SQL SERVER2005 数据库,用户权限迁移实录

今天早上昏昏欲睡，看来昨天电影看多了，有一个Q群网友GEELY问到，说如果把SQL SERVER里面的用户权限做迁移，从A迁移到B，当时就挑起兴趣了，之前都是做过数据库的迁移，就是数据库分离，然后附加！安全一点的就是备份，恢复！<?xml:namespace prefix = o />

用户安全性的迁移貌似没做过，在网上Google了一下，在这里记录了一些信息，列举如下：

环境介绍”

Server Name: SCSQL,Contoso.com   IP:192.168.100.125

 

2.  Server Name: SQL2. Contoso.com   IP:192.168.100.125

迁移数据库对象：      database: SMS_GDA

 

步骤如下：

1. 在SCSQL.CONTOSO.COM下备份数据库SMS_GDA（完整备份）到 D:\bak\SMS_GDA.BAK,

2. 把SMS_GDA.BAK,复制到SQL2.CONTOSO.COM上，恢复数据库SMS_GDA.BAK

3. 在SCSQL.contoso.com上执行以下语句:

 

USE master
GO
IF OBJECT_ID ( 'sp_hexadecimal') IS NOT NULL
     DROP PROCEDURE sp_hexadecimal
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE sp_hexadecimal
        @binvalue varbinary(256),
        @hexvalue varchar (514) OUTPUT
AS
DECLARE @charvalue varchar (514)
DECLARE @i int
DECLARE @length int
DECLARE @hexstring char(16)
SELECT @charvalue = '0x'
SELECT @i = 1
SELECT @length = DATALENGTH (@binvalue)
SELECT @hexstring = '0123456789ABCDEF'
WHILE (@i <= @length)
BEGIN
     DECLARE @tempint int
     DECLARE @firstint int
     DECLARE @secondint int
     SELECT @tempint = CONVERT( int, SUBSTRING(@binvalue,@i,1))
     SELECT @firstint = FLOOR(@tempint/16)
     SELECT @secondint = @tempint - (@firstint*16)
     SELECT @charvalue = @charvalue +
         SUBSTRING(@hexstring, @firstint+1, 1) +
         SUBSTRING(@hexstring, @secondint+1, 1)
     SELECT @i = @i + 1
END

SELECT @hexvalue = @charvalue
GO
    
IF OBJECT_ID ( 'sp_help_revlogin') IS NOT NULL
     DROP PROCEDURE sp_help_revlogin
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE sp_help_revlogin @login_name sysname = NULL AS
DECLARE @ name sysname
DECLARE @type varchar (1)
DECLARE @hasaccess int
DECLARE @denylogin int
DECLARE @is_disabled int
DECLARE @PWD_varbinary     varbinary (256)
DECLARE @PWD_string     varchar (514)
DECLARE @SID_varbinary varbinary (85)
DECLARE @SID_string varchar (514)
DECLARE @tmpstr     varchar (1024)
DECLARE @is_policy_checked varchar (3)
DECLARE @is_expiration_checked varchar (3)

DECLARE @defaultdb sysname
    
IF (@login_name IS NULL)
     DECLARE login_curs CURSOR FOR

             SELECT p.sid, p. name, p.type, p.is_disabled, p.default_database_name, l.hasaccess, l.denylogin FROM    
sys.server_principals p LEFT JOIN sys.syslogins l
             ON ( l. name = p. name ) WHERE p.type IN ( 'S', 'G', 'U' ) AND p. name <> 'sa'
ELSE
     DECLARE login_curs CURSOR FOR


             SELECT p.sid, p. name, p.type, p.is_disabled, p.default_database_name, l.hasaccess, l.denylogin FROM    
sys.server_principals p LEFT JOIN sys.syslogins l
             ON ( l. name = p. name ) WHERE p.type IN ( 'S', 'G', 'U' ) AND p. name = @login_name
OPEN login_curs

