添加Flutter到现有iOS的项目

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原文链接

tryenough.com/flutter03

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添加Flutter到现有iOS的项目

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创建iOS项目

如果你已经有iOS项目，可以直接使用。这里我们先创建一个空的iOS项目来模拟已有的项目，取名叫TestOne

创建Flutter模块

进入你的项目同一层目录，假如你的项目是在...path1/path2/yourApp,那么你应该进入到path2目录中

$ cd ...path1/path2/
$ flutter create -t module my_flutter
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上面的命令会创建一个flutter的项目模块，在flutter文件夹中有一个.ios的隐藏文件夹，里面包裹了Cocoapods 和 Ruby 脚本。

完成后的项目目录是这样的：

将Flutter模块作为依赖添加到主项目

添加Flutter需要使用cocoapods，如果你还没有安装，可以参考这里的详细教程：安装cocoapods

创建Podfile文件

如果你的工程已经使用了Cocoapods，就可以跳过此步骤。 安装完成之后，切换到工程的文件夹下：

cd 工程路径
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初始化pod的环境：

pod init
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此时工程中会出现一个Podfile文件，添加项目依赖的第三方库就在这个文件中配置。

编辑Podfile文件添加最后两行代码：

# Uncomment the next line to define a global platform for your project
# platform :ios, '9.0'

target 'TestOne' do
  # Uncomment the next line if you're using Swift or would like to use dynamic frameworks
  # use_frameworks!

  # Pods for TestOne

  target 'TestOneTests' do
    inherit! :search_paths
    # Pods for testing
  end

  target 'TestOneUITests' do
    inherit! :search_paths
    # Pods for testing
  end

end

#新添加的代码
flutter_application_path = '../my_flutter'
eval(File.read(File.join(flutter_application_path, '.ios', 'Flutter', 'podhelper.rb')), binding)
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其中flutter_application_path代表你的flutter模块路径。 运行

pod install
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为编译Dart 代码添加build phase

打开iOS项目，选中TARGETTestOne项目的Build Phases选项，点击左上角+号按钮,选择New Run Script Phase,将下面的shell脚本添加到输入框中：

"$FLUTTER_ROOT/packages/flutter_tools/bin/xcode_backend.sh" build
"$FLUTTER_ROOT/packages/flutter_tools/bin/xcode_backend.sh" embed
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如下图所示：

然后需要编译一下项目：Command + B。 如果你遇到了类似的这个问题：

FlutterPluginRegistrant/libFlutterPluginRegistrant.a(GeneratedPluginRegistrant.o)' does not contain bitcode.You must rebuild it with bitcode enabled (Xcode setting ENABLE_BITCODE), obtain an updated library from the vendor, or disable bitcode for this target.for architecture arm64

将EnableBitCode关掉就行，因为目前Flutter目前还不支持BitCode。

在主app中使用FlutterViewController

修改AppDelegate.h继承自FlutterAppDelegate：

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <Flutter/Flutter.h>

@interface AppDelegate : FlutterAppDelegate
@end
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修改AppDelegate.m文件：

#import <FlutterPluginRegistrant/GeneratedPluginRegistrant.h> // Only if you have Flutter Plugins

#include "AppDelegate.h"

@implementation AppDelegate

// This override can be omitted if you do not have any Flutter Plugins.
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application
    didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
  [GeneratedPluginRegistrant registerWithRegistry:self];
  return [super application:application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:launchOptions];
}

@end
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如果你是Swift代码，可以修改AppDelegate.swift这个文件:

import UIKit
import Flutter
import FlutterPluginRegistrant // Only if you have Flutter Plugins.

@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: FlutterAppDelegate {

  // Only if you have Flutter plugins.
  override func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplicationLaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
    GeneratedPluginRegistrant.register(with: self);
    return super.application(application, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions: launchOptions);
  }

}
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但是如果你的delegate已经是继承于别的类的时候，可以通过让你的delegate实现FlutterAppLifeCycleProvider协议：

#import <Flutter/Flutter.h>
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <FlutterPluginRegistrant/GeneratedPluginRegistrant.h> // Only if you have Flutter Plugins

@interface AppDelegate : UIResponder <UIApplicationDelegate, FlutterAppLifeCycleProvider>
@property (strong, nonatomic) UIWindow *window;
@end
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然后生命周期方法应该由FlutterPluginAppLifeCycleDelegate来代理：

@implementation AppDelegate
{
    FlutterPluginAppLifeCycleDelegate *_lifeCycleDelegate;
}

- (instancetype)init {
    if (self = [super init]) {
        _lifeCycleDelegate = [[FlutterPluginAppLifeCycleDelegate alloc] init];
    }
    return self;
}

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication*)application
didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary*)launchOptions {
    [GeneratedPluginRegistrant registerWithRegistry:self]; // Only if you are using Flutter plugins.
    return [_lifeCycleDelegate application:application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:launchOptions];
}

// Returns the key window's rootViewController, if it's a FlutterViewController.
// Otherwise, returns nil.
- (FlutterViewController*)rootFlutterViewController {
    UIViewController* viewController = [UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow.rootViewController;
    if ([viewController isKindOfClass:[FlutterViewController class]]) {
        return (FlutterViewController*)viewController;
    }
    return nil;
}

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet*)touches withEvent:(UIEvent*)event {
    [super touchesBegan:touches withEvent:event];
    
    // Pass status bar taps to key window Flutter rootViewController.
    if (self.rootFlutterViewController != nil) {
        [self.rootFlutterViewController handleStatusBarTouches:event];
    }
}

