原文地址:https://www.jianshu.com/p/008d5702d01f
安装swoole
以mac操作系统为例,如果你是mac新手,推荐阅读 程序员如何优雅使用mac
环境要求:php版本大于7.0
☁ swoole php -v
PHP 7.1.19 (cli) (built: Jun 25 2018 10:42:21) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.1.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies
with Zend OPcache v7.1.19, Copyright (c) 1999-2018, by Zend Technologies
使用pecl
安装swoole,安装过程中,会提示你是否需要安装某些扩展,可自主选择yes或no,如果是选择安装redis扩展,本机需要安装redis环境
pecl install swoole
选择redis扩展需要先安装相应的库
brew install redis
brew install hiredis
ide自动提示
默认情况下,phpstorm
并不会自动提示swoole扩展包的相关函数,需要借助 swoole-ide-helper 实现自动提示
安装方法:
在项目的根目录执行:
composer require --dev "eaglewu/swoole-ide-helper:dev-master"
对于compoesr不熟悉的同学,请参阅这一次,真正掌握composer
接下来使用swoole搭建tcp,udp, http, websocket 服务,体验swoole的基本使用
tcp 服务
新建server.php
<?php
// 创建Server对象,监听 127.0.0.1:9501 端口
$serv = new swoole_server("127.0.0.01", 9501); // 监听连接进入事件 $serv->on('connect', function ($serv, $fd) { echo "Client: Connect.\n"; }); // 监听数据接收事件 $serv->on('receive', function ($serv, $fd, $from_id, $data) { $serv->send($fd, "Server: " . $data); }); // 监听连接关闭事件 $serv->on('close', function ($serv, $fd) { echo "Client: Close.\n"; }); // 启动服务器 $serv->start();
服务端启动:
☁ server [master] ⚡ php server.php
[2018-04-26 09:08:59 @96245.0] TRACE Create swoole_server host=127.0.0.01, port=9501, mode=3, type=1
telnet 测试连接
☁ ~ telnet 127.0.0.1 9501
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
hello
Server: hello
退出telnet的方式:ctrl+], 然后再按 ctrl+d
udp 服务
新建udp_server.php
<?php
// 创建UDP Server对象
$serv = new swoole_server('127.0.0.1', 9502, SWOOLE_PROCESS, SWOOLE_SOCK_UDP); // 监听数据接收事件 $serv->on('Packet', function ($serv, $data, $clientInfo) { $serv->sendto($clientInfo['address'], $clientInfo['port'], 'Server ' . $data); var_dump($clientInfo); }); // 启动服务器 $serv->start();
☁ server [master] ⚡ php udp_server.php
[2018-04-26 09:18:10 @97828.0] TRACE Create swoole_server host=127.0.0.1, port=9502, mode=3, type=2
☁ ~ netcat -u 127.0.0.1 9502
hello
Server hello
http 服务
<?php
$http = new swoole_http_server('0.0.0.0', 9502); $http->on('request', function ($request, $response) { $response->header("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8"); $time = date('Y-m-d H:i:s', time()); $response->end("<h1>{$time}--这是swoole提供的http服务,修改代码后要重启服务才能生效</h1>"); }); $http->start();
☁ http php http_server.php
[2018-07-27 09:25:05 @53999.0] TRACE Create swoole_server host=0.0.0.0, port=9502, mode=3, type=1
浏览器访问:http://127.0.0.1:9502/
![](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/1864602-7afd3a1ad4e4c0cd.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1000/format/webp)
swoole-http
websocket 服务
ws 服务端
新建server.php
文件
<?php
class Ws { CONST HOST = "0.0.0.0"; CONST PORT = 8812; public $ws = null; public function __construct() { $this->ws = new swoole_websocket_server(self::HOST, self::PORT); $this->ws->set( [ 'worker_num' => 2, ] ); $this->ws->on('open', [$this, 'onOpen']); $this->ws->on('message', [$this, 'onMessage']); $this->ws->on('close', [$this, 'onClose']); $this->ws->start(); } /** * 监听连接事件 * @param $ws * @param $request */ public function onOpen($ws, $request) { echo "建立连接,客户端id:{$request->fd}\n"; } /** * 监听消息事件 * @param $ws * @param $frame */ public function onMessage($ws, $frame) { echo "客户端发送的数据: {$frame->data}\n"; $pushData = date("Y-m-d H:i:s"); $ws->push($frame->fd, "服务端推送的数据: {$pushData}"); } /** * 监听关闭事件 * @param $ws * @param $fd */ public function onClose($ws, $fd) { echo "客户端:{$fd} 关闭了连接\n"; } } $ws = new Ws();
ws 客户端
新建client.html
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <title>websocket client</title> </head> <body> <h1>swoole-websocket测试</h1> <script> var wsUrl = "ws://127.0.0.1:8812"; var websocket = new WebSocket(wsUrl); websocket.onopen = function(evt) { websocket.send("我是客户端,我要连接服务端"); console.log('连接成功'); } websocket.onmessage = function(evt) { console.log("接收到的服务端信息: " + evt.data); } websocket.onclose = function(evt) { console.log("服务端关闭了"); } websocket.onerror = function(evt, e) { console.log("出错了: " + evt.data); } </script> </body> </html>
结果显示
开启ws服务:
![](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/1864602-3dee45e5fe15670c.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1000/format/webp)
ws server
浏览器打开ws_client.html
文件:
![](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/1864602-9f3c880065751dce.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1000/format/webp)
ws client
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作者:塞亚猫
链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/008d5702d01f
来源:简书
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