下载：
wget http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.0.tar.gz
wget http://php-fpm.org/downloads/php-5.3.0-fpm-0.5.12.diff.gz

tar zxvf  php-5.3.0.tar.gz
gzip -cd php-5.3.0-fpm-0.5.12.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.3.0 -p1 （打fpm补丁）
cd php-5.3.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
make install
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini

PS：在php5.3.0中与原来的php.ini-dist和php.ini-recommended对应的ini文件是php.ini-development和php.ini-production

安装php模块
tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz
cd memcache-2.2.5/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config && make && make install

tar zxf xcache-1.3.0.tar.gz （这个版本支持php-5.3.0）
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config --enable-xcache --enable-xcache-optimizer
make && make install

tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql && make && make install

tar zxvf ImageMagick.tar.gz
cd ImageMagick-6.5.1-2/
./configure && make && make install

tar zxvf imagick-2.2.2.tgz
cd imagick-2.2.2/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config && make && make install

安装完毕后，现在配置php
sed -i 's#extension_dir = "./"#extension_dir = "/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"\nextension = "memcache.so"\nextension = "pdo_mysql.so"\nextension = "imagick.so"\n#' /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i 's#output_buffering = Off#output_buffering = On#' /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i "s#; always_populate_raw_post_data = On#always_populate_raw_post_data = On#g" /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini

在运行phpinfo.php总提示date参数不对。总将timezone设为Asia/Chongqing .最后，要修改php.ini的开发版本的timezone设置。phpinfo.php所显示的date参数才正常
vim /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini 
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai  默认为空，现在改为Asia/Shanghai

配置xcache
vim /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini 在最后添加
[xcache-common]
zend_extension = /usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/xcache.so

[xcache.admin]
xcache.admin.user = "bshrer"
;xcache.admin.pass = md5($yourpasswd)
xcache.admin.pass = "e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e"

[xcache]
xcache.cacher = On
xcache.shm_scheme = "mmap"
xcache.size = 256M
;cpu number (cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep -c processor)
xcache.count = 4
xcache.slots = 8k
xcache.ttl = 0
xcache.gc_interval = 0
xcache.var_size = 2M
;cpu number (cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep -c processor)
xcache.var_count = 4
xcache.var_slots = 8K

xcache.var_ttl = 0
xcache.var_maxttl = 0
xcache.var_gc_interval = 300
xcache.readonly_protection = Off

创建php-fpm配置文件（php-fpm是为PHP打的一个FastCGI管理补丁，可以平滑变更php.ini配置而无需重启php-cgi）：
在/usr/local/webserver/php/etc/目录中创建php-fpm.conf文件：
rm -f /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
vim /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
<?xml version="1.0" ?>  
<configuration>  
  
  All relative paths in this config are relative to php's install prefix  
  
  <section name="global_options">  
  
    Pid file  
    <value name="pid_file">/usr/local/webserver/php/logs/php-fpm.pid</value>  
  
    Error log file  
    <value name="error_log">/usr/local/webserver/php/logs/php-fpm.log</value>  
  
    Log level  
    <value name="log_level">notice</value>  
  
    When this amount of php processes exited with SIGSEGV or SIGBUS ...  
    <value name="emergency_restart_threshold">10</value>  
  
    ... in a less than this interval of time, a graceful restart will be initiated.  
    Useful to work around accidental curruptions in accelerator's shared memory.  
    <value name="emergency_restart_interval">1m</value>  
  
    Time limit on waiting child's reaction on signals from master  
    <value name="process_control_timeout">5s</value>  
  
    Set to 'no' to debug fpm  
    <value name="daemonize">yes</value>  
  
  </section>  
  
  <workers>  
  
    <section name="pool">  
  
      Name of pool. Used in logs and stats.  
      <value name="name">default</value>  
  
      Address to accept fastcgi requests on.  
      Valid syntax is 'ip.ad.re.ss:port' or just 'port' or '/path/to/unix/socket'  
      <value name="listen_address">127.0.0.1:9000</value>  
  
      <value name="listen_options">  
  
        Set listen(2) backlog  
        <value name="backlog">-1</value>  
  
        Set permissions for unix socket, if one used.  
        In Linux read/write permissions must be set