k8s微信告警

代码复制过来可能有问题, 详情看码云仓库: https://gitee.com/love-docker/k8s/tree/master/v1.11/monitor/%E5%91%8A%E8%AD%A6/
#（1）修改promethues的configmap文件, 添加告警规则

1）修改prometheus的configmap, 配置告警规则

  rule_files:
        - /etc/prometheus/rules.yml
    rules.yml: |+
        groups:
        - name: noah_pod.rules
            rules:
            - alert: PodMemUsage
                expr: container_memory_usage_bytes{container_name!=""} / container_spec_memory_limit_bytes{container_name!=""}  *100 != +Inf > 60
                for: 2m
                labels:
                    severity: warning
                annotations:
                    summary: "{{$labels.name}}: Pod High Mem usage detected"
                    description: "{{$labels.name}}: Pod Mem is above 80% ,(current value is: {{ $value }})"
            - alert: PodCpuUsage
                expr: sum by (pod_name)( rate(container_cpu_usage_seconds_total{image!=""}[1m] ) ) * 100 > 70
                for: 2m
                labels:
                    severity: warning
                annotations:
                    summary: "{{$labels.name}}: Pod High CPU usage detected"
                    description: "{{$labels.name}}: Pod CPU is above 80% ,(current value is: {{ $value }})"
            - alert: NetI/O_RX
                expr: sort_desc(sum by (kubernetes_pod_name) (rate (container_network_receive_bytes_total{name!=""}[1m]) )) /1024 /1024 /60 * 8 > 500
                for: 2m
                labels:
                    severity: warning
                annotations:
                    summary: "{{$labels.name}}: Pod High NetI/O_RX detected"
                    description: "{{$labels.name}}: Pod NetI/O_RX is more than 500Mbps ,(current value is: {{ $value }})"       
            - alert: NetI/O_TX
                expr: sort_desc(sum by (kubernetes_pod_name) (rate (container_network_transmit_bytes_total{name!=""}[1m]) )) /1024 /1024 /60 * 8 > 500
                for: 2m
                labels:
                    severity: warning
                annotations:
                    summary: "{{$labels.name}}: Pod High NetI/O_TX detected"
                    description: "{{$labels.name}}: Pod NetI/O_TX is more than 100Mbps ,(current value is: {{ $value }})"      

2）指定alertmanagers地址信息

        alerting:
            alertmanagers:
                - static_configs:
                    - targets: ["alertmanager:9093"]

3）完整的configmap配置如下

    apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
    name: prometheus-config
    namespace: kube-system
data:
    prometheus.yml: |
        global:
            scrape_interval:     15s
            evaluation_interval: 15s
        rule_files:
        - /etc/prometheus/rules.yml
        alerting:
            alertmanagers:
                - static_configs:
                    #- targets: ["alertmanager:9093"]
                    - targets: ["192.168.1.82:9093"]
                    #- targets: ["192.168.1.51:9093"]
        scrape_configs:

        - job_name: 'kubernetes-apiservers'
            kubernetes_sd_configs:
            - role: endpoints
            scheme: https
            tls_config:
                ca_file: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/ca.crt
            bearer_token_file: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token
            relabel_configs:
            - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_namespace, __meta_kubernetes_service_name, __meta_kubernetes_endpoint_port_name]
                action: keep
                regex: default;kubernetes;https

        - job_name: 'kubernetes-nodes'
            kubernetes_sd_configs:
            - role: node
            scheme: https
            tls_config:
                ca_file: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/ca.crt
            bearer_token_file: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token
            relabel_configs:
            - action: labelmap
                regex: __meta_kubernetes_node_label_(.+)
            - target_label: __address__
                replacement: kubernetes.default.svc:443
            - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_node_name]
                regex: (.+)
                target_label: __metrics_path__
                replacement: /api/v1/nodes/${1}/proxy/metrics

        - job_name: 'kubernetes-cadvisor'
            kubernetes_sd_configs:
            - role: node
            scheme: https
            tls_config:
                ca_file: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/ca.crt
            bearer_token_file: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token
            relabel_configs:
            - action: labelmap
                regex: __meta_kubernetes_node_label_(.+)
            - target_label: __address__
                replacement: kubernetes.default.svc:443
            - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_node_name]
                regex: (.+)
                target_label: __metrics_path__
                replacement: /api/v1/nodes/${1}/proxy/metrics/cadvisor

