Android Bitmap常用代码片段

为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>   

获取方式

        /** 获取 drawable 的图片 可以循环 1.图名 2.drawable 3.包名 **/

		int imgid = getResources().getIdentifier("ic_launcher", "drawable", "com.example.anywight");
		text.setBackgroundResource(imgid);

		/** 通过图片id获得Bitmap **/
		Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.ic_launcher);

		/** 通过 assest 获取 获得Drawable bitmap **/
		InputStream in = this.getAssets().open("ic_launcher");
		Drawable da = Drawable.createFromStream(in, null);
		Bitmap mm = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in);

		/** 通过 sdcard 获得 bitmap **/
		Bitmap bit = BitmapFactory.decodeFile("/sdcard/android.jpg");

常用操作

/** view转Bitmap **/
	public static Bitmap convertViewToBitmap(View view, int bitmapWidth, int bitmapHeight) {

		Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmapWidth, bitmapHeight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
		view.draw(new Canvas(bitmap));
		return bitmap;
	}

	/** 将控件转换为bitmap **/
	public static Bitmap convertViewToBitMap(View view) {

		// 打开图像缓存
		view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
		// 必须调用measure和layout方法才能成功保存可视组件的截图到png图像文件
		// 测量View大小
		view.measure(MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED), MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED));
		// 发送位置和尺寸到View及其所有的子View
		view.layout(0, 0, view.getMeasuredWidth(), view.getMeasuredHeight());
		// 获得可视组件的截图
		Bitmap bitmap = view.getDrawingCache();
		return bitmap;
	}

	public static Bitmap getBitmapFromView(View view) {

		Bitmap returnedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(view.getWidth(), view.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
		Canvas canvas = new Canvas(returnedBitmap);
		Drawable bgDrawable = view.getBackground();
		if (bgDrawable != null)
			bgDrawable.draw(canvas);
		else
			canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
		view.draw(canvas);
		return returnedBitmap;
	}

	/** 获取屏幕截图的bitmap对象的代码如下 **/
	public Bitmap getScreenPic(View view) {

		View rootView = view.getRootView();
		rootView.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
		rootView.buildDrawingCache();
		// 不明白为什么这里返回一个空，有帖子说不能在oncreat方法中调用
		// 测量View大小
		rootView.measure(MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED), MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED));
		// 发送位置和尺寸到View及其所有的子View
		rootView.layout(0, 0, rootView.getMeasuredWidth(), rootView.getMeasuredHeight());
		// 解决措施，调用上面的measure和layout方法之后，返回值就不再为空
		// 如果想要创建的是固定长度和宽度的呢？
		Bitmap bitmap = rootView.getDrawingCache();
		rootView.destroyDrawingCache();
		return bitmap;
	}

	/** Drawable → Bitmap **/
	public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {

		Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(),
				drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888 : Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
		Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
		// canvas.setBitmap(bitmap);
		drawable.setBounds(0, 0, drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), drawable.getIntrinsicHeight());
		drawable.draw(canvas);
		return bitmap;

	}

	/** bitmap → drawable **/
	public static Drawable bitmapToDrawable(Context context, String filename) {

		Bitmap image = null;
		BitmapDrawable ddd = null;
		try {
			AssetManager am = context.getAssets();
			InputStream is = am.open(filename);
			image = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
			ddd = new BitmapDrawable(context.getResources(), image);
			is.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
		}
		return ddd;

	}

	/** byte[] → Bitmap **/
	public static Bitmap byteToDrawable(Context context, byte[] bb) {

		Bitmap pp = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bb, 0, bb.length);
		return pp;
	}

	/** Bitmap → byte[] **/
	public static byte[] bitmapToByte(Bitmap bitmap) {

		ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos);
		byte[] yy = baos.toByteArray();
		return yy;
	}

	/** 将text 转换成 bitmap **/
	public static Bitmap createTxtImage(String txt, int txtSize) {

