OEM(Oracle Enterprise Manager) 12c在图形界面安装时容易出错，不好判断故障原因。通过静默安装可以实时观察日志文件，如果出现问题可快速定位。
环境介绍
| 主机名称 | IP | 角色 | 备注 |
| oem | 172.16.120.13 | OEM服务器 | Oracle Linux 7.2 |
| dbserver | 172.16.100.19 | 数据库服务器 | DB 11.2.0.4 For Oracle Linux 7.2 x86_64 |
1、数据库设置
根据实际环境，建议调整以下参数的值:
SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET processes=300 SCOPE=SPFILE; SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET session_cached_cursors=200 SCOPE=SPFILE; SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET sga_target=2G SCOPE=SPFILE; SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET shared_pool_size=600M SCOPE=SPFILE; SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET pga_aggregate_target=1G SCOPE=SPFILE; SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET job_queue_processes=20 SCOPE=SPFILE; SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET processes=500 SCOPE=SPFILE; SQL> shutdown immediate; SQL> startup
2、静默安装OEM软件
在OEM安装包的response文件里，包含了静默文件的模板。software_only.rsp是指只安装OEM软件不配置OEM服务；而new_install.rsp则是配置OEM服务的静默文件模板。
静默文件内容
[root@oem ~]# cat /tmp/software_only.rsp
RESPONSEFILE_VERSION=2.2.1.0.0
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false
MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=abc@125.com
MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=
INSTALL_UPDATES_SELECTION="skip"
STAGE_LOCATION=
MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME_FOR_SOFTWAREUPDATES=
MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD_FOR_SOFTWAREUPDATES=
ORACLE_MIDDLEWARE_HOME_LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/Middleware
AGENT_BASE_DIR=/u01/app/oracle/Agent
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=oem
FROM_LOCATION="/mnt/linux/oem12c/oms/Disk1/stage/products.xml"
DEINSTALL_LIST={"oracle.sysman.top.oms","12.1.0.5.0"}
REMOVE_HOMES=
b_upgrade=false
EM_INSTALL_TYPE="NOSEED"
CONFIGURATION_TYPE="LATER"
TOPLEVEL_COMPONENT={"oracle.sysman.top.oms","12.1.0.5.0"}
安装过程
[oracle@oem oem12c]$ ./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /tmp/software_only.rsp
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking Temp space: must be greater than 400 MB. Actual 27375 MB Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 8191 MB Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2016-05-30_03-20-58PM. Please wait ...[oracle@oem oem12c]$
Installing ORACLE_HOME /u01/app/oracle/Middleware/jdk16
Installation in progress
................
Install successful
Linking in progress
Link successful
Setup in progress
Setup successful
Installing Oracle WebLogic Server
Installing ORACLE_HOME /u01/app/oracle/Middleware/Oracle_BI1
Installation in progress
.................
Install successful
Linking in progress
Link successful
Setup in progress
Setup successful
Installing ORACLE_HOME /u01/app/oracle/Middleware/oms
Installation in progress
................
Install successful
Linking in progress
Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/Middleware/Oracle_WT/webcache/lib/ins_calypso.mk'. See '/tmp/OraInstall2016-05-30_03-20-58PM/cloneActions2016-05-30_03-54-54-PM.log' for details.
Link successful
Setup in progress
Setup successful
Applying the required oneoff patches.
