java 随机数图片认证代码

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.imageio.*;
/**
*
* @author
* @version
*/
public class Image extends HttpServlet {
/** Processes requests for both HTTP <code>GET</code> and <code>POST</code> methods.
* @param request servlet request
* @param response servlet response
*/
protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
HttpSession session=request.getSession();
// 在内存中创建图象
int width=60, height=20;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 获取图形上下文
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
//生成随机类
Random random = new Random();
// 设定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
//设定字体
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18));
//画边框
//g.setColor(new Color());
//g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);
// 随机产生155条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));
for (int i=0;i<155;i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);
}
// 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
String sRand="";
for (int i=0;i<4;i++){
String rand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
sRand+=rand;
// 将认证码显示到图象中
g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));//调用函数出来的颜色相同,可能是因为种子太接近,所以只能直接生成
g.drawString(rand,13*i+6,16);
}
// 将认证码存入SESSION
session.setAttribute("rand",sRand);
// 图象生效
g.dispose();
ServletOutputStream responseOutputStream =response.getOutputStream();
// 输出图象到页面
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", responseOutputStream);
//以下关闭输入流!
responseOutputStream.flush();
responseOutputStream.close();
}
Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){//给定范围获得随机颜色
Random random = new Random();
if(fc>255) fc=255;
if(bc>255) bc=255;
int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
return new Color(r,g,b);
}
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="HttpServlet methods. Click on the + sign on the left to edit the code.">
/** Handles the HTTP <code>GET</code> method.
* @param request servlet request
* @param response servlet response
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
processRequest(request, response);
}
/** Handles the HTTP <code>POST</code> method.
* @param request servlet request
* @param response servlet response
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
processRequest(request, response);
}
/** Returns a short description of the servlet.
*/
public String getServletInfo() {
return "Short description";
}
// </editor-fold>
}
JSP:<%= bean.getImageAuthHTML() %>
public String getImageAuthHTML() {
return "<img src=\"servlet/imageAuthServlet?id=" + getBusinessId(alt=\"\" width=\"144\" height=\"24\" border=\"0\">";
}
XML文件配置
<servlet>
<servlet-name>imageAuthServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>jp.ecvm.util.ImageAuthServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>imageAuthServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/imageAuthServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
imageAuthSerlet文件
package jp.ecvm.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import jp.ecvm.common.EcvmBaseBusinessBean;
/**
* 画像用の画像を吐き出す
* <p>2008/07/16 Created</p>
* @author Susumu ISHIGAMI
*/
public class ImageAuthServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 0;
// 一时的なビジネスビーン
private static class TempBean extends EcvmBaseBusinessBean {
public TempBean(HttpServletRequest request) {
setBusinessId(request.getParameter("id"));
setProcessingRequest(request);
}
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
process(request, response);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
process(request, response);
}
private void process(final HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// MIMEタイプ
response.setHeader("Content-Type", "image/jpeg");
// キャッシュ无効化
response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", System.currentTimeMillis() + 1);
// 一时的な作成
TempBean bean = new TempBean(request);
开始されていなければ开始する.
// 2008/08/04 ishigami 毎回画像を変更するように修正
bean.startImageAuthSession();
// if (bean.getImageAuthString() == null) {
// bean.startImageAuthSession();
// }
// 2008/08/04 ishigami 毎回画像を変更するように修正 end
画像を书き出す
bean.writeImageAuthToStream(response.getOutputStream());
}
}
带字母随机数生成方法,
char[] codeSequence = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J',
'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W',
'X', 'Y', 'Z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' };
String strRand = String.valueOf(codeSequence[random.nextInt(36)]);

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/521taobao/archive/2012/03/17/2402457.html