CentOS7 zookeeper3.4.11安装部署

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-06 21:57:27 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-06 21:57:27 发布

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文章标签：大数据 java shell

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/leeyisoft/blog/1618712

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

环境要求

telnet 192.168.1.160 2181  

telnet 192.168.1.160 20880

软件	版本	下载
CentOS	CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)	http://isoredirect.centos.org/centos/7/isos/x86_64/CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1708.iso
jdk	Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_151-b12)	http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html
zookeeper	zookeeper-3.4.11	https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.11/zookeeper-3.4.11.tar.gz

下载解压

CentOS7 Java 省略，已经安装好了

wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.11/zookeeper-3.4.11.tar.gz

tar xzf zookeeper-3.4.11.tar.gz
cp  zookeeper-3.4.11 /usr/local/

tree /usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.11

zk的可执行脚本目录，包括zk服务进程，zk客户端，等脚本。其中，.sh是Linux环境下的脚本，.cmd是Windows环境下的脚本。

配置文件目录。zoo_sample.cfg为样例配置文件，需要修改为自己的名称，一般为zoo.cfg。log4j.properties为日志配置文件。

一些用于操作zk的工具包。

zk某些用法的代码示例

配置说明

cp zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg

修改配置文件zoo.cfg

# The number of milliseconds of each tick
tickTime=2000
# The number of ticks that the initial
# synchronization phase can take
initLimit=10
# The number of ticks that can pass between
# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
syncLimit=5
# the directory where the snapshot is stored.
# do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just
# example sakes.
dataDir=/data/zookeeper/data
dataLogDir=/data/zookeeper/logs
# the port at which the clients will connect
clientPort=2181
# the maximum number of client connections.
# increase this if you need to handle more clients
#maxClientCnxns=60
#
# Be sure to read the maintenance section of the
# administrator guide before turning on autopurge.
#
# http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenance
#
# The number of snapshots to retain in dataDir
#autopurge.snapRetainCount=3
# Purge task interval in hours
# Set to "0" to disable auto purge feature
#autopurge.purgeInterval=1

# 下面三项还没有配置
server.1=zk149:2888:3888
server.2=zk150:2888:3888
server.3=zk151:2888:3888

配置项说明

initLimit

ZooKeeper集群模式下包含多个zk进程，其中一个进程为leader，余下的进程为follower。当follower最初与leader建立连接时，它们之间会传输相当多的数据，尤其是follower的数据落后leader很多。initLimit配置follower与leader之间建立连接后进行同步的最长时间。

syncLimit

配置follower和leader之间发送消息，请求和应答的最大时间长度。

tickTime

tickTime则是上述两个超时配置的基本单位，例如对于initLimit，其配置值为5，说明其超时时间为 2000ms * 5 = 10秒。

server.|

=host:port1:port2 其中id为一个数字，表示zk进程的id，这个id也是dataDir目录下myid文件的内容。host是该zk进程所在的IP地址，port1表示follower和leader交换消息所使用的端口，port2表示选举leader所使用的端口。

dataDir

配置的含义跟单机模式下的含义类似，不同的是集群模式下还有一个myid文件。myid文件的内容只有一行，且内容只能为1 - 255之间的数字，这个数字亦即上面介绍server.id中的id，表示zk进程的id。

dataLogDir

zookeeper日志存储路径

配置环境变量

vim /etc/profile

# /etc/profile

# System wide environment and startup programs, for login setup
# Functions and aliases go in /etc/bashrc

# It's NOT a good idea to change this file unless you know what you
# are doing. It's much better to create a custom.sh shell script in
# /etc/profile.d/ to make custom changes to your environment, as this
# will prevent the need for merging in future updates.

pathmunge () {
    case ":${PATH}:" in
        *:"$1":*)
            ;;
        *)
            if [ "$2" = "after" ] ; then
                PATH=$PATH:$1
            else
                PATH=$1:$PATH
            fi
    esac
}


if [ -x /usr/bin/id ]; then
    if [ -z "$EUID" ]; then
        # ksh workaround
        EUID=`/usr/bin/id -u`
        UID=`/usr/bin/id -ru`
    fi
    USER="`/usr/bin/id -un`"
    LOGNAME=$USER
    MAIL="/var/spool/mail/$USER"
fi

# Path manipulation
if [ "$EUID" = "0" ]; then
    pathmunge /usr/sbin
    pathmunge /usr/local/sbin
else
    pathmunge /usr/local/sbin after
    pathmunge /usr/sbin after
fi

HOSTNAME=`/usr/bin/hostname 2>/dev/null`
HISTSIZE=1000
if [ "$HISTCONTROL" = "ignorespace" ] ; then
    export HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth
else
    export HISTCONTROL=ignoredups
fi

export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE HISTCONTROL

# By default, we want umask to get set. This sets it for login shell
# Current threshold for system reserved uid/gids is 200
# You could check uidgid reservation validity in
# /usr/share/doc/setup-*/uidgid file
if [ $UID -gt 199 ] && [ "`/usr/bin/id -gn`" = "`/usr/bin/id -un`" ]; then
    umask 002
else
    umask 022
fi

for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh ; do
    if [ -r "$i" ]; then
        if [ "${-#*i}" != "$-" ]; then 
            . "$i"
        else
            . "$i" >/dev/null
        fi
    fi
done

unset i
unset -f pathmunge
export PATH=/usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/nginx/sbin:/usr/local/openssl/bin:$PATH
export PS1="\[\e]0;\a\]\n\[\e[1;32m\]\[\e[1;33m\]\H\[\e[1;35m\]<\$(date +\"%Y-%m-%d %T\")> \[\e[32m\]\w\[\e[0m\]\n\u>\\$ "


#export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/java/apache-tomcat-8.5.24
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_151
export JRE_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_151/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH:$CATALINA_HOME
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.11
export PATH=$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin:$PATH

刷新环境变量

source /etc/profile

关闭系统防火墙或配置防火墙规则

直接关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld.service

禁止firewall开机启动禁用防火墙命令

systemctl disable firewalld.service

停止防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld.service

zookeeper命令

启动 zookeeper 服务

zkServer.sh start
如打印如下信息则表明启动成功：
 ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
 Using config: /usr/local/services/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
 Starting zookeeper ... STARTED

查看zookeeper 服务状态

zkServer.sh status

关闭zookeeper服务

zkServer.sh stop
如打印如下信息则表明成功关闭：
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/services/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Stopping zookeeper ... STOPPED

重启zookeeper服务

zkServer.sh restart
 如打印如下信息则表明重启成功：
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/services/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/services/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Stopping zookeeper ... STOPPED
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/services/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Starting zookeeper ... STARTED

zookeeper自启动服务

vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/zookeeper

#!/bin/bash
#chkconfig:2345 20 90
#description:zookeeper
#processname:zookeeper
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_151
export ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.11
case $1 in
        start) su root $ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin/zkServer.sh start;;
        stop) su root $ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin/zkServer.sh stop;;
        status) su root $ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin/zkServer.sh status;;
        restart) su $ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin/zkServer.sh restart;;
        *) echo "require start|stop|status|restart" ;;
esac