27.笨办法学 Python-第二十七题
#!/usr/bin/python #coding=utf-8 #笨办法学 Python-第二十七题 #逻辑运算关系 print ''' 逻辑术语: and 与 or 或 not 非 != 不等于 == 等于 >= 大于等于 <= 小于等于 True 真 False 假 ''' print '真值表:' print ''' NOT True? not False True not True False OR True? True or False True True or True True False or True True False or False False AND True? True and False False True and True True False and True False False and False False NOT OR True? not (True or False) False not (True or True) False not (False or True) False not (False or False) True NOT AND True? not (True and False) True not (True and True) False not (False and True) True not (False and False) True != True? 1 != 0 True 1 != 1 False 0 != 1 True 0 != 0 False == True? 1 == 0 False 1 == 1 True 0 == 1 False 0 == 0 True '''
知识点:逻辑关系的认识,熟记真值表的值
运行结果:
逻辑术语:
and 与
or 或
not 非
!= 不等于
== 等于
>= 大于等于
<= 小于等于
True 真
False 假
真值表:
NOT True?
not False True
not True False
OR True?
True or False True
True or True True
False or True True
False or False False
AND True?
True and False False
True and True True
False and True False
False and False False
NOT OR True?
not (True or False) False
not (True or True) False
not (False or True) False
not (False or False) True
NOT AND True?
not (True and False) True
not (True and True) False
not (False and True) True
not (False and False) True
!= True?
1 != 0 True
1 != 1 False
0 != 1 True
0 != 0 False
== True?
1 == 0 False
1 == 1 True
0 == 1 False
0 == 0 True
28.笨办法学 Python-第二十八题
#!/usr/bin/python
#coding=utf-8
#笨办法学 Python-第二十八题
#计算逻辑运算式的结果
print True and True #True
print False and True #False
print 1==1 and 2==1 #False
print 'test' == 'test' #True
print 1==1 or 2!=1 #True
print True and 1==1 #True
print False and 0 != 0 #False
print True or 1 == 1 #True
print "test" == "testing" #False
print 1 != 0 and 2 == 1 #False
print "test" != "testing" #True
print "test" == 1 #False
print not (True and False) #True
print not (1 == 1 and 0 != 1) #False
print not (10 == 1 or 1000 == 1000) #False
print not (1 != 10 or 3 == 4) #False
print not ("testing" == "testing" and "Zed" == "Cool Guy") #True
print 1 == 1 and not ("testing" == 1 or 1 == 0) #True
print 3 == 3 and not ("testing" == "testing" or "Python" == "Fun") #False
知识点:快算计算出逻辑运算的结果
逻辑运算方法:
1. 找到相等判断的部分 (== or !=),将其改写为其最终值 (True 或 False)。
2. 找到括号里的 and/or,先算出它们的值。
3. 找到每一个 not,算出他们反过来的值。
4. 找到剩下的 and/or,解出它们的值。
5. 等你都做完后,剩下的结果应该就是 True 或者 False 了。
运算结果: (在代码中每行注释的部分)
29.笨办法学 Python-第二十九题
#!/usr/bin/python
#coding=utf-8
#笨办法学 Python-第二十九题
#条件判断语句if
people=20
cats=30
dogs=15
if people < cats:
print 'too many cats!too little people'
if people > cats:
print 'too many people,too little cats'
if people < dogs:
print 'the world is drooled on'
if people > dogs:
print 'the world is dry'
dogs+=5
if people >dogs:
print 'people > dogs'
if people <dogs:
print 'people <dogs'
if people == dogs:
print 'people are dogs'
知识点: if 条件判断语句
执行结果:
too many cats!too little people
the world is dry
people are dogs
30.笨办法学 Python-第三十题
#!/usr/bin/python
#coding=utf-8
#笨办法学 Python-第三十题
'''
方法一:
from sys import argv
script,people,cars,buses=argv #注意需要添加script
'''
#方法二
people=int(raw_input("please input the number of people:"))
cars=int(raw_input("please input the number of cars:"))
buses=int(raw_input("please input the numbers of buses:"))
if people < cars:
print "people < cars"
elif people >cars:
print 'people > cars'
else:
print 'people = cars'
if buses >cars:
print 'buses > cars'
elif buses < cars:
print 'buses < cars'
else:
print 'buses =cars'
知识点:学习if...elif...else 语句,复习获取参数的方法
运行结果:(第二种方法)
please input the number of people:20
please input the number of cars:30
please input the numbers of buses:40
people < cats
buses > cars
31.笨办法学 Python-第三十一题
#!/usr/bin/python
#coding=utf-8
#笨办法学 Python-第三十一题
print 'you enter a dark room with two door. do you go through door #1 or door #2'
door=raw_input(">")
#选择进入第一扇门
if door=='1':
print 'there is a giant bear hear here eating a cheese cake.what do you do?'
