP_HOST echo "Successfully retrieved hostname from instance metadata" echo "*****************" echo "HOSTNAME CONFIG" echo "*****************" cat /etc/sysconfig/network echo "*****************" else echo "Failed to retrieve hostname from instance metadata. This is a soft error so we'll continue" fi rm -f /tmp/metadata-hostname sed -i '/instance_init/d' /etc/rc.local sed -i 's/PermitRootLogin without-password/PermitRootLogin yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config sed -i 's/#PasswordAuthentication yes/PasswordAuthentication no/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config /etc/init.d/ssh restart rm -rf /usr/local/bin/instance_init.sh else FAILED=\$((\$FAILED + 1)) if [ \$FAILED -ge \$ATTEMPTS ]; then echo "Failed to retrieve public key from instance metadata after \$FAILED attempts, quitting" break fi echo "Could not retrieve public key from instance metadata (attempt #\$FAILED/\$ATTEMPTS), retrying in 5 seconds..." sleep 5 fi done EOF </command> </commands> </template>
ubuntu_12.04.5.ks
d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US d-i console-setup/ask_detect boolean false d-i console-setup/layoutcode string us d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto d-i netcfg/get_hostname string unassigned-hostname d-i netcfg/get_domain string unassigned-domain d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true d-i time/zone string Asia/Shanghai d-i partman-auto/method string regular d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select home d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true d-i partman/choose_partition select finish d-i partman/confirm boolean true d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true d-i passwd/root-login boolean true d-i passwd/make-user boolean false d-i passwd/root-password password denglei2016 d-i passwd/root-password-again password denglei2016 tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard d-i pkgsel/include/install-recommends boolean true d-i pkgsel/include string openssh-server curl d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true d-i apt-setup/security_host string base-config apt-setup/security-updates boolean false ubiquity ubiquity/summary note ubiquity ubiquity/reboot boolean true d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note # In Debian/Ubuntu, ssh keys are generated at package install time. Because # the disk image may be cached, we need to remove the ssh keys, but this means # that ssh'ing into the server won't work later. So we remove the keys, but # setup a service that will generate the keys on boot if necessary. d-i preseed/late_command string \ in-target rm -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub ; \ echo '#! /bin/sh' > /target/etc/init.d/oz-generate-ssh ; \ echo '#' >> /target/etc/init.d/oz-generate-ssh ; \ echo '# Debian/Ubuntu generate ssh host keys at package installation time.' >> /target/etc/init.d/oz-generate-ssh ; \ echo '# This is problematic for Oz, since the final disk image may be cached' >> /target/etc/init.d/oz-generate-ssh ; \ echo '# and reused, leading to duplicate host keys. To work around this, Oz' >> /target/etc/init.d/oz-generate-ssh ; \ echo '# deletes the SSH host keys at the end of installation. This solves' >> /target/etc/init.d/oz-generate-ssh ; \ echo '# the above problem, but introduces the problem of having no way to' >> /target/etc/init.d/oz-generate-ssh ; \ echo '# SSH into the machine without manual intervention. This service checks' >> /target/etc/init.d/oz-generate-ssh ; \ echo '# to see if host keys are already installed, and if not, recreates them.' >> /target/etc/init.d/oz-generate-ssh ; \ echo '# Note that after the very first boot, this service could be removed.' >> /target/etc/init.d/oz-generate-ssh ; \ echo '#' >> /target/etc/init.d/oz-generate-ssh ; \ echo 'case "$1" in' >> /target/etc/init.d/oz-generate-ssh ; \ echo ' start)' >> /target/etc/init.d/oz-generate-ssh ; \ echo ' [ -r /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key ] || /usr/sbin/dpkg-reconfigure openssh-server' >> /target/etc/init.d/oz-generate-ssh ; \ echo ' ;;' >> /target/etc/init.d/oz-generate-ssh ; \ echo 'esac' >> /target/etc/init.d/oz-generate-ssh ; \ echo 'exit 0' >> /target/etc/init.d/oz-generate-ssh ; \ in-target chmod 755 /etc/init.d/oz-generate-ssh ; \ in-target ln -s /etc/init.d/oz-generate-ssh /etc/rc2.d/S40oz-generate-ssh