- (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(UIApplication*)application {
    [_lifeCycleDelegate applicationDidEnterBackground:application];
}

- (void)applicationWillEnterForeground:(UIApplication*)application {
    [_lifeCycleDelegate applicationWillEnterForeground:application];
}

- (void)applicationWillResignActive:(UIApplication*)application {
    [_lifeCycleDelegate applicationWillResignActive:application];
}

- (void)applicationDidBecomeActive:(UIApplication*)application {
    [_lifeCycleDelegate applicationDidBecomeActive:application];
}

- (void)applicationWillTerminate:(UIApplication*)application {
    [_lifeCycleDelegate applicationWillTerminate:application];
}

- (void)application:(UIApplication*)application
didRegisterUserNotificationSettings:(UIUserNotificationSettings*)notificationSettings {
    [_lifeCycleDelegate application:application
didRegisterUserNotificationSettings:notificationSettings];
}

- (void)application:(UIApplication*)application
didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData*)deviceToken {
    [_lifeCycleDelegate application:application
didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:deviceToken];
}

- (void)application:(UIApplication*)application
didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary*)userInfo
fetchCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult result))completionHandler {
    [_lifeCycleDelegate application:application
       didReceiveRemoteNotification:userInfo
             fetchCompletionHandler:completionHandler];
}

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication*)application
            openURL:(NSURL*)url
            options:(NSDictionary<UIApplicationOpenURLOptionsKey, id>*)options {
    return [_lifeCycleDelegate application:application openURL:url options:options];
}

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication*)application handleOpenURL:(NSURL*)url {
    return [_lifeCycleDelegate application:application handleOpenURL:url];
}

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication*)application
            openURL:(NSURL*)url
  sourceApplication:(NSString*)sourceApplication
         annotation:(id)annotation {
    return [_lifeCycleDelegate application:application
                                   openURL:url
                         sourceApplication:sourceApplication
                                annotation:annotation];
}

- (void)application:(UIApplication*)application
performActionForShortcutItem:(UIApplicationShortcutItem*)shortcutItem
  completionHandler:(void (^)(BOOL succeeded))completionHandler NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0) {
    [_lifeCycleDelegate application:application
       performActionForShortcutItem:shortcutItem
                  completionHandler:completionHandler];
}

- (void)application:(UIApplication*)application
handleEventsForBackgroundURLSession:(nonnull NSString*)identifier
  completionHandler:(nonnull void (^)(void))completionHandler {
    [_lifeCycleDelegate application:application
handleEventsForBackgroundURLSession:identifier
                  completionHandler:completionHandler];
}

- (void)application:(UIApplication*)application
performFetchWithCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult result))completionHandler {
    [_lifeCycleDelegate application:application performFetchWithCompletionHandler:completionHandler];
}

- (void)addApplicationLifeCycleDelegate:(NSObject<FlutterPlugin>*)delegate {
    [_lifeCycleDelegate addDelegate:delegate];
}
@end
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使用FlutterViewController

在ViewController.m中添加测试代码：

#import <Flutter/Flutter.h>
#import "ViewController.h"

@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
    [button addTarget:self
               action:@selector(handleButtonAction)
     forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [button setTitle:@"Press me" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [button setBackgroundColor:[UIColor blueColor]];
    button.frame = CGRectMake(80.0, 210.0, 160.0, 40.0);
    [self.view addSubview:button];
}

- (void)handleButtonAction {
    FlutterViewController* flutterViewController = [[FlutterViewController alloc] init];
    [self presentViewController:flutterViewController animated:false completion:nil];
}
@end
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swift版：

import UIKit
import Flutter

class ViewController: UIViewController {
  override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    let button = UIButton(type:UIButtonType.custom)
    button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(handleButtonAction), for: .touchUpInside)
    button.setTitle("Press me", for: UIControlState.normal)
    button.frame = CGRect(x: 80.0, y: 210.0, width: 160.0, height: 40.0)
    button.backgroundColor = UIColor.blue
    self.view.addSubview(button)
  }

  @objc func handleButtonAction() {
    let flutterViewController = FlutterViewController()
    self.present(flutterViewController, animated: false, completion: nil)
  }
}
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现在运行代码，点击按钮，就能看到一个全屏的Flutter界面在你的app上。 你也可以设置路由跳转的别的组件上：

• Objective-C:

[flutterViewController setInitialRoute:@"route1"];
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• Swift：

flutterViewController.setInitialRoute("route1")
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你可以在展示FlutterViewController之前，在Dart代码中使用SystemNavigator.pop()将其弹出展示栈（就像iOS原生那样）。

例子截图：

点击按钮跳转到flutter页面：

使用热重载的方法

热重载指的是不用重新启动就看到修改后的效果，类似web网页开发时保存就看到效果的方式。 进入flutter模块，执行命令：

$ cd some/path/my_flutter
$ flutter attach
Waiting for a connection from Flutter on iPhone XR...

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接下来在xcode中启动你的app，进入到flutter的页面，此时你应该在控制台（终端）看到如下信息：

? To hot reload changes while running, press "r". To hot restart (and rebuild state), press "R". An Observatory debugger and profiler on Android SDK built for x86 is available at: http://127.0.0.1:61513/ For a more detailed help message, press "h". To detach, press "d"; to quit, press "q".

你可以在my_flutter中编辑Dart code，然后在终端输入r来使用热重载。你也可以在浏览器中输入上面的URL来查看断点、分析内存和其他的调试任务。

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