Warning: The following configuration scripts need to be executed as the "root" user
/u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
/u01/app/oracle/Middleware/oms/allroot.sh
To execute the configuration scripts:
1. Open a new terminal window
2. Login in as "root"
3. Run the scripts
Enterprise Manager Cloud Control Installation has finished.执行root脚本
[root@oem ~]# /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh [root@oem ~]# /u01/app/oracle/Middleware/oms/allroot.sh
到此只成功安装了OEM软件，但未配置OEM服务。
3、配置OEM服务
默认执行ConfigureGC.sh文件，会使用图形界面安装。
静默文件内容
[root@oem ~]# more /tmp/new_install.rsp
RESPONSEFILE_VERSION=2.2.1.0.0
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false
MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=abc@125.com
MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=
INSTALL_UPDATES_SELECTION="skip"
STAGE_LOCATION=
MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME_FOR_SOFTWAREUPDATES=
MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD_FOR_SOFTWAREUPDATES=
PROXY_USER=
PROXY_PWD=
PROXY_HOST=
PROXY_PORT=
ORACLE_MIDDLEWARE_HOME_LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/Middleware
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=oem
AGENT_BASE_DIR=/u01/app/oracle/Agent
WLS_ADMIN_SERVER_USERNAME=weblogic
WLS_ADMIN_SERVER_PASSWORD=abcABC12
WLS_ADMIN_SERVER_CONFIRM_PASSWORD=abcABC12
NODE_MANAGER_PASSWORD=abcABC12
NODE_MANAGER_CONFIRM_PASSWORD=abcABC12
ORACLE_INSTANCE_HOME_LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/Middleware/gc_inst
CONFIGURE_ORACLE_SOFTWARE_LIBRARY=true
SOFTWARE_LIBRARY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/swlib
DATABASE_HOSTNAME=dbserver
LISTENER_PORT=1521
SERVICENAME_OR_SID=emrep
SYS_PASSWORD=abcABC12
SYSMAN_PASSWORD=abcABC12
SYSMAN_CONFIRM_PASSWORD=abcABC12
DEPLOYMENT_SIZE="MEDIUM"
MANAGEMENT_TABLESPACE_LOCATION=/viros/oradata/emrep/mgmt.dbf
CONFIGURATION_DATA_TABLESPACE_LOCATION=/viros/oradata/emrep/mgmt_ecm_depot1.dbf
JVM_DIAGNOSTICS_TABLESPACE_LOCATION=/viros/oradata/emrep/mgmt_ad4j.dbf
AGENT_REGISTRATION_PASSWORD=abcABC12
AGENT_REGISTRATION_CONFIRM_PASSWORD=abcABC12
STATIC_PORTS_FILE=
#PLUGIN_SELECTION={}
FROM_LOCATION="/mnt/linux/oem12c/oms/Disk1/stage/products.xml"
DEINSTALL_LIST={"oracle.sysman.top.oms","12.1.0.5.0"}
REMOVE_HOMES=
b_upgrade=false
EM_INSTALL_TYPE="NOSEED"
CONFIGURATION_TYPE="ADVANCED"
TOPLEVEL_COMPONENT={"oracle.sysman.top.oms","12.1.0.5.0"}配置过程
[oracle@oem ~]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/Middleware/oms/sysman/install [oracle@oem install]$ ./ConfigureGC.sh -silent -responseFile /tmp/new_install.rsp Starting Oracle Universal Installer... Checking Temp space: must be greater than 400 MB. Actual 17148 MB Passed Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 8191 MB Passed ............... Installing plug-in /u01/app/oracle/Middleware/oms/install/tmp_installer/oracle.sysman.cfw/12.1.0.3.0/12.1.0.3.0_OMS_2000_0.zip You can find the log of this install session at: /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/cloneActions2016-05-30_04-29-43-PM.log Installing ORACLE_HOME /u01/app/oracle/Middleware/plugins/oracle.sysman.cfw.oms.plugin_12.1.0.3.0 Installation in progress Install successful Linking in progress Link successful Setup in progress .............. orwarder proxy Port agent Mode execDeployAgentOnly AgentConfiguration:agent configuration has been started Validating OMS_HOST and EM_UPLOAD_PORT Performing free port detection.. Getting Inet Addresses for host oem ** Agent Port Check completed successfully.** Agent Mode is None AgentConfiguration: Executing emctl deploy agent command... Timeout value is:600 AgentConfiguration: Executing emctl config agent command... AgentConfiguration:agent configuration finished with status = true 2016-05-30_06-19-02-PM: Configuration assistant "Agent Configuration Assistant" has Succeeded. *** The Installation was Successful. *** This information is also available at: /u01/app/oracle/Middleware/oms/install/setupinfo.txt See below for information pertaining to your Enterprise Manager installation: Use the following URL to access: 1. Enterprise Manager Cloud Control URL: https://oem:7803/em 2. Admin Server URL: https://oem:7102/console The following details need to be provided during the additional OMS install: 1. Admin Server Hostname: oem 2. Admin Server Port: 7102 You can find the details on ports used by this deployment at : /u01/app/oracle/Middleware/oms/install/portlist.ini NOTE: An encryption key has been generated to encrypt sensitive data in the Management Repository. If this key is lost, all encrypted data in the Repository becomes unusable. A backup of the OMS configuration is available in /u01/app/oracle/Middleware/gc_inst/em/EMGC_OMS1/sysman/backup on host oem. See Cloud Control Administrators Guide for details on how to back up and recover an OMS. NOTE: This backup is valid only for the initial OMS configuration. For example, it will not reflect plug-ins installed later, topology changes like the addition of a load balancer, or changes to other properties made using emctl or emcli. Backups should be created on a regular basis to ensure they capture the current OMS configuration. Use the following command to backup the OMS configuration: /u01/app/oracle/Middleware/oms/bin/emctl exportconfig oms -dir <backup dir>
由于篇幅原因，这里只贴出部分日志。到此，整个OEM服务配置完成，通过web界面访问即可。
Attention:
1、以上静默文件的参数根据实际情况进行调整；
2、每个参数的具体含义请参考安装包里的静默文件模板。
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