hellopasswd
yum工具操作
- yum list #列出可用的所有软件包
[root@localhost ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-
CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-Media.repo CentOS-Vault.repo
CentOS-CR.repo CentOS-fasttrack.repo CentOS-Sources.repo
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
CentOS-Base.repo,类似于一个容器,将所有rpm包放置于此,其中[base]就是yum的仓库名字
- yum install [-y] 包名
[root@localhost ~]# yum install texlive
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.zju.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.zju.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.zju.edu.cn
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package texlive.x86_64 2:2012-38.20130427_r30134.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: texlive-scheme-basic for package: 2:texlive-2012-38.20130427_r30134.el7.x86_64
……
texlive-zapfchan noarch 2:svn28614.0-38.el7 base 102 k
texlive-zapfding noarch 2:svn28614.0-38.el7 base 65 k
zziplib x86_64 0.13.62-5.el7 base 81 k
Transaction Summary
===================================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+246 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 123 M
Installed size: 237 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: N
Exiting on user command
Your transaction was saved, rerun it with:
yum load-transaction /tmp/yum_save_tx.2017-11-14.03-35.L1YwuV.yumtx
若单用rpm安装texlive包时,则还需要安装246个依赖包。而使用yum工具同时可以解决软件的依赖关系,选项-y选项指的是对于每次询问都以yes作回答。这里Is this ok [y/d/N]:的d指的是只下载所有软件包,但并不安装。
- yum search 包名关键字 #搜索与包名相关的软件包
[root@localhost ~]# yum search vim
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.zju.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.zju.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.zju.edu.cn
======================================== N/S matched: vim =========================================
protobuf-vim.x86_64 : Vim syntax highlighting for Google Protocol Buffers descriptions
vim-X11.x86_64 : The VIM version of the vi editor for the X Window System
vim-common.x86_64 : The common files needed by any version of the VIM editor
vim-enhanced.x86_64 : A version of the VIM editor which includes recent enhancements
vim-filesystem.x86_64 : VIM filesystem layout
vim-minimal.x86_64 : A minimal version of the VIM editor
Name and summary matches only, use "search all" for everything.
搜索与vim相关的包,但同时这种搜索方式会大量与包名无关的东西,这时候可以使用过滤命令来过滤一些无用的信息
[root@localhost ~]# yum list | grep 'vim'
vim-minimal.x86_64 2:7.4.160-2.el7 @anaconda
protobuf-vim.x86_64 2.5.0-8.el7 base
vim-X11.x86_64 2:7.4.160-2.el7 base
vim-common.x86_64 2:7.4.160-2.el7 base
vim-enhanced.x86_64 2:7.4.160-2.el7 base
vim-filesystem.x86_64 2:7.4.160-2.el7 base
- yum grouplist #列出所有组 yum groupinstall [-y] 组名 #安装组套件
[root@localhost ~]# yum grouplist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
There is no installed groups file.
Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum)
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.zju.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.zju.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.zju.edu.cn
Available Environment Groups:
Minimal Install
Compute Node
Infrastructure Server
File and Print Server
Basic Web Server
Virtualization Host
Server with GUI
GNOME Desktop
KDE Plasma Workspaces
Development and Creative Workstation
Available Groups:
Compatibility Libraries
Console Internet Tools
Development Tools
Graphical Administration Tools
Legacy UNIX Compatibility
Scientific Support
Security Tools
Smart Card Support
System Administration Tools
System Management
Done
例如:
[root@localhost ~]# yum groupinstall 'Virtualization Host'
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
There is no installed groups file.
Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum)
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.zju.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.zju.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.zju.edu.cn
Warning: Group core does not have any packages to install.