FETCH NEXT FROM login_curs INTO @SID_varbinary, @ name, @type, @is_disabled, @defaultdb, @hasaccess, @denylogin
IF (@@fetch_status = -1)
BEGIN
     PRINT 'No login(s) found.'
     CLOSE login_curs
     DEALLOCATE login_curs
     RETURN -1
END
SET @tmpstr = '/* sp_help_revlogin script '
PRINT @tmpstr
SET @tmpstr = '** Generated ' + CONVERT (varchar, GETDATE()) + ' on ' + @@SERVERNAME + ' */'
PRINT @tmpstr
PRINT ''
WHILE (@@fetch_status <> -1)
BEGIN
     IF (@@fetch_status <> -2)
     BEGIN
         PRINT ''
         SET @tmpstr = '-- Login: ' + @name
        PRINT @tmpstr
        IF (@type IN ( 'G', 'U'))
        BEGIN -- NT authenticated account/group

            SET @tmpstr = 'CREATE LOGIN ' + QUOTENAME( @name ) + ' FROM WINDOWS WITH DEFAULT_DATABASE = [' + @defaultdb + ']'
        END
        ELSE BEGIN -- SQL Server authentication
                -- obtain password and sid
                        SET @PWD_varbinary = CAST( LOGINPROPERTY( @name, 'PasswordHash' ) AS varbinary (256) )
                EXEC sp_hexadecimal @PWD_varbinary, @PWD_string OUT
                EXEC sp_hexadecimal @SID_varbinary,@SID_string OUT
    
                -- obtain password policy state
                SELECT @is_policy_checked = CASE is_policy_checked WHEN 1 THEN 'ON' WHEN 0 THEN 'OFF' ELSE NULL END FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name = @name
                SELECT @is_expiration_checked = CASE is_expiration_checked WHEN 1 THEN 'ON' WHEN 0 THEN 'OFF' ELSE NULL END FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name = @name
    
                        SET @tmpstr = 'CREATE LOGIN ' + QUOTENAME( @name ) + ' WITH PASSWORD = ' + @PWD_string + ' HASHED, SID = ' + @SID_string + ', DEFAULT_DATABASE = [' + @defaultdb + ']'

                IF ( @is_policy_checked IS NOT NULL )
                BEGIN
                    SET @tmpstr = @tmpstr + ', CHECK_POLICY = ' + @is_policy_checked
                END
                IF ( @is_expiration_checked IS NOT NULL )
                BEGIN
                    SET @tmpstr = @tmpstr + ', CHECK_EXPIRATION = ' + @is_expiration_checked
                END
        END
        IF (@denylogin = 1)
        BEGIN -- login is denied access
            SET @tmpstr = @tmpstr + '; DENY CONNECT SQL TO ' + QUOTENAME( @name )
        END
        ELSE IF (@hasaccess = 0)
        BEGIN -- login exists but does not have access
            SET @tmpstr = @tmpstr + '; REVOKE CONNECT SQL TO ' + QUOTENAME( @name )
        END
        IF (@is_disabled = 1)
        BEGIN -- login is disabled
            SET @tmpstr = @tmpstr + '; ALTER LOGIN ' + QUOTENAME( @name ) + ' DISABLE'
        END
        PRINT @tmpstr
    END

    FETCH NEXT FROM login_curs INTO @SID_varbinary, @name, @type, @is_disabled, @defaultdb, @hasaccess, @denylogin
     END
CLOSE login_curs
DEALLOCATE login_curs
RETURN 0
GO

4. 在SCSQL.CONTOSO.COM下，查看master数据库的存储过程，会多了2个 sp.help.revlogin, sp_hexadecimal

5. 再次执行代码：

EXEC sp_help_revlogin

6. 复制执行代码后的结果

 

7.在 SQL2.CONTOSO.COM 查询分析器上执行，粘贴过来的代码

其实大家从图中已经可以看出来，在SCSQL.CONTOSO.COM的用户都过来了，语句中出错的是已经存在的用户，大家可以在事后去检查一下，并去验证登录请求

验证：

参考KB:

如何解决在运行 SQL Server 的服务器之间移动数据库时的权限问

http://support.microsoft.com/kb/240872/

如何在 SQL Server 2005 实例之间传输登录和密码

http://support.microsoft.com/kb/918992/