		Bitmap mbmpTest = Bitmap.createBitmap(txt.length() * txtSize + 4, txtSize + 4, Config.ARGB_8888);
		Canvas canvasTemp = new Canvas(mbmpTest);
		Paint p = new Paint();
		p.setAntiAlias(true);
		p.setColor(Color.WHITE);
		p.setTextSize(txtSize);
		canvasTemp.drawText(txt, 2, txtSize - 2, p);
		return mbmpTest;

	}

	/** 显示将bitmap进行缩放 **/
	public Bitmap bitmapScanel(Context context) {

		// 通过openRawResource获取一个inputStream对象
		InputStream inputStream = context.getResources().openRawResource(R.id.backageground);
		// 通过一个InputStream创建一个BitmapDrawable对象
		BitmapDrawable drawable = new BitmapDrawable(inputStream);
		// 通过BitmapDrawable对象获得Bitmap对象
		Bitmap bitmap = drawable.getBitmap();
		// 利用Bitmap对象创建缩略图
		bitmap = ThumbnailUtils.extractThumbnail(bitmap, 40, 40);
		return bitmap;

	}

	/** 放大缩小图片 **/
	public static Bitmap zoomBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int w, int h) {

		int width = bitmap.getWidth();
		int height = bitmap.getHeight();
		Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
		float scaleWidht = ((float) w / width);
		float scaleHeight = ((float) h / height);
		matrix.postScale(scaleWidht, scaleHeight);
		Bitmap newbmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, true);
		return newbmp;
	}

	/** 获得圆角图片的方法 **/
	public static Bitmap getRoundedCornerBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, float roundPx) {

		Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
		Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);

		final int color = 0xff424242;
		final Paint paint = new Paint();
		final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());
		final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);

		paint.setAntiAlias(true);
		canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
		paint.setColor(color);
		canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);

		paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
		canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);

		return output;
	}

	/** 对 bitmap 进行裁剪 **/
	public Bitmap bitmapClip(Context context, int id, int x, int y) {

		Bitmap map = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), id);
		map = Bitmap.createBitmap(map, x, y, 120, 120);
		return map;
	}

	/**
	 * 图片的倒影效果
	 */
	public static Bitmap createReflectedImage(Bitmap originalImage) {

		final int reflectionGap = 4;

		int width = originalImage.getWidth();
		int height = originalImage.getHeight();

		Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
		matrix.preScale(1, -1);

		// Create a Bitmap with the flip matrix applied to it.
		// We only want the bottom half of the image
		Bitmap reflectionImage = Bitmap.createBitmap(originalImage, 0, height / 2, width, height / 2, matrix, false);

		// Create a new bitmap with same width but taller to fit reflection
		Bitmap bitmapWithReflection = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, (height + height / 2), Config.ARGB_8888);

		// Create a new Canvas with the bitmap that's big enough for
		// the image plus gap plus reflection
		Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmapWithReflection);
		// Draw in the original image
		canvas.drawBitmap(originalImage, 0, 0, null);
		// Draw in the gap
		Paint defaultPaint = new Paint();
		canvas.drawRect(0, height, width, height + reflectionGap, defaultPaint);
		// Draw in the reflection
		canvas.drawBitmap(reflectionImage, 0, height + reflectionGap, null);

		// Create a shader that is a linear gradient that covers the reflection
		Paint paint = new Paint();
		LinearGradient shader = new LinearGradient(0, originalImage.getHeight(), 0, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight() + reflectionGap, 0x70ffffff, 0x00ffffff,
				TileMode.CLAMP);
		// Set the paint to use this shader (linear gradient)
		paint.setShader(shader);
		// Set the Transfer mode to be porter duff and destination in
		paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.DST_IN));
		// Draw a rectangle using the paint with our linear gradient
		canvas.drawRect(0, height, width, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight() + reflectionGap, paint);

		return bitmapWithReflection;
	}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/yaly/blog/407374