Cage小巧,好用。这里在官方基础例子基础上做了扩展:
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package
com.lavasoft.ntv.web.common;
import
com.github.cage.IGenerator;
import
java.util.Random;
/**
* 验证码生成器
*
* @author leizhimin 14-5-5 下午2:42
*/
public
class
MyTokenGenerator
implements
IGenerator<String> {
private
int
length =
4
;
private
String charsetdir =
"23456789abcdefghigkmnpqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIGKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ"
;
private
static
final
Random r =
new
Random();
public
MyTokenGenerator() {
}
public
MyTokenGenerator(
int
length, String charsetdir) {
this
.length = length;
this
.charsetdir = charsetdir;
}
@Override
public
String next() {
StringBuffer sb =
new
StringBuffer();
int
len = charsetdir.length();
for
(
int
i =
0
; i < length; i++) {
sb.append(charsetdir.charAt(r.nextInt(len -
1
)));
}
return
sb.toString();
}
public
static
void
main(String[] args) {
MyTokenGenerator t =
new
MyTokenGenerator();
for
(
int
i =
0
; i <
100
; i++) {
System.out.println(t.next());
}
}
}
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package
com.lavasoft.ntv.web.servlet;
import
com.github.cage.Cage;
import
com.lavasoft.ntv.web.common.MyTokenGenerator;
import
javax.servlet.ServletException;
import
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import
javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import
javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import
javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import
java.io.IOException;
public
class
CaptchaServlet
extends
HttpServlet {
private
static
final
long
serialVersionUID = 1490947492185481844L;
private
static
final
Cage cage =
new
Cage(
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
new
MyTokenGenerator(),
null
);
/**
* Generates a captcha token and stores it in the session.
*
* @param session where to store the captcha.
*/
public
static
void
generateToken(HttpSession session) {
String token = cage.getTokenGenerator().next();
session.setAttribute(
"captchaToken"
, token);
markTokenUsed(session,
false
);
}
/**
* Used to retrieve previously stored captcha token from session.
*
* @param session where the token is possibly stored.
* @return token or null if there was none
*/
public
static
String getToken(HttpSession session) {
Object val = session.getAttribute(
"captchaToken"
);
return
val !=
null
? val.toString() :
null
;
}
/**
* Marks token as used/unused for image generation.
*
* @param session where the token usage flag is possibly stored.
* @param used false if the token is not yet used for image generation
*/
protected
static
void
markTokenUsed(HttpSession session,
boolean
used) {
session.setAttribute(
"captchaTokenUsed"
, used);
}
/**
* Checks if the token was used/unused for image generation.
*
* @param session where the token usage flag is possibly stored.
* @return true if the token was marked as unused in the session
*/
protected
static
boolean
isTokenUsed(HttpSession session) {
return
!Boolean.FALSE.equals(session.getAttribute(
"captchaTokenUsed"
));
}
@Override
protected
void
doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws
ServletException, IOException {
HttpSession session = req.getSession(
false
);
String token = session !=
null
? getToken(session) :
null
;
if
(token ==
null
|| isTokenUsed(session)) {
resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND,
"Captcha not found."
);
return
;
}
setResponseHeaders(resp);
markTokenUsed(session,
true
);
cage.draw(token, resp.getOutputStream());
}
/**
* Helper method, disables HTTP caching.
*
* @param resp response object to be modified
*/
protected
void
setResponseHeaders(HttpServletResponse resp) {
resp.setContentType(
"image/"
+ cage.getFormat());
resp.setHeader(
"Cache-Control"
,
"no-cache, no-store"
);
resp.setHeader(
"Pragma"
,
"no-cache"
);
long
time = System.currentTimeMillis();
resp.setDateHeader(
"Last-Modified"
, time);
resp.setDateHeader(
"Date"
, time);
resp.setDateHeader(
"Expires"
, time);
}
}
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<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: leizhimin 14-5-5 下午12:18
--%>
<%@page import="com.lavasoft.ntv.web.servlet.CaptchaServlet"%><%@
page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><%
boolean showGoodResult;
boolean showBadResult;
if ("POST".equals(request.getMethod())) {
String sessionToken = CaptchaServlet.getToken(session);
String requestToken = request.getParameter("captcha");
showGoodResult = sessionToken != null && sessionToken.equals(requestToken);
showBadResult = !showGoodResult;
} else {
showGoodResult = showBadResult = false;
}
CaptchaServlet.generateToken(session);
%><!DOCTYPE html>
<
html
xmlns
=
"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
>
<
head
>
<
meta
charset
=
"UTF-8"
/>
<
title
>Captcha Reader</
title
>
</
head
>
<
body
>
<% if (showGoodResult) {%>
<
h1
style
=
"color: green;"
>Your kung fu is good!</
h1
>
<% } else if (showBadResult) {%>
<
h1
style
=
"color: red;"
>This is not right. Try again!</
h1
>
<% } %>
<
p
>Type in the word seen on the picture</
p
>
<
form
action
=
""
method
=
"post"
>
<
input
name
=
"captcha"
type
=
"text"
autocomplete
=
"off"
/>
<
input
type
=
"submit"
/>
</
form
>
<
img
alt
=
"captcha image"
src
=
"/ntv/captcha"
width
=
"120px"
height
=
"30px"
/>
</
body
>
</
html
>
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<
servlet
>
<
servlet-name
>captcha</
servlet-name
>
<
servlet-class
>com.lavasoft.ntv.web.servlet.CaptchaServlet</
servlet-class
>
</
servlet
>
<
servlet-mapping
>
<
servlet-name
>captcha</
servlet-name
>
<
url-pattern
>/captcha</
url-pattern
>
</
servlet-mapping
>
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本文转自 leizhimin 51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/lavasoft/1406702,如需转载请自行联系原作者