java序列化（二） - JDK默认序列化

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仅实现Serializable接口的默认序列化

类实现 Serializable接口

package meng.springboot.demo.obj;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * 若类仅仅实现了Serializable接口：
 * ObjectOutputStream 采用默认的序列化方式，对对象的非 transient 的实例变量进行序列化。
 * ObjcetInputStream 采用默认的反序列化方式，对对象的非 transient  的实例变量进行反序列化。
 *
 * @author mengzhang6
 * @date 2018/10/22 8:57
 */
public class User implements Serializable {

    private int id;
    private String name;
    private Date addDate;

    /**
     * 使用transient表示，不参与序列化
     */
    private transient String no;

    /**
     * 声明为static和transient类型的成员数据不能被序列化
     * 因为static代表类的状态，transient代表对象的临时数据。
     */
    public static String staNo;

    /**
     * Archive也需要实现Serializable
     */
    private Archive archive;


    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Date getAddDate() {
        return addDate;
    }

    public void setAddDate(Date addDate) {
        this.addDate = addDate;
    }


    public String getNo() {
        return no;
    }

    public void setNo(String no) {
        this.no = no;
    }

    public Archive getArchive() {
        return archive;
    }

    public void setArchive(Archive archive) {
        this.archive = archive;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", addDate=" + addDate +
                ", no='" + no + '\'' +
                ", archive=" + archive +
                '}';
    }
}

组合类也要实现Serializable接口

package meng.springboot.demo.obj;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * 档案
 *
 * @author mengzhang6
 * @date 2018/10/22 13:26
 */
public class Archive implements Serializable{

    private String archiveNo;
    private String address;
    private transient String phone;

    public Archive() {
    }

    public Archive(String archiveNo, String address, String phone) {
        this.archiveNo = archiveNo;
        this.address = address;
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    public String getArchiveNo() {
        return archiveNo;
    }

    public void setArchiveNo(String archiveNo) {
        this.archiveNo = archiveNo;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }

    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Archive{" +
                "archiveNo='" + archiveNo + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                ", phone='" + phone + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

单元测试

    @Test
    public void writeObject1() throws IOException {
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(1001);
        user.setName("晨猫");
        user.setAddDate(Calendar.getInstance().getTime());
        user.setNo("Xs01");
        user.setArchive(new Archive("Mc001","Hangzhou","18366557620"));
        System.out.println(user);

        OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File("User.out"));
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(outputStream);
        oos.writeObject(user);
    }

    @Test
    public void readObject1() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("User.out"));
        User user = (User) ois.readObject();
        System.out.println(user);
    }

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/mengzhang6/blog/2250618