python bar图 百分比_matplotlib bar()实现百分比堆积柱状图

使用matplotlib创建百分比堆积柱状图的思路与堆积柱状图类似，只不过bottom参数累计的不是数值而是百分比，因此，需要事先计算每组柱子的数值总和，进而求百分比。

未使用numpy版本

适用于少量数据，数据结构需要手动构造。

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

labels = ['G1', 'G2', 'G3', 'G4', 'G5']

first = [20, 34, 30, 35, 27]

second = [25, 32, 34, 20, 25]

third = [21, 31, 37, 21, 28]

fourth = [26, 31, 35, 27, 21]

data = [first, second, third, fourth]

x = range(len(labels))

width = 0.35

# 将bottom_y元素都初始化为0

bottom_y = [0] * len(labels)

# 计算每组柱子的总和，为计算百分比做准备

sums = [sum(i) for i in zip(first, second, third, fourth)]

for i in data:

# 计算每个柱子