**********引入使用ZXing需要的jar包:core-3.1.0.jar
package check.util;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
/**
* 将生成的二维码写入文件或者写入输出流的工具类
*/
public class MatrixToImageWriter
{
//定义黑色
private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
//定义全白
private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;
/**
* 生成和text对应的二维码,并存入到filePath指定的路径文件中
* @param text 要生成二维码的内容文本 例如: http://www.baidu.com
* @param width 二维码图片的宽度
* @param height 二维码图片的高度
* @param format 二维码图片的格式 例如: jpg,jpeg,png...
* @param fileName 文件名的全路径,后缀必须和format保持一致 例如:"D:\\zcl.jpg"
* @throws WriterException
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void generateBarCode2File(String text,int width,int height,String format,String fileName)
throws WriterException, IOException
{
if (!fileName.endsWith(format))
{
throw new RuntimeException(fileName + "文件名后缀和" + format + "不一致");
}
Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(text, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
File file = new File(fileName);
writeToFile(bitMatrix, format, file);
}
/**
* 生成和text对应的二维码,并用输出流输出
* @param text 要生成二维码的内容文本 例如: http://www.baidu.com
* @param width 二维码图片的宽度
* @param height 二维码图片的高度
* @param format 二维码图片的格式 例如: jpg,jpeg,png...
* @param str 输出流
* @throws WriterException
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void generateBarCode2Stream(String text,int width,int height,String format,OutputStream str)
throws WriterException, IOException
{
Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(text, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
writeToStream(bitMatrix,format,str);
}
/**
* 将二维码图片写入到对应的文件中
* @param matrix 二维码生成主类
* @param format 文件格式
* @param file 文件全路径名
* @throws IOException
*/
private static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix,String format,File file) throws IOException
{
BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file))
{
throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format + " to " + file);
}
}
/**
* 将二维码图案写入到输出流中
* @param matrix matrix 二维码生成主类
* @param format 文件格式
* @param str 构建的输出流
* @throws IOException
*/
private static void writeToStream(BitMatrix matrix,String format,OutputStream str) throws IOException
{
BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, str));
{
throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format + " to " + str);
}
}
/**
*
* 生成二维码
* @param matrix
* @return
*/
private static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix)
{
int width = matrix.getWidth();
int height = matrix.getHeight();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
{
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
{
image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE);
}
}
return image;
}
}
转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2611678/blog/604147