开始自动化制作
制作命令
oz-install -p -u -d3 -a ubuntu_12.04.5.ks ubuntu_12.04.5.tdl -x /tmp/ubuntu12.04.5.xml -t 3000
请注意制作ubuntu镜像需要把超时时间延迟,默认是1200s,由于安装库太多,默认超时时间不足,会导致制作失败,需要延长到3000s。
运行结果
[root@ip-10-10-125-22 finish]# ll /var/lib/libvirt/images/Ubuntu-12.04.5-x86_64.qcow2 -rw-rw-rw-. 1 root root 1621164032 Sep 9 17:00 /var/lib/libvirt/images/Ubuntu-12.04.5-x86_64.qcow2 [root@ip-10-10-125-22 finish]# du -sh /var/lib/libvirt/images/Ubuntu-12.04.5-x86_64.qcow2 1.6G /var/lib/libvirt/images/Ubuntu-12.04.5-x86_64.qcow2
开始压缩,压缩命令
qemu-img convert -c /var/lib/libvirt/images/Ubuntu-12.04.5-x86_64.qcow2 -O qcow2 /tmp/Ubuntu-12.04.5-x86_64.qcow2
压缩结果
[root@ip-10-10-125-22 finish]# du -sh /tmp/Ubuntu-12.04.5-x86_64.qcow2 418M /tmp/Ubuntu-12.04.5-x86_64.qcow2
F、制作ubuntu 14.04.4 x86_64镜像
下面是模板配置
ubuntu_14.04.4.tdl
<template> <name>Ubuntu-14.04.4-x86_64</name> <os> <name>Ubuntu</name> <version>14.04.1</version> <arch>x86_64</arch> <install type='iso'> <iso>file:///mnt/iso/ubuntu-14.04.4-server-amd64.iso</iso> </install> <rootpw>denglei2016</rootpw> </os> <commands> <command name='console'> sed -i 's/splash//g' /etc/default/grub sed -i 's/quiet/console=ttyS0/g' /etc/default/grub /usr/sbin/update-grub </command> <command name='modify'> echo -n > /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules echo -n > /lib/udev/rules.d/75-persistent-net-generator.rules cat >/etc/apt/sources.list << EOF deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe EOF apt-get clean rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* apt-get update apt-get install -y curl sed -i '/exit 0/d' /etc/rc.local echo "/bin/bash /usr/local/bin/instance_init.sh">>/etc/rc.local echo "exit 0">>/etc/rc.local cat >> /usr/local/bin/instance_init.sh << EOF if [ ! -d /root/.ssh ]; then mkdir -p /root/.ssh chmod 700 /root/.ssh fi # Fetch public key using HTTP ATTEMPTS=30 FAILED=0 while [ ! -f /root/.ssh/authorized_keys ]; do curl -f http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/public-keys/0/openssh-key > /tmp/metadata-key 2>/dev/null if [ \$? -eq 0 ]; then cat /tmp/metadata-key >> /root/.ssh/authorized_keys chmod 0600 /root/.ssh/authorized_keys restorecon /root/.ssh/authorized_keys rm -f /tmp/metadata-key echo "Successfully retrieved public key from instance metadata" echo "*****************" echo "AUTHORIZED KEYS" echo "*****************" cat /root/.ssh/authorized_keys echo "*****************" curl -f http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/reservation-id > /tmp/metadata-hostname 2>/dev/null if [ \$? -eq 0 ]; then TEMP_HOST=\$(cat /tmp/metadata-hostname) sed -i "s/^HOSTNAME=.*\$/HOSTNAME=\$TEMP_HOST/g" /etc/sysconfig/network /bin/hostname \$TEMP_HOST echo "Successfully retrieved hostname from instance metadata" echo "*****************" echo "HOSTNAME CONFIG" echo "*****************" cat /etc/sysconfig/network echo "*****************" else echo "Failed to retrieve hostname from instance metadata. This is a soft error so we'll continue" fi rm -f /tmp/metadata-hostname sed -i '/instance_init/d' /etc/rc.local sed -i 's/PermitRootLogin without-password/PermitRootLogin yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config sed -i 's/#PasswordAuthentication yes/PasswordAuthentication no/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config service ssh restart rm -rf /usr/local/bin/instance_init.sh else FAILED=\$((\$FAILED + 1)) if [ \$FAILED -ge \$ATTEMPTS ]; then echo "Failed to retrieve public key from instance metadata after \$FAILED attempts, quitting" break fi echo "Could not retrieve public key from instance metadata (attempt #\$FAILED/\$ATTEMPTS), retrying in 5 seconds..." sleep 5 fi done EOF </command> </commands> </template>
ubuntu_14.04.4.ks
