sublime text 中文输入解决完整步骤

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

解决过程

前提条件:安装fcitx输入法,并设为默认输入法,并确保中文切换快捷键与sb的快捷键没有冲突

安装gcc,gtk+2.0开发包

sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev gcc

编译fcitx兼容文件

第一步

将下面的代码为 sublime_imfix.c

/*
 sublime-imfix.c
 Use LD_PRELOAD to interpose some function to fix sublime input method support for linux.
 By Cjacker Huang <jianzhong.huang at i-soft.com.cn>
 gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime_imfix.c  `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC
 LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so sublime_text
 */
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
#include <gdk/gdkx.h>
typedef GdkSegment GdkRegionBox;
struct _GdkRegion
{
	long size;
	long numRects;
	GdkRegionBox *rects;
	GdkRegionBox extents;
}
;
GtkIMContext *local_context;
voidgdk_region_get_clipbox (const GdkRegion *region , GdkRectangle	*rectangle)
{
	g_return_if_fail (region != NULL);
	g_return_if_fail (rectangle != NULL);
	rectangle->x = region->extents.x1;
	rectangle->y = region->extents.y1;
	rectangle->width = region->extents.x2 - region->extents.x1;
	rectangle->height = region->extents.y2 - region->extents.y1;
	GdkRectangle rect;
	rect.x = rectangle->x;
	rect.y = rectangle->y;
	rect.width = 0;
	rect.height = rectangle->height;
	//The caret width is 2;
	//Maybe sometimes we will make a mistake, but for most of the time, it should be the caret.
	if(rectangle->width == 2 && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(local_context)) {
		gtk_im_context_set_cursor_location(local_context, rectangle);
	}
}
//this is needed, for example, if you input something in file dialog and return back the edit area
//context will lost, so here we set it again.
static GdkFilterReturn event_filter (GdkXEvent *xevent, GdkEvent *event, gpointer im_context)
{
	XEvent *xev = (XEvent *)xevent;
	if(xev->type == KeyRelease && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(im_context)) {
		GdkWindow * win = g_object_get_data(G_OBJECT(im_context),"window");
		if(GDK_IS_WINDOW(win))
		gtk_im_context_set_client_window(im_context, win);
	}
	return GDK_FILTER_CONTINUE;
}
void gtk_im_context_set_client_window (GtkIMContext *context , GdkWindow	*window)
{
	GtkIMContextClass *klass;
	g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT (context));
	klass = GTK_IM_CONTEXT_GET_CLASS (context);
	if (klass->set_client_window)
	klass->set_client_window (context, window);
	if(!GDK_IS_WINDOW (window))
	return;
	g_object_set_data(G_OBJECT(context),"window",window);
	int width = gdk_window_get_width(window);
	int height = gdk_window_get_height(window);
	if(width != 0 && height !=0) {
		gtk_im_context_focus_in(context);
		local_context = context;
	}
	gdk_window_add_filter (window, event_filter, context);
}

第二步:

将 sublime_imfix.c 编译成二进制文件 libsublime-imfix.so：

gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime_imfix.c  `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC

把编译好的so文件放入 sublime text的 安装目录，注意:sublime text的目录名默认有空格，必须重命名为没有空格的目录名

创建启动脚本

在st安装目录下建立一个启动脚本 sublime_text.sh，内容如下

#!/bin/bash
SUBLIME_HOME="~/programs/SublimeText2"
LD_LIB="$SUBLIME_HOME/libsublime-imfix.so"
sh  -c "LD_PRELOAD=$LD_LIB  $SUBLIME_HOME/sublime_text"

把上面的 ~/programs/SublimeText2 目录换成自己的安装目录即可，然后给 sublime_text.sh 脚本增加x权限

创建程序菜单图标

把下面文件另存为可执行sh文件，放到st安装目录执行,执行完成后,在程序菜单中就可以找到 sublime text了

#!/bin/bash
PRG=$0
while [ -h "$PRG" ]; do
    ls=`ls -ld "$PRG"`
    link=`expr "$ls" : '^.*-> \(.*\)$' 2>/dev/null`
    if expr "$link" : '^/' 2> /dev/null >/dev/null; then
        PRG="$link"
    else
        PRG="`dirname "$PRG"`/$link"
    fi
done
ST_BIN=`dirname "$PRG"`
# absolutize dir
oldpwd=`pwd`
cd "${ST_BIN}"; ST_BIN=`pwd`
cd "${oldpwd}"; unset oldpwd
ICON_NAME=sublime-text
DESKTOP_FILE=sublime-text.desktop
cat << EOF > $DESKTOP_FILE
[Desktop Entry]
Version=1.0
Encoding=UTF-8
Name=Sublime Text 2
Type=Application
Categories=Development;Utility;TextEditor
Terminal=false
Exec="$ST_BIN/sublime_text.sh"
Icon=$ICON_NAME.png
EOF
xdg-desktop-menu install $DESKTOP_FILE
xdg-icon-resource install --size  32 ./Icon/32x32/sublime_text.png  $ICON_NAME
xdg-icon-resource install --size  48 ./Icon/48x48/sublime_text.png  $ICON_NAME
xdg-icon-resource install --size 128 ./Icon/128x128/sublime_text.png $ICON_NAME
xdg-icon-resource install --size 256 ./Icon/256x256/sublime_text.png $ICON_NAME

参考文章

http://my.oschina.net/tsl0922/blog/113495

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/zhuyajie/blog/134617