python color相关

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-10 00:14:40 发布

weixin_33719619

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-10 00:14:40 发布

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文章标签： python

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/lenglingx/blog/191625

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

0x01.Python print color word in windows cmd console

How do I use colour with Windows command prompt using Python?

一,set_cmd_color

#!/usr/bin/env python  
#encoding: utf-8
from ctypes import *

if __name__ == "__main__":
        windll.Kernel32.GetStdHandle.restype = c_ulong
        h = windll.Kernel32.GetStdHandle(c_ulong(0xfffffff5))
        for i in range(0,16):
         windll.Kernel32.SetConsoleTextAttribute(h, i)
         print "hi,insun"

调用ctypes模块改变了cmd的text属性,cmd的基色全变了

二,print_color_text

#!/usr/bin/env python  
#encoding: utf-8
import ctypes

STD_INPUT_HANDLE = -10
STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE= -11
STD_ERROR_HANDLE = -12

FOREGROUND_BLACK = 0x0
FOREGROUND_BLUE = 0x01 # text color contains blue.
FOREGROUND_GREEN= 0x02 # text color contains green.
FOREGROUND_RED = 0x04 # text color contains red.
FOREGROUND_INTENSITY = 0x08 # text color is intensified.

BACKGROUND_BLUE = 0x10 # background color contains blue.
BACKGROUND_GREEN= 0x20 # background color contains green.
BACKGROUND_RED = 0x40 # background color contains red.
BACKGROUND_INTENSITY = 0x80 # background color is intensified.

class Color:
    ''' See http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/winprog/winprog/windows_api_reference.asp
    for information on Windows APIs.'''
    std_out_handle = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE)
    
    def set_cmd_color(self, color, handle=std_out_handle):
        """(color) -> bit
        Example: set_cmd_color(FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY)
        """
        bool = ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetConsoleTextAttribute(handle, color)
        return bool
    
    def reset_color(self):
        self.set_cmd_color(FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE)
    
    def print_red_text(self, print_text):
        self.set_cmd_color(FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY)
        print print_text
        self.reset_color()
        
    def print_green_text(self, print_text):
        self.set_cmd_color(FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY)
        print print_text
        self.reset_color()
    
    def print_blue_text(self, print_text): 
        self.set_cmd_color(FOREGROUND_BLUE | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY)
        print print_text
        self.reset_color()
          
    def print_red_text_with_blue_bg(self, print_text):
        self.set_cmd_color(FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY| BACKGROUND_BLUE | BACKGROUND_INTENSITY)
        print print_text
        self.reset_color()    

if __name__ == "__main__":
    clr = Color()
    clr.print_red_text('red')
    clr.print_green_text('green')
    clr.print_blue_text('blue')
    clr.print_red_text_with_blue_bg('background')

0x002. Python print color word in Linux terminal
Print in terminal with colors using Python?

Linux的终端的字符颜色是用转义序列控制的，是文本模式下的系统显示功能，和具体的语言无关。

转义序列是以 ESC 开头,可以用 \033 完成相同的工作（ESC 的 ASCII 码用十进制表示就是 27， = 用八进制表示的 33）。

\033[显示方式;前景色;背景色m

显示方式:0（默认值）、1（高亮）、22（非粗体）、4（下划线）、24（非下划线）、 5（闪烁）、25（非闪烁）、7（反显）、27（非反显）

前景色:30（黑色）、31（红色）、32（绿色）、 33（黄色）、34（蓝色）、35（洋红）、36（青色）、37（白色）

背景色:40（黑色）、41（红色）、42（绿色）、 43（黄色）、44（蓝色）、45（洋红）、46（青色）、47（白色）

\033[0m 默认

\033[1;32;40m 绿色

\033[1;31;40m 红色

print "\033[1;31;40m%s\033[0m" % " 输出红色字符"

\033[1;31;40m 
\033[0m

You want to learn about ANSI escape sequences. Here's a brief example:

CSI="\x1B["
reset=CSI+"m"
print CSI+"31;40m" + "Colored Text" + CSI + "0m"
For more info see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code

For a block character, try a unicode character like \u2588:

print u"\u2588"
Putting it all together:

print CSI+"31;40m" + u"\u2588" + CSI + "0m"
也有人推荐termcolor模块

from termcolor import colored

print colored('hello', 'red'), colored('world', 'green')

这些代码在windows cmd下无效

0x03.Reference:
http://www.iitshare.com/python-print-color-log.html
http://blog.csdn.net/five3/article/details/7630295
http://markmail.org/message/lk3sfc4rovfk467u
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1328643/how-do-i-use-colour-with-windows-command-prompt-using-python
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/287871/print-in-terminal-with-colors-using-python
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/termcolor