        - job_name: 'kubernetes-service-endpoints'
            kubernetes_sd_configs:
            - role: endpoints
            relabel_configs:
            - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_service_annotation_prometheus_io_scrape]
                action: keep
                regex: true
            - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_service_annotation_prometheus_io_scheme]
                action: replace
                target_label: __scheme__
                regex: (https?)
            - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_service_annotation_prometheus_io_path]
                action: replace
                target_label: __metrics_path__
                regex: (.+)
            - source_labels: [__address__, __meta_kubernetes_service_annotation_prometheus_io_port]
                action: replace
                target_label: __address__
                regex: ([^:]+)(?::\d+)?;(\d+)
                replacement: $1:$2
            - action: labelmap
                regex: __meta_kubernetes_service_label_(.+)
            - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_namespace]
                action: replace
                target_label: kubernetes_namespace
            - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_service_name]
                action: replace
                target_label: kubernetes_name

        - job_name: 'kubernetes-services'
            kubernetes_sd_configs:
            - role: service
            metrics_path: /probe
            params:
                module: [http_2xx]
            relabel_configs:
            - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_service_annotation_prometheus_io_probe]
                action: keep
                regex: true
            - source_labels: [__address__]
                target_label: __param_target
            - target_label: __address__
                replacement: blackbox-exporter.example.com:9115
            - source_labels: [__param_target]
                target_label: instance
            - action: labelmap
                regex: __meta_kubernetes_service_label_(.+)
            - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_namespace]
                target_label: kubernetes_namespace
            - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_service_name]
                target_label: kubernetes_name

        - job_name: 'kubernetes-ingresses'
            kubernetes_sd_configs:
            - role: ingress
            relabel_configs:
            - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_ingress_annotation_prometheus_io_probe]
                action: keep
                regex: true
            - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_ingress_scheme,__address__,__meta_kubernetes_ingress_path]
                regex: (.+);(.+);(.+)
                replacement: ${1}://${2}${3}
                target_label: __param_target
            - target_label: __address__
                replacement: blackbox-exporter.example.com:9115
            - source_labels: [__param_target]
                target_label: instance
            - action: labelmap
                regex: __meta_kubernetes_ingress_label_(.+)
            - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_namespace]
                target_label: kubernetes_namespace
            - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_ingress_name]
                target_label: kubernetes_name

        - job_name: 'kubernetes-pods'
            kubernetes_sd_configs:
            - role: pod
            relabel_configs:
            - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_pod_annotation_prometheus_io_scrape]
                action: keep
                regex: true
            - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_pod_annotation_prometheus_io_path]
                action: replace
                target_label: __metrics_path__
                regex: (.+)
            - source_labels: [__address__, __meta_kubernetes_pod_annotation_prometheus_io_port]
                action: replace
                regex: ([^:]+)(?::\d+)?;(\d+)
                replacement: $1:$2
                target_label: __address__
            - action: labelmap
                regex: __meta_kubernetes_pod_label_(.+)
            - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_namespace]
                action: replace
                target_label: kubernetes_namespace
            - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_pod_name]
                action: replace
                target_label: kubernetes_pod_name

    rules.yml: |+
        groups:
        - name: noah_pod.rules
            rules:
            - alert: PodMemUsage
                expr: container_memory_usage_bytes{container_name!=""} / container_spec_memory_limit_bytes{container_name!=""}  *100 != +Inf > 60
                for: 2m
                labels:
                    severity: warning
                annotations:
                    summary: "{{$labels.name}}: Pod High Mem usage detected"
                    description: "{{$labels.name}}: Pod Mem is above 80% ,(current value is: {{ $value }})"
            - alert: PodCpuUsage
                expr: sum by (pod_name)( rate(container_cpu_usage_seconds_total{image!=""}[1m] ) ) * 100 > 70
                for: 2m
                labels:
                    severity: warning
                annotations:
                    summary: "{{$labels.name}}: Pod High CPU usage detected"
                    description: "{{$labels.name}}: Pod CPU is above 80% ,(current value is: {{ $value }})"
            - alert: NetI/O_RX
                expr: sort_desc(sum by (kubernetes_pod_name) (rate (container_network_receive_bytes_total{name!=""}[1m]) )) /1024 /1024 /60 * 8 > 500
                for: 2m
                labels:
                    severity: warning
                annotations:
                    summary: "{{$labels.name}}: Pod High NetI/O_RX detected"
                    description: "{{$labels.name}}: Pod NetI/O_RX is more than 500Mbps ,(current value is: {{ $value }})"       
            - alert: NetI/O_TX
                expr: sort_desc(sum by (kubernetes_pod_name) (rate (container_network_transmit_bytes_total{name!=""}[1m]) )) /1024 /1024 /60 * 8 > 500
                for: 2m
                labels:
                    severity: warning
                annotations:
                    summary: "{{$labels.name}}: Pod High NetI/O_TX detected"
                    description: "{{$labels.name}}: Pod NetI/O_TX is more than 100Mbps ,(current value is: {{ $value }})" 

