jsp/servlet/javaBean三层架构小示例(1)

 在java代码中写文档(html),这是servlet;在文档中写java代码,这是jsp;而如何将两者分开,这就是MVC模式了。虽然是java的一小步,却是程序员们生活的一大步哦。
   下面给出一个简单的用户登陆功能,采用jsp/servelt/javaBean来实现MVC模式(即经典的模式2)。

模型层:
package com.vitamin.DataAccess;


import java.sql.*;

public class DBbase {
        String sDBDriver = "sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver";
        String sConnstr = "jdbc:odbc:myDB";
        Connection connect = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        Statement stmt = null;


        public DBbase()
        {

                try
                {

                        Class.forName(sDBDriver);

                }
                catch(ClassNotFoundException ex)
                {
                        System.err.println(ex.getMessage());

                }
        }
        public ResultSet executeQuery(String sql)
        {

                try
                {
                        this.connect = DriverManager.getConnection(sConnstr);
                        this.stmt = this.connect.createStatement();
                        rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
                }
                catch(SQLException ex)
                {
                        System.err.println(ex.getMessage());
                }
                return rs;
        }
        public int executeUpdate(String sql)
        {
                int result = 0;
                try
                {
                        this.connect = DriverManager.getConnection(sConnstr);
                        this.stmt = this.connect.createStatement();
                        result = stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
                }
                catch(SQLException ex)
                {
                        System.err.println(ex.getMessage());
                }
                return result;
        }

}



控制层:
package com.vitamin.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.vitamin.DataAccess.*;
import java.sql.*;

public class Hello extends HttpServlet {

    /**
     * Constructor of the object.
     */
    public Hello() {
        super();
    }

    /**
     * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
     */
    public void destroy() {
        super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
        // Put your code here
    }

    /**
     * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
     *
     * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
     * 
     * @param request the request send by the client to the server
     * @param response the response send by the server to the client
     * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
     * @throws IOException if an error occurred
     */
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        response.setContentType("text/html");
        
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
        out.println("<HTML>");
        out.println("  <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
        out.println("  <BODY>");
        out.print("    This is ");
        out.print(this.getClass());
        out.println(", using the GET method");
        out.println("  </BODY>");
        out.println("</HTML>");
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }

    /**
     * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
     *
     * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
     * 
     * @param request the request send by the client to the server
     * @param response the response send by the server to the client
     * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
     * @throws IOException if an error occurred
     */
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        response.setContentType("text/html");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        
        request.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
        String name = request.getParameter("name");
        String pwd = request.getParameter("password");
        DBbase myDb = new DBbase();
        ResultSet rs = null;
        int result = 0;
        
        String sql = "select count(*) as count from users where username = '"+name+"' and password = '"+pwd+"'";
        
        try
        {
             rs = myDb.executeQuery(sql);
             if(rs.next())
            {
                result = rs.getInt("count");
            }
        }
        catch(SQLException ex)
        {
            ex.printStackTrace();
            
        }
        
        if(result>0)
        {
            out.println("合法用户");
        }
        else
        {
            out.println("非法用户");
        }
        
    }

    /**
     * Initialization of the servlet. <br>
     *
     * @throws ServletException if an error occure
     */
    public void init() throws ServletException {
        // Put your code here
    }

}


Web表示层:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GBK"%>

<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
    
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->
  </head>
  
  <body>
        <FORM name="form1" method="POST" action="/servletTest/servlet/Hello">
            <P>  &nbsp; 用户名:&nbsp;  &nbsp; <INPUT type="text" name="name" maxlength="20" /></P>
            <P>     &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;密码      &nbsp;<INPUT type="password" name="password" maxlength="20" /> </P>
            <P>
                 &nbsp;
            </P>
            <P>              &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  &nbsp;<INPUT type="Submit" name="button4" value="确定" /> &nbsp; &nbsp;<INPUT type="Reset" name="button5" value="重置"></P>
            <P>
                 &nbsp;
            </P>
            <P>
                 &nbsp;
            </P>
        </FORM>
    </body>
</html>


看过一篇资料说,servlet能够与多个客户机连接,接受多个客户的输入,并将结果广播到多个客户机上,例如可以作为一个多人参与的游戏服务器,这点倒是让我挺吃惊的,不知道如何能够实现哪?如果是真的,那servlet是如何得知客户的详细信息的?难道可以象socket那样?不解。。。



本文转自Phinecos(洞庭散人)博客园博客,原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/phinecos/archive/2006/06/25/435010.html,如需转载请自行联系原作者
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