python的observer模式

'''
Created on 2013-10-22

@author: Administrator
'''
class Subject(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self._observers=[]
        
    def attach(self,observer):
        if not observer in self._observers:
            self._observers.append(observer)
            
    def detach(self,observer):
        try:
            self._observers.remove(observer)
        except ValueError:
            pass
    
    def notify(self,modifier=None):
        for observer in self._observers:
            if modifier!=observer:
                observer.update(self)

#example usage                
class Data(Subject):
    def __init__(self,name=''):
            Subject.__init__(self)
            self.name=name
            self.data=0
            
    @property
    def data(self):
            return self._data
        
    @data.setter
    def data(self,value):
            self._data=value
            self.notify()
            
class HexViewer:
    def update(self,subject):
        print('HexViewer: Subject %s has data 0x%x' %
              (subject.name, subject.data))
        
class DecimalViewer:
    def update(self,subject):
        print('DecimalViewer: subject %s has data %d' %(subject.name,subject.data))

#example usage
def main():
    data1=Data('Data 1')
    data2=Data('Data 2')
    view1=DecimalViewer()
    view2=HexViewer()
    
    data1.attach(view1)
    data1.attach(view2)
    data2.attach(view2)
    data2.attach(view1)
    
    print("Setting Data 1 = 10")
    data1.data = 10
    print("Setting Data 2 = 15")
    data2.data = 15
    print("Setting Data 1 = 3")
    data1.data = 3
    print("Setting Data 2 = 5")
    data2.data = 5
    print("Detach HexViewer from data1 and data2.")
    data1.detach(view2)
    data2.detach(view2)
    print("Setting Data 1 = 10")
    data1.data = 10
    print("Setting Data 2 = 15")
    data2.data = 15


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/treeliang/p/3382511.html