iOS开发-UITextView实现PlaceHolder的方式

之前开发遇到过UITextField中加入一个PlaceHolder的问题，直接设置一下即可，不过这次是需要在UITextView中实现一个PlaceHolder，跟之前有点不同。在网上参考了各位前辈的解决方案，大概有两种方式，第一种方式很猥琐，就是直接给UITextView的text赋值，比如说默认提示是"博客园FlyElephant"，在textViewDidChange中判断是不是“博客园FlyElephant”，如果是就清空，如果不是就继续提示，弊端就是用户输入的内容不能和你的默认提示一样，第二种方式需要加入一个UILabel，同样在textViewDidChange中进行判断，一般都是这么实现，不过有的都是创建textView中的时候创建UILabel，这样做无可厚非，不过最好还是抽象出来。继承UITextView扩展一下，新建一个FEPlaceHolderTextView：

头文件:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

// //  FEPlaceHolderTextView.h //  MyTextViewDemo //http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaofeixiang //  Created by keso on 15/5/17. //  Copyright (c) 2015年 keso. All rights reserved. //   #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>   @interface  FEPlaceHolderTextView : UITextView   @property  ( nonatomic , retain)  NSString  *placeholder; @property  ( nonatomic , retain) UIColor *placeholderColor;   -( void )textChanged:( NSNotification *)notification;     @end

　实现文件:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106

// //  FEPlaceHolderTextView.m //  MyTextViewDemo //http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaofeixiang //  Created by keso on 15/5/17. //  Copyright (c) 2015年 keso. All rights reserved. //   #import "FEPlaceHolderTextView.h"   @interface  FEPlaceHolderTextView ()   @property  ( nonatomic , retain) UILabel *placeHolderLabel;   @end   @implementation  FEPlaceHolderTextView   CGFloat  const  UI_PLACEHOLDER_TEXT_CHANGED_ANIMATION_DURATION = 0.25;   - ( void )dealloc {      [[ NSNotificationCenter  defaultCenter] removeObserver: self ]; }   - ( void )awakeFromNib {      [ super  awakeFromNib];      if  (! self .placeholder) {          [ self  setPlaceholder:@ "" ];      }            if  (! self .placeholderColor) {          [ self  setPlaceholderColor:[UIColor lightGrayColor]];      }            [[ NSNotificationCenter  defaultCenter] addObserver: self  selector: @selector (textChanged:) name:UITextViewTextDidChangeNotification object: nil ]; }   - ( id )initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {      if ( ( self  = [ super  initWithFrame:frame]) )      {          [ self  setPlaceholder:@ "" ];          [ self  setPlaceholderColor:[UIColor lightGrayColor]];          [[ NSNotificationCenter  defaultCenter] addObserver: self  selector: @selector (textChanged:) name:UITextViewTextDidChangeNotification object: nil ];      }      return  self ; }   - ( void )textChanged:( NSNotification  *)notification {      if ([[ self  placeholder] length] == 0)      {          return ;      }            [UIView animateWithDuration:UI_PLACEHOLDER_TEXT_CHANGED_ANIMATION_DURATION animations:^{          if ([[ self  text] length] == 0)          {              [[ self  viewWithTag:999] setAlpha:1];          }          else          {              [[ self  viewWithTag:999] setAlpha:0];          }      }]; }   - ( void )setText:( NSString  *)text {      [ super  setText:text];      [ self  textChanged: nil ]; }   - ( void )drawRect:(CGRect)rect {      if ( [[ self  placeholder] length] > 0 )      {          if  (_placeHolderLabel ==  nil  )          {              _placeHolderLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(8,8, self .bounds.size.width,10)];              _placeHolderLabel.lineBreakMode =  NSLineBreakByWordWrapping ;              _placeHolderLabel.numberOfLines =0;              _placeHolderLabel.font =  self .font;              _placeHolderLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];              _placeHolderLabel.textColor =  self .placeholderColor;              _placeHolderLabel.alpha = 0;              _placeHolderLabel.tag = 999;              [ self  addSubview:_placeHolderLabel];          }                    _placeHolderLabel.text =  self .placeholder;          [_placeHolderLabel sizeToFit];          [ self  sendSubviewToBack:_placeHolderLabel];      }            if ( [[ self  text] length] == 0 && [[ self  placeholder] length] > 0 )      {          [[ self  viewWithTag:999] setAlpha:1];      }            [ super  drawRect:rect]; }     @end

　调用:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

self .textView=[[FEPlaceHolderTextView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 30, CGRectGetWidth( self .view.frame)-20, 200)]; self .textView.placeholder=@ "博客园FlyElephant\n博客地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaofeixiang" ; self .textView.layer.borderColor=[UIColor lightGrayColor].CGColor; self .textView.layer.borderWidth=1.0; self .textView.scrollEnabled =  YES ; self .textView.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight;  //自适应高度 self .textView.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeyDefault;  //返回键的类型   self .textView.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeDefault;  //键盘类型 [ self .view addSubview: self .textView];

效果:

本文转自Fly_Elephant博客园博客，原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaofeixiang/p/4509665.html，如需转载请自行联系原作者