print '1.take the cake '
print '2 scream at the bear'
#今入第一扇门后的选择
bear=raw_input('>')
#选择1
if bear=='1':
print 'the bear eats your face off.good job'
#选择2
elif bear=='2':
print 'the brar eats your legs off,good job'
#选择其他
else:
print 'well,doing %s is probably better.bear runs away.' %bear
elif door=='2':
#进入第二道门
print 'you stare into the endless abyss at Cthuhu is retina'
print '1.bluebarries'
print '2 yellow jacket clothspins'
print '3.understanding revolvers yelling melodies'
insanity=raw_input('>')
#选择1或者2:
if insanity=='1' or insanity=='2':
print 'your body survives powered by a mind of jello,goog job'
#选择3或者是其他
else:
print 'the insanity rots your eyes into a poll of muck.good jobs'
else:
print 'you stumble around and fall on a knief and die.good job!'
知识点:if语句的嵌套使用.
运行结果:(2-->1)
you enter a dark room with two door. do you go through door #1 or door #2
>2
you stare into the endless abyss at Cthuhu is retina
1.bluebarries
2 yellow jacket clothspins
3.understanding revolvers yelling melodies
>1
your body survives powered by a mind of jello,goog job
32.笨办法学 Python-第三十二题
#!/usr/bin/python
#coding=utf-8
#笨办法学 Python-第三十二题
#列表的定义和循环语句的使用
count=[1,2,3,4,5]
fruits=['apple','oranges','pears']
change=[1,'pennies',2,'dimes',3,'quarters']
#遍历count列表
for num in count:
print 'the number is %r' %num
#遍历水果
for fruit in fruits:
print 'the fruit is %s' %fruit
#遍历change
for i in change:
print i
#列表的添加元素
for ii in range(6,11):
count.append(ii)
#列表删除最后一个元素
count.pop()
#列表删除一个元素(该元素在列表中):
count.remove(5)
#查看列表元素:
for nums in count:
print nums
知识点: 列表的学习和for循环的使用
列表方法：
1) list.append(obj) 在列表末尾添加新的对象
2) list.count(obj) 统计某个元素在列表中出现的次数
3) list.extend(seq) 在列表末尾一次性追加另一个序列中的多个值（用新列表扩展原来的列表）
4) list.index(obj) 从列表中找出某个值第一个匹配项的索引位置
5) list.insert(index, obj) 将对象插入列表
6) list.pop(obj=list[-1]) 移除列表中的一个元素（默认最后一个元素），并且返回该元素的值
7) list.remove(obj) 移除列表中某个值的第一个匹配项
8) list.reverse() 反向列表中元素
9) list.sort([func]) 对原列表进行排序
运行结果:
the number is 1
the number is 2
the number is 3
the number is 4
the number is 5
the fruit is apple
the fruit is oranges
the fruit is pears
1
pennies
2
dimes
3
quarters
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
33.笨办法学 Python-第三十三题
#!/usr/bin/python
#coding=utf-8
#笨办法学 Python-第三十三题
#while 循环的使用
i=0
numbers=[]
while i<6:
print 'at the top i is %d' %i
numbers.append(i)
i+=1
print 'numbers now: ',numbers
print 'at the bottom i is %d' %i+'\n'
print 'the numbers:'
for num in numbers:
print num
知识点: while循环的使用
While 循环有一个问题,那就是有时它会永不结束了,避免这样的问题,需要遵循下面的规定:
1). 尽量少用 while-loop,大部分时候 for-loop 是更好的选择。
2). 重复检查你的 while 语句,确定你测试的布尔表达式最终会变成 False 。
3). 如果不确定,就在 while-loop 的结尾打印出你要测试的值。看看它的变化。
运行结果:
at the top i is 0
numbers now: [0]
at the bottom i is 1
at the top i is 1
numbers now: [0, 1]
at the bottom i is 2
at the top i is 2
numbers now: [0, 1, 2]
at the bottom i is 3
at the top i is 3
numbers now: [0, 1, 2, 3]
at the bottom i is 4
at the top i is 4
numbers now: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
at the bottom i is 5
