使用matplotlib创建百分比堆积柱状图的思路与堆积柱状图类似,只不过bottom参数累计的不是数值而是百分比,因此,需要事先计算每组柱子的数值总和,进而求百分比。
未使用numpy版本
适用于少量数据,数据结构需要手动构造。
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
labels = ['G1', 'G2', 'G3', 'G4', 'G5']
first = [20, 34, 30, 35, 27]
second = [25, 32, 34, 20, 25]
third = [21, 31, 37, 21, 28]
fourth = [26, 31, 35, 27, 21]
data = [first, second, third, fourth]
x = range(len(labels))
width = 0.35
# 将bottom_y元素都初始化为0
bottom_y = [0] * len(labels)
# 计算每组柱子的总和,为计算百分比做准备
sums = [sum(i) for i in zip(first, second, third, fourth)]
for i in data:
# 计算每个柱子