Redis3.0.7安装

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

一、安装redis

   环境：centos7/redis3.0.7（其它版本安装方法一致）

#mkdir /usr/local/redis

进入此文件夹，解压官网下载的redis-3.0.7.tar.gz 或是使用下面命令在线下载，

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.0.7.tar.gz

#tar -zxvf redis-3.0.7.tar.gz(解压)
#make(编译，编译结束后src文件夹下会多出redis－server，redis-cli等脚本)

测试一下：

[root@ser211 redis]# ./usr/local/redis/src/redis-server
1074:C 03 Feb 16:34:16.941 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use redis-server /path/to/redis.conf  
1074:M 03 Feb 16:34:16.943 * Increased maximum number of open files to 10032 (it was originally set to 1024).  
1074:M 03 Feb 16:34:16.943 # Warning: 32 bit instance detected but no memory limit set. Setting 3 GB maxmemory limit with 'noeviction' policy now.  
                _._                                                    
           _.-``__ ''-._                                               
      _.-``    `.  `_.  ''-._           Redis 3.0.7 (00000000/0) 32 bit  
  .-`` .-```.  ```\/    _.,_ ''-._                                     
 (    '      ,       .-`  | `,    )     Running in standalone mode  
 |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'|     Port: 6379  
 |    `-._   `._    /     _.-'    |     PID: 1074  
  `-._    `-._  `-./  _.-'    _.-'                                     
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                    
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |           http://redis.io          
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                     
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                    
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |                                    
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                     
      `-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'                                         
          `-._        _.-'                                             
              `-.__.-'                                                 
  
1074:M 03 Feb 16:34:16.944 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128.  
1074:M 03 Feb 16:34:16.944 # Server started, Redis version 3.0.7  
1074:M 03 Feb 16:34:16.944 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.  
1074:M 03 Feb 16:34:16.944 * The server is now ready to accept connections on po

此时redis安装成功。

二、配置redis并添加到服务

将/usr/local/redis/utils/redis_init_script脚本拷贝到/etc/init.d/redis

cp -r /usr/local/redis/redis-3.0.7/utils/redis_init_script /etc/init.d
mv redis_init_script redis(将redis_init_script重命名为redis)

打开脚本并修改成下面这样：

#!/bin/sh  
#chkconfig: 2345 80 90  （加了这一行是后面要把redis添加成系统服务的标识，不加的话后面会报服务 redis 不支持 chkconfig）
# Simple Redis init.d script conceived to work on Linux systems  
# as it does use of the /proc filesystem.  
  
REDISPORT=6379  
EXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-server  
CLIEXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli  
  
PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid （保持跟conf里面的pid一张，不然开和关pid不一样，会出现pid已存在不能启动或不存在不能关闭等类错误） 
CONF="/etc/redis/${REDISPORT}.conf"  
  
case "$1" in  
    start)  
        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]  
        then  
                echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"  
        else  
                echo "Starting Redis server..."  
                $EXEC $CONF  
        fi  
        ;;  
    stop)  
        if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]  
        then  
                echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"  
        else  
                PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)  
                echo "Stopping ..."  
                $CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown  
                while [ -x /proc/${PID} ]  
                do  
                    echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."  
                    sleep 1  
                done  
                echo "Redis stopped"  
        fi  
        ;;  
    *)  
        echo "Please use start or stop as first argument"  
        ;;  
esac  

仔细阅读脚本中的配置，创建数据目录/var/redis/6379,将redis-server、redis-cli移动到/usr/local/bin下，将/usr/local/redis/redis.conf移动到/etc/redis/6379.conf,并做如下修改：

daemonize yes //由no改为yes，以后台方式运行  
dir /var/redis/6379 //配置数据库文件存放目录

最后将redis添加为服务：

#  chkconfig --add redis  

测试：

# service redis start
Starting Redis server...

打开客户端：

[root@run]# service redis start
Starting Redis server...
[root@run]# redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> set hi hello
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get hi
"hello"
127.0.0.1:6379> 

关闭：

[root@run]# service redis stop
Stopping ...
Redis stopped

到此安装配置完成

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2493918/blog/851724