4）登录prometheus后台验证

#（2）创建altermanger组件, 用于发送告警

1）创建告警模板文件

# cat alertmanager-templates.yaml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
    name: alertmanager-templates
    namespace: kube-system
data:
    wechat.tmpl: |
        {{ define "wechat.default.message" }}
        {{ range .Alerts }}
        ========start==========
        告警程序：prometheus_alert
        告警级别：{{ .Labels.severity }}
        告警类型：{{ .Labels.alertname }}
        故障主机: {{ .Labels.instance }}
        告警主题: {{ .Annotations.summary }}
        告警详情: {{ .Annotations.description }}
        触发时间: {{ .StartsAt.Format "2006-01-02 15:04:05" }}
        ========end==========
        {{ end }}
        {{ end }}

2）创建配置文件, 注意需要提前注册好微信企业公众号

# cat configmap.yaml 
kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
    name: alertmanager
    namespace: kube-system
data:
    config.yml: |-
        global:
            resolve_timeout: 5m 

        templates:     
        - '/etc/alertmanager-templates/wechat.tmpl'

        route:
            group_by: ['alertname']
            group_wait: 10s       
            group_interval: 10s  
            repeat_interval: 1h 
            receiver: 'wechat' 
        receivers:
        - name: 'wechat'
            wechat_configs:
            - corp_id: ''
                to_party: ''
                agent_id: ''
                api_secret: ''
                send_resolved: true 

3）创建deployment资源

# cat deployment.yaml 
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
    name: alertmanager
    namespace: kube-system
spec:
    replicas: 1
    selector:
        matchLabels:
            app: alertmanager
    template:
        metadata:
            name: alertmanager
            labels:
                app: alertmanager
        spec:
            containers:
            - name: alertmanager
                image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/wangfang-k8s/prometheus-alertmanager:v0.15.2
                args:
                    - '--config.file=/etc/alertmanager/config.yml'
                    - '--storage.path=/alertmanager'
                ports:
                - name: alertmanager
                    containerPort: 9093
                volumeMounts:
                - name: config-volume
                    mountPath: /etc/alertmanager
                - name: templates-volume
                    mountPath: /etc/alertmanager-templates
                - name: alertmanager
                    mountPath: /alertmanager
            serviceAccountName: prometheus
            volumes:
            - name: config-volume
                configMap:
                    name: alertmanager
            - name: templates-volume
                configMap:
                    name: alertmanager-templates
            - name: alertmanager
                emptyDir: {}

4）创建service

# cat service.yaml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
    annotations:
        prometheus.io/scrape: 'true'
        prometheus.io/path: '/metrics'
    labels:
        name: alertmanager
    name: alertmanager
    namespace: kube-system
spec:
    selector:
        app: alertmanager
    type: NodePort
    ports:
    - name: alertmanager
        protocol: TCP
        port: 9093
        targetPort: 9093
        nodePort: 39093

5）登录到altermanger后台

收到了prometheus发送过来的告警

6）微信公众号收到了报警信息

7）演示告警
创建一个pod, 使用压测工具对其不停的压测, 使其cpu使用率过高;

kubectl run hpa-test --image=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/wangfang-k8s/hpa-example:latest --requests=cpu=200m --expose --port=80 
kubectl run -i --tty load-generator --image=busybox /bin/sh
#while true; do wget -q -O- http://hpa-test.default.svc.cluster.local; done

参考文档：https://blog.csdn.net/ywq935/article/details/80818982

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/1000682/2362597