1.项目脚手架参考https://www.cnblogs.com/fishyy/p/10313566.html
2.在父pom.xml中添加springmvc相关dependency
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.yyu.cms</groupId> <artifactId>appcms</artifactId> <packaging>pom</packaging> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>appcms</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>${junit.version}</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- spring mvc --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>4.2.6.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>4.2.6.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> <version>4.2.6.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>4.2.6.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>4.2.6.RELEASE</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <modules> <module>appcms-common</module> <module>appcms-domain</module> <module>appcms-dao</module> <module>appcms-service</module> <module>appcms-web</module> </modules> <properties> <app.version>${project.version}</app.version> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> <junit.version>3.8.1</junit.version> </properties> </project>
在appcms-web中引用springmvc相关dependency
<?xml version="1.0"?> <project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>com.yyu.cms</groupId> <artifactId>appcms</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <groupId>com.yyu.cms.web</groupId> <artifactId>appcms-web</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <name>appcms-web Maven Webapp</name> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.yyu.cms.service</groupId> <artifactId>appcms-service</artifactId> <version>${app.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- spring mvc --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>appcms-web</finalName> </build> </project>
3.在appcms-web中新建java包
并创建如下controller
4.创建my-dispatcher-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package="com.yyu.cms.web.controller"/> </beans>
5.修改web.xml,配置DispatcherServlet
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" > <web-app> <display-name>SpringMvcApp</display-name> <servlet> <servlet-name>myDispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:my-dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>myDispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
6.打包发布
拷贝appcms-web.war包到tomcat webapp目录修改其名称为yyucms.war
7.运行tomcat,访问yyucms
8.配置ContextLoaderListener,ContextLoaderListener是一个ServletContextListener,它通过contextConfigLocation参数所指定的spring配置文件启动业务层的Spring容器。
在web.xml文件中配置ContextLoaderListener,可能我的maven版本过低,生成的web.xml文件添加ContextLoaderListener配置会报错
修改其为如下
修改后的web.xml,加入ContextLoaderListener配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"> <display-name>SpringMvcApp</display-name> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <servlet> <servlet-name>myDispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:my-dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>myDispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
9.在加入applicationContext前,先添加相关dependency
<?xml version="1.0"?> <project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>com.yyu.cms</groupId> <artifactId>appcms</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <groupId>com.yyu.cms.dao</groupId> <artifactId>appcms-dao</artifactId> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>appcms-dao</name> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.yyu.cms.common</groupId> <artifactId>appcms-common</artifactId> <version>${app.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.yyu.cms.domain</groupId> <artifactId>appcms-domain</artifactId> <version>${app.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.38</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.4.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>1.3.2</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
10.添加applicationContext.xml文件
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd"> <!-- 配置组件扫描器 --> <!-- 在my-dispatcher-servlet.xml文件中也可以配置这个属性 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.yyu.cms"/> <!-- 数据源 --> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test" /> <property name="username" value="root" /> <property name="password" value="yyu010383" /> </bean> <!-- 配置session工厂 --> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/> </bean> <!-- 事务管理器 --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> </bean> <!-- 配置AOP通知 --> <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> <!-- 配置事务属性 --> <tx:attributes> <!-- 添加事务管理的方法 --> <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="select*" read-only="true"/> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <!-- 配置AOP,为添加事务管理的操作配置AOP --> <aop:config> <!-- 引入的Spring定义的事务通知,需要使用aop:advisor --> <!-- 下面难 --> <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* com.yyu.cms.service.*.*(..))" /> </aop:config> </beans>
11.添加mybstis-config.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <!-- 设置驼峰匹配 --> <settings> <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/> </settings> <!-- 设置包扫描(别名) --> <typeAliases> <package name="com.yyu.cms.domain"/> </typeAliases> <!-- 配置环境:可以配置多个环境,default:配置某一个环境的唯一标识,表示默认使用哪个环境 --> <environments default="development"> <environment id="development"> <transactionManager type="JDBC"/> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <!-- 配置连接信息 --> <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"/> <property name="username" value="root"/> <property name="password" value="yyu010383"/> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <!-- 配置映射文件:用来配置sql语句和结果集类型等 --> <mappers> <!--<mapper resource="UserMapper.xml"/>--> </mappers> </configuration>
12.添加service类
TestService.java
package com.yyu.cms.service;
public interface TestService {
int calc(int a, int b);
}
TestServiceImpl.java
package com.yyu.cms.service.impl;
import com.yyu.cms.service.TestService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class TestServiceImpl implements TestService{
public int calc(int a, int b) {
return a + b;
}
}
要在appcms-service中使用@Service注解,需加入spring-context
<?xml version="1.0"?> <project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>com.yyu.cms</groupId> <artifactId>appcms</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <groupId>com.yyu.cms.service</groupId> <artifactId>appcms-service</artifactId> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>appcms-service</name> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.yyu.cms.dao</groupId> <artifactId>appcms-dao</artifactId> <version>${app.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
13.在controller中使用service
package com.yyu.cms.web.controller;
import com.yyu.cms.service.TestService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/test")
public class TestController {
@Autowired
private TestService testService;
@RequestMapping(value = "/hello/{name}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
@ResponseBody
public String welcome(@PathVariable String name) {
return "hello " + name;
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/calc/{a}/{b}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
@ResponseBody
public String calc(@PathVariable int a, @PathVariable int b) {
int result = testService.calc(a, b);
return a + "加" + b + "的结果为" + result;
}
}
14.这次不采取打包发布到tomcat中进行测试,直接使用IDEA运行测试
可以正常访问这两条路径
之前由于appcms-dao层的spring-jdbc的版本为5.1.3.RELEASE,spring的版本为4.2.6.RELEASE,spring-jdbc的版本过高,导致jar包兼容问题,访问http://localhost:8080/test/calc/1/1报错,出现以下错误,具体参考https://blog.csdn.net/z4331016/article/details/78257165
ps:辛亏现在有了springboot,否则真要被这些奇葩问题烦死>.<
降低spring-jdbc版本后,再次访问,响应如下图
这是中文乱码的问题,需要配置针对string类型的http消息转换的转换器
修改my-dispatcher-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd"> <!-- 扫描web层的bean --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.yyu.cms.web.controller"/> <mvc:annotation-driven> <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true"> <!-- 解决Controller返回中文字符串乱码问题 --> <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter"> <property name="supportedMediaTypes"> <list> <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value> <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value> </list> </property> </bean> </mvc:message-converters> </mvc:annotation-driven> </beans>
访问OK