拓扑图：

 

R1：

int lo0

ip add 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

ip ospf network point-to-point

int s0/0/0

ip add 192.168.12.1 255.255.255.0

no shut

router ospf 1

router-id 1.1.1.1

network 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 1

network 192.168.12.0 0.0.0.255 area 1

area 1 stub     //把区域1配置为末节区域

R2:

int lo0

ip add 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0

ip ospf network point-to-point

int s0/0/0

ip add 192.168.12.2 255.255.255.0

no shut

int s0/0/1

ip add 192.168.23.2 255.255.255.0

no shut

router ospf 1

router-id 2.2.2.2

network 192.168.23.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

network 192.168.12.0 0.0.0.255 area 1

redistribute connected subnets     //将直连路由重发布到ospf区域

area 1 stub

R3:

int lo0

ip add 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0

ip ospf network point-to-point

int s0/0/1

ip add 192.168.23.3 255.255.255.0

no shut

int s0/0/0

ip add 192.168.34.3 255.255.255.0

no shut

router ospf 1

router-id 3.3.3.3

network 192.168.23.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

network 192.168.34.0 0.0.0.255 area 2

area 2 stub no-summary    //将区域2配置为完全末节区域

"no-summary"阻止区域间的路由进入末节区域，所以叫做完全末节。只需在ABR上启用本参数即可

R4:

int lo0

ip add 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.0

ip ospf network point-to-point

int s0/0/0

ip add 192.168.34.4 255.255.255.0

no shut

router ospf 1

router-id 4.4.4.4

network 192.168.34.0 0.0.0.255 area 2

network 4.4.4.0 0.0.0.255 area 2

area 2 stub

末节和完全末节区域需要满足如下条件

1.区域只有一个出口

2.区域不需要作为虚链路的过渡区

3.区域内没有ASBR

4.区域不是主干区域

末节区域不接受类型5的LSA，也就是外部路由，末节区域1的ABR R2自动向该区域内传播0.0.0.0/0的默认路由，末节区域可以接受区域间路由

完全末节区域不接受外部路由和区域间路由，只有区域内的路由和一条由ABR向该区域注入的默认路由