d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US d-i console-setup/ask_detect boolean false d-i console-setup/layoutcode string us d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto d-i netcfg/get_hostname string unassigned-hostname d-i netcfg/get_domain string unassigned-domain d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true d-i time/zone string Asia/Shanghai d-i partman-auto/method string regular d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select home d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true d-i partman/choose_partition select finish d-i partman/confirm boolean true d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true d-i passwd/root-login boolean true d-i passwd/make-user boolean false d-i passwd/root-password password denglei2016 d-i passwd/root-password-again password denglei2016 tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard d-i pkgsel/include/install-recommends boolean true d-i pkgsel/include string openssh-server curl d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true d-i apt-setup/security_host string base-config apt-setup/security-updates boolean false ubiquity ubiquity/summary note ubiquity ubiquity/reboot boolean true d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note # In Debian/Ubuntu, ssh keys are generated at package install time. Because # the disk image may be cached, we need to remove the ssh keys, but this means # that ssh'ing into the server won't work later. So we remove the keys, but # setup a service that will generate the keys on boot if necessary. d-i preseed/late_command string \ in-target rm -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub ; \ echo '#! /bin/sh' > /target/etc/init.d/oz-generate-ssh ; \ echo '#' >> /target/etc/init.d/oz-generate-ssh ; \ echo '# Debian/Ubuntu generate ssh host keys at package installation time.' >> /target/etc/init.d/oz-generate-ssh ; \ echo '# This is problematic for Oz, since the final disk image may be cached' >> /target/etc/init.d/oz-generate-ssh ; \ echo '# and reused, leading to duplicate host keys. To work around this, Oz' >> /target/etc/init.d/oz-generate-ssh ; \ echo '# deletes the SSH host keys at the end of installation. This solves' >> /target/etc/init.d/oz-generate-ssh ; \ echo '# the above problem, but introduces the problem of having no way to' >> /target/etc/init.d/oz-generate-ssh ; \ echo '# SSH into the machine without manual intervention. This service checks' >> /target/etc/init.d/oz-generate-ssh ; \ echo '# to see if host keys are already installed, and if not, recreates them.' >> /target/etc/init.d/oz-generate-ssh ; \ echo '# Note that after the very first boot, this service could be removed.' >> /target/etc/init.d/oz-generate-ssh ; \ echo '#' >> /target/etc/init.d/oz-generate-ssh ; \ echo 'case "$1" in' >> /target/etc/init.d/oz-generate-ssh ; \ echo ' start)' >> /target/etc/init.d/oz-generate-ssh ; \ echo ' [ -r /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key ] || /usr/sbin/dpkg-reconfigure openssh-server' >> /target/etc/init.d/oz-generate-ssh ; \ echo ' ;;' >> /target/etc/init.d/oz-generate-ssh ; \ echo 'esac' >> /target/etc/init.d/oz-generate-ssh ; \ echo 'exit 0' >> /target/etc/init.d/oz-generate-ssh ; \ in-target chmod 755 /etc/init.d/oz-generate-ssh ; \ in-target ln -s /etc/init.d/oz-generate-ssh /etc/rc2.d/S40oz-generate-ssh
开始自动化制作,下面是制作命令
oz-install -p -u -d3 -a ubuntu_12.04.5.ks ubuntu_14.04.4.tdl -x /tmp/ubuntu14.04.4.xml
运行结果
[root@ip-10-10-125-22 finish]# ll /var/lib/libvirt/images/Ubuntu-14.04.4-x86_64.qcow2 -rw-rw-rw-. 1 root root 1938292736 Sep 9 17:48 /var/lib/libvirt/images/Ubuntu-14.04.4-x86_64.qcow2 [root@ip-10-10-125-22 finish]# du -sh /var/lib/libvirt/images/Ubuntu-14.04.4-x86_64.qcow2 1.9G /var/lib/libvirt/images/Ubuntu-14.04.4-x86_64.qcow2
开始压缩,压缩命令是
qemu-img convert -c /var/lib/libvirt/images/Ubuntu-14.04.4-x86_64.qcow2 -O qcow2 /tmp/Ubuntu-14.04.4-x86_64.qcow2
压缩结果
[root@ip-10-10-125-22 finish]# ll /tmp/Ubuntu-14.04.4-x86_64.qcow2 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 536608768 Sep 9 17:55 /tmp/Ubuntu-14.04.4-x86_64.qcow2 [root@ip-10-10-125-22 finish]# du -sh /tmp/Ubuntu-14.04.4-x86_64.qcow2 511M /tmp/Ubuntu-14.04.4-x86_64.qcow2
模板大家可以在上面代码里直接复制,也可以去我的github里下载。
有问题大家可以留言