at the top i is 5
numbers now: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
at the bottom i is 6
the numbers:
0
1
2
3
4
5
34.笨办法学 Python-第三十四题
#!/usr/bin/python #coding=utf-8 #笨办法学 Python-第三十四题 #列表切片的使用和相应的取值 animals = ['bear', 'python', 'peacock', 'kangaroo', 'whale', 'platypus'] print 'the animal at 1 is %s' %animals[1] print 'the 3rd animal is %s' %animals[2] print 'the 1st animal is %s' %animals[0] print 'the animal at 3 is %s' %animals[3] print 'the 5th animal is %s' %animals[4] print 'the animal at 2 is %s' %animals[2] print 'the 6th animal is %s' %animals[5] print 'the animal at 4 is %s' %animals[4] print '列表倒数第一个: %s' %animals[-1] print '列表第二到第四个:%s' %animals[1:4]
知识点: 列表取值的操作
list切片操作:
1)列表名[n,n1] -----> 取出下标从n到(n1-1)的值 (包含起始索引,不包含结束索引)
2)list[0,3]<===>list[:3] ------>取出前两个值
3)list[:] ---->取出所有的值
4)list[::n]------>每隔N个,取出一个值
5)倒序切片:倒数第一个元素的索引是-1,倒序切片包含起始索引,不包含结束索引!
运行结果:
the animal at 1 is python
the 3rd animal is peacock
the 1st animal is bear
the animal at 3 is kangaroo
the 5th animal is whale
the animal at 2 is peacock
the 6th animal is platypus
the animal at 4 is whale
列表倒数第一个: platypus
列表第二到第四个:['python', 'peacock', 'kangaroo']
35.笨办法学 Python-第三十五题
#!/usr/bin/python
#coding=utf-8
#笨办法学 Python-第三十五题
from sys import exit
def gold_room():
print 'the rom is full of gold.how much do you take?'
next=raw_input('>')
if '0' in next or 'i' in next:
how_much=int(next)
else:
dead('man,lean to type a number.')
if how_much <50:
print "nice,you are not greedy,you win"
exit(0)
else:
dead('you greedy bastard!')
def bear_room():
print 'there is a bear here.'
print 'the bear has a bunch of honey,熊有一堆蜂蜜'
print 'the fat bear is in front of another door,胖熊在另一个门前'
print 'you can choose take honey or taunt bear or taunt bear twice or open door '
bear_moved=False
while True:
next=raw_input('>')
if next =="take honey":
dead('the bear looks at you then slaps you face off,熊看着你然后拍打你的脸')
elif next=='taunt bear' and not bear_moved:
print 'the bear has moved from the door,you can go through it now'
bear_moved=True
elif next=='taunt bear twice' and bear_moved:
dead('the bear gets pissed off and chews your leg off,熊生气了，咬了你的腿')
elif next=='open door' and bear_moved:
gold_room()
else:
print 'i got no idea what that mean'
def cthulhu_room():
print 'here you see the great evil cthulhu,这里你看到伟大的邪恶的恶魔'
print 'he,it,whatever stares at you and you go insane,他把你盯毛了'
print 'do you flee for your life or eat your head?,你是逃避生命还是自杀'
next=raw_input(">")
if 'flee' in next:
start()
elif 'head' in next:
dead('well that was tasty,这很可口!')
else:
cthulhu_room()
def dead(why):
print why,'good job'
exit(0)
def start():
print 'you are in dark room'
print 'there is a door to your right and left'
print 'which one do you take?'
next=raw_input('>')
if next=="left":
bear_room()
elif next=="right":
cthulhu_room()
else:
dead('you stumble around the romm until you starve,你跌倒在房间里直到你饿死')
start()
知识点: 函数,if,while语句,逻辑运算
运行结果:根据选择的不同结果不同
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