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package abrt-addon-ccpp.x86_64 0:2.1.11-48.el7.centos will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: abrt-libs = 2.1.11-48.el7.centos for package: abrt-addon-ccpp-2.1.11-48.el7.centos.x86_64
……
systemd x86_64 219-42.el7_4.4 updates 5.2 M
systemd-libs x86_64 219-42.el7_4.4 updates 376 k
systemd-sysv x86_64 219-42.el7_4.4 updates 70 k
Transaction Summary
===================================================================================================
Install 70 Packages (+216 Dependent packages)
Upgrade ( 5 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 92 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: N
Exiting on user command
Your transaction was saved, rerun it with:
yum load-transaction /tmp/yum_save_tx.2017-11-14.04-31.EGR_5a.yumtx
安装不同组就会安装不同套件,不同类型组的rpm数量也就不同。
- yum remove [-y] 包名 #卸载软件包以及所有依赖包
使用rpm -e卸载软件包时,会提示依赖关系,在卸载此软件包时必须卸载所有有依赖关系的包,而yum工具可以完全自动卸载软件包以及所有依赖包
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e ppp
error: Failed dependencies:
ppp = 2.4.5 is needed by (installed) NetworkManager-1:0.9.9.1-13.git20140326.4dba720.el7.x86_64
[root@localhost ~]# yum remove ppp
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package ppp.x86_64 0:2.4.5-33.el7 will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: ppp = 2.4.5 for package: 1:NetworkManager-0.9.9.1-13.git20140326.4dba720.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package NetworkManager.x86_64 1:0.9.9.1-13.git20140326.4dba720.el7 will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: NetworkManager(x86-64) = 1:0.9.9.1-13.git20140326.4dba720.el7 for package: 1:NetworkManager-tui-0.9.9.1-13.git20140326.4dba720.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package NetworkManager-tui.x86_64 1:0.9.9.1-13.git20140326.4dba720.el7 will be erased
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
===================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
===================================================================================================
Removing:
ppp x86_64 2.4.5-33.el7 @anaconda 852 k
Removing for dependencies:
NetworkManager x86_64 1:0.9.9.1-13.git20140326.4dba720.el7 @anaconda 5.9 M
NetworkManager-tui x86_64 1:0.9.9.1-13.git20140326.4dba720.el7 @anaconda 253 k
Transaction Summary
===================================================================================================
Remove 1 Package (+2 Dependent packages)
Installed size: 7.0 M
Is this ok [y/N]: N
Exiting on user command
Your transaction was saved, rerun it with:
yum load-transaction /tmp/yum_save_tx.2017-11-14.04-43.nJuUxJ.yumtx
-
yum update [-y] 包名 #更新软件包
-
yum provides "/*/命令"
[root@localhost ~]# yum provides "/*/vim"
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.zju.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.zju.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.zju.edu.cn
cmake-2.8.12.2-2.el7.x86_64 : Cross-platform make system
Repo : base
Matched from:
Filename : /usr/share/cmake/editors/vim
2:docker-unit-test-1.12.6-48.git0fdc778.el7.centos.x86_64 : Automates deployment of containerized
: applications - for running unit tests
Repo : extras
Matched from:
Filename : /var/lib/docker-unit-test/docker-novolume-plugin-385ec70baac3ef356f868f391c8d7818140fbd44/Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/docker/docker/contrib/syntax/vim
Filename : /var/lib/docker-unit-test/contrib/syntax/vim
Filename : /var/lib/docker-unit-test/v1.10-migrator-c417a6a022c5023c111662e8280f885f6ac259be/Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/docker/docker/contrib/syntax/vim
Filename : /var/lib/docker-unit-test/runc-79c3939053c870fbb4de5484d98640d5ba028ef4/Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/docker/docker/contrib/syntax/vim
Filename : /var/lib/docker-unit-test/containerd-fa8fb3d455e1baf716f3131581f0ed8b07c573a6/vendor/src/github.com/docker/docker/contrib/syntax/vim
2:docker-unit-test-1.12.6-55.gitc4618fb.el7.centos.x86_64 : Automates deployment of containerized
: applications - for running unit tests
Repo : extras
Matched from:
Filename : /var/lib/docker-unit-test/docker-novolume-plugin-385ec70baac3ef356f868f391c8d7818140fbd44/Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/docker/docker/contrib/syntax/vim
Filename : /var/lib/docker-unit-test/contrib/syntax/vim
Filename : /var/lib/docker-unit-test/v1.10-migrator-c417a6a022c5023c111662e8280f885f6ac259be/Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/docker/docker/contrib/syntax/vim
Filename : /var/lib/docker-unit-test/runc-31a9f6e22729606814e9bcbcf9eeebc1887527cb/Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/docker/docker/contrib/syntax/vim
Filename : /var/lib/docker-unit-test/containerd-fa8fb3d455e1baf716f3131581f0ed8b07c573a6/vendor/src/github.com/docker/docker/contrib/syntax/vim
2:docker-unit-test-1.12.6-61.git85d7426.el7.centos.x86_64 : Automates deployment of containerized
: applications - for running unit tests
Repo : extras
Matched from:
Filename : /var/lib/docker-unit-test/runc-c5d311627d39439c5b1cc35c67a51c9c6ccda648/Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/docker/docker/contrib/syntax/vim
Filename : /var/lib/docker-unit-test/contrib/syntax/vim
Filename : /var/lib/docker-unit-test/v1.10-migrator-c417a6a022c5023c111662e8280f885f6ac259be/Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/docker/docker/contrib/syntax/vim
Filename : /var/lib/docker-unit-test/docker-novolume-plugin-385ec70baac3ef356f868f391c8d7818140fbd44/Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/docker/docker/contrib/syntax/vim
Filename : /var/lib/docker-unit-test/containerd-fa8fb3d455e1baf716f3131581f0ed8b07c573a6/vendor/src/github.com/docker/docker/contrib/syntax/vim
git-1.8.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 : Fast Version Control System
Repo : base
Matched from:
Filename : /usr/share/doc/git-1.8.3.1/contrib/vim
git-1.8.3.1-12.el7_4.x86_64 : Fast Version Control System
Repo : updates
Matched from:
Filename : /usr/share/doc/git-1.8.3.1/contrib/vim
2:vim-common-7.4.160-2.el7.x86_64 : The common files needed by any version of the VIM editor
Repo : base
Matched from:
Filename : /usr/share/vim
2:vim-enhanced-7.4.160-2.el7.x86_64 : A version of the VIM editor which includes recent
: enhancements
Repo : base
Matched from:
Filename : /usr/bin/vim
而rpm -qf
which vim
用于查询命令源哪个已安装的软件包
yum搭建本地仓库
[root@localhost ~]# ls /mnt
CentOS_BuildTag EULA images LiveOS repodata RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Testing-7
EFI GPL isolinux Packages RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 TRANS.TBL
[root@localhost ~]# cp -r /etc/yum.repos.d /etc/yum.repos.d.bak
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-Media.repo CentOS-Vault.repo
CentOS-CR.repo CentOS-fasttrack.repo CentOS-Sources.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# rm -rf ./*
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vi dvd.repo
[dvd]
name=install dvd
baseurl=file:///mnt
enable=1
gpgcheck=0
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Cleaning repos: dvd
Cleaning up everything
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum list | less
其中dvd就是本地仓库名字,带@表示已安装
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install GConf2
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package GConf2.x86_64 0:3.2.6-8.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/bin/killall for package: GConf2-3.2.6-8.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package psmisc.x86_64 0:22.20-15.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==================================================================================================
Installing:
GConf2 x86_64 3.2.6-8.el7 dvd 1.0 M
Installing for dependencies:
psmisc x86_64 22.20-15.el7 dvd 141 k
Transaction Summary
==================================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+1 Dependent package)
Total download size: 1.1 M
Installed size: 6.8 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: N
Exiting on user command
Your transaction was saved, rerun it with:
yum load-transaction /tmp/yum_save_tx.2017-11-14.05-25.euCvOB.yumtx
本地使用yum也能解决依赖关系
yum更换国内源
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# rm -f dvd.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cp ../yum.repos.d.bak/* .
cp: omitting directory ‘../yum.repos.d.bak/yum.repos.d’
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-Sources.repo CentOS-Vault.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# rm -f CentOS-Base.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
若没有安装wget命令,则可以使用curl -O
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# curl -O http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 1572 100 1572 0 0 6179 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 6213
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS7-Base-163.repo CentOS-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-Sources.repo CentOS-Vault.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vi CentOS7-Base-163.repo
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - 163.com
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - 163.com
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - 163.com
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
其中[base]baseurl的$releasever是指Linux版本,$basearch是平台
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install -y wget
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package wget.x86_64 0:1.14-15.el7_4.1 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==================================================================================================
Installing:
wget x86_64 1.14-15.el7_4.1 updates 547 k
Transaction Summary
==================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 547 k
Installed size: 2.0 M
Downloading packages:
wget-1.14-15.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm | 547 kB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : wget-1.14-15.el7_4.1.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : wget-1.14-15.el7_4.1.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
wget.x86_64 0:1.14-15.el7_4.1
Complete!
