把bitmap保存成 BMP的格式 并且位深度为1

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

生成图片的要求：图像格式采用单色位图文件格式（BMP）  要求bmp的位深度为1

参考：

关于BMP大小的计算方法：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_7136a32f0100ro5u.html

利用java实现画图板和保存读取BMP格式的图片：http://bill56.iteye.com/blog/2272044

 

代码有点小瑕疵 ： bitmap的图片宽度要求是：8的整数倍

    /**
     * 将Bitmap存为 .bmp格式图片
     *
     * @param bitmap
     */
    public void saveBmp(Bitmap bitmap) {
        if (bitmap == null)
            return;
        // 位图大小
        int nBmpWidth = bitmap.getWidth();
        int nBmpHeight = bitmap.getHeight();
        // 图像数据大小
        int bufferSize = nBmpHeight * nBmpWidth /8 + 4*2;
        try {
            // 存储文件名
            String filename = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + "test.bmp";
            File file = new File(filename);
            if (!file.exists()) {
                file.createNewFile();
            }
            FileOutputStream fileos = new FileOutputStream(filename);
            // bmp文件头
            int bfType = 0x4d42;
            long bfSize = 14 + 40 + bufferSize;
            int bfReserved1 = 0;
            int bfReserved2 = 0;
            long bfOffBits = 14 + 40;
            // 保存bmp文件头
            writeWord(fileos, bfType);
            writeDword(fileos, bfSize);
            writeWord(fileos, bfReserved1);
            writeWord(fileos, bfReserved2);
            writeDword(fileos, bfOffBits);
            // bmp信息头
            long biSize = 40L;
            long biWidth = nBmpWidth;
            long biHeight = nBmpHeight;
            int biPlanes = 1;
            int biBitCount = 1;
            long biCompression = 0L;
            long biSizeImage = 0L;
            long biXpelsPerMeter = 0L;
            long biYPelsPerMeter = 0L;
            long biClrUsed = 0L;
            long biClrImportant = 0L;
            // 保存bmp信息头
            writeDword(fileos, biSize);
            writeLong(fileos, biWidth);
            writeLong(fileos, biHeight);
            writeWord(fileos, biPlanes);
            writeWord(fileos, biBitCount);
            writeDword(fileos, biCompression);
            writeDword(fileos, biSizeImage);
            writeLong(fileos, biXpelsPerMeter);
            writeLong(fileos, biYPelsPerMeter);
            writeDword(fileos, biClrUsed);
            writeDword(fileos, biClrImportant);
            //调色板
            byte buf[] = new byte[]{(byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff,0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
            fileos.write(buf);
            // 像素扫描
            int bw = nBmpWidth/8;
            byte recv[] = new byte[bw*nBmpHeight];

            int[] pixels = new int[nBmpWidth * nBmpHeight];
            bitmap.getPixels(pixels, 0, nBmpWidth, 0, 0, nBmpWidth, nBmpHeight);

            for(int i = nBmpHeight - 1, ii = 0; i >= 0; i--, ii++){
                for(int j = 0; j < nBmpWidth; j++){
                    int clr = pixels[nBmpWidth * i + j];
                    int red = (clr & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
                    int green = (clr & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
                    int blue = clr & 0x000000ff;
                    byte gray = (RGB2Gray(red, green, blue));
                    recv[(nBmpWidth * ii + j) / 8] = (byte) (recv[(nBmpWidth * ii + j) / 8] | (gray << (7 - ((nBmpWidth * ii + j) % 8))));
                }
            }

            fileos.write(recv);
            fileos.flush();
            fileos.close();

        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private byte RGB2Gray(int r, int g, int b) {
        return (false ? ((int) (0.29900 * r + 0.58700 * g + 0.11400 * b) > 200)
                : ((int) (0.29900 * r + 0.58700 * g + 0.11400 * b) < 200)) ? (byte) 1 : (byte) 0;
    }

    protected void writeWord(FileOutputStream stream, int value) throws IOException {
        byte[] b = new byte[2];
        b[0] = (byte) (value & 0xff);
        b[1] = (byte) (value >> 8 & 0xff);
        stream.write(b);
    }

    protected void writeDword(FileOutputStream stream, long value) throws IOException {
        byte[] b = new byte[4];
        b[0] = (byte) (value & 0xff);
        b[1] = (byte) (value >> 8 & 0xff);
        b[2] = (byte) (value >> 16 & 0xff);
        b[3] = (byte) (value >> 24 & 0xff);
        stream.write(b);
    }

    protected void writeLong(FileOutputStream stream, long value) throws IOException {
        byte[] b = new byte[4];
        b[0] = (byte) (value & 0xff);
        b[1] = (byte) (value >> 8 & 0xff);
        b[2] = (byte) (value >> 16 & 0xff);
        b[3] = (byte) (value >> 24 & 0xff);
        stream.write(b);
    }

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/547217475/blog/1548052