yum下载rpm包方
安装扩展源epel
- yum install -y epel-release
- yum list | grep epel
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d
[root@localhost ~]# ls
CentOS7-Base-163.repo CentOS-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-Sources.repo CentOS-Vault.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install -y epel-release
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package epel-release.noarch 0:7-9 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==================================================================================================
Installing:
epel-release noarch 7-9 extras 14 k
Transaction Summary
==================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 14 k
Installed size: 24 k
Downloading packages:
epel-release-7-9.noarch.rpm | 14 kB 00:00:05
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : epel-release-7-9.noarch 1/1
Verifying : epel-release-7-9.noarch 1/1
Installed:
epel-release.noarch 0:7-9
Complete!
[root@localhost ~]# ls
CentOS7-Base-163.repo CentOS-Sources.repo epel.repo
CentOS-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-Vault.repo epel-testing.repo
[root@localhost ~]# vi epel.repo
[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch
#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/$basearch
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-7&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
[epel-debuginfo]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Debug
#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/$basearch/debug
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-debug-7&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
gpgcheck=1
[epel-source]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Source
#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/SRPMS
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-source-7&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
gpgcheck=1
yum下载rpm包方式
- yum install -y 包名 --downloadonly #只下载rpm包但不安装
[root@localhost ~]# yum install zsh --downloadonly
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* epel: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package zsh.x86_64 0:5.0.2-28.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==================================================================================================
Installing:
zsh x86_64 5.0.2-28.el7 base 2.4 M
Transaction Summary
==================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 2.4 M
Installed size: 5.6 M
Background downloading packages, then exiting:
zsh-5.0.2-28.el7.x86_64.rpm | 2.4 MB 00:00:03
exiting because "Download Only" specified
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -q zsh
package zsh is not installed
- ls /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/ #查找默认下载位置
[root@localhost ~]# ls /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/base/packages/
zsh-5.0.2-28.el7.x86_64.rpm
通过Repository的仓库名找路径
- yum install -y 包名 --downloadonly --downloaddir=路径 #指定下载路径
[root@localhost ~]# yum install zsh --downloadonly --downloaddir=/root/
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* epel: mirror.ehost.vn
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package zsh.x86_64 0:5.0.2-28.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==================================================================================================
Installing:
zsh x86_64 5.0.2-28.el7 base 2.4 M
Transaction Summary
==================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 2.4 M
Installed size: 5.6 M
Background downloading packages, then exiting:
exiting because "Download Only" specified
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg zsh-5.0.2-28.el7.x86_64.rpm
- yum reinstall -y 包名 --downloadonly --downloaddir=路径 #重新下载包
[root@localhost ~]# yum install vim-enhanced --downloadonly --downloaddir=/root/
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* epel: ftp.cuhk.edu.hk
Package 2:vim-enhanced-7.4.160-2.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
当系统已安装了rpm包,再次下载rpm则不会成功,这时候使用reinstall重新安装则可以成功下载rpm包
[root@localhost ~]# yum reinstall vim-enhanced --downloadonly --downloaddir=/root/
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* epel: ftp.cuhk.edu.hk
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package vim-enhanced.x86_64 2:7.4.160-2.el7 will be reinstalled
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==================================================================================================
Reinstalling:
vim-enhanced x86_64 2:7.4.160-2.el7 base 1.0 M
Transaction Summary
==================================================================================================
Reinstall 1 Package
Total download size: 1.0 M
Installed size: 2.2 M
Background downloading packages, then exiting:
vim-enhanced-7.4.160-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.0 MB 00:00:01
exiting because "Download Only" specified
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg vim-enhanced-7.4.160-2.el7.x86_64.rpm zsh-5.0.2-28.el7.x86_64.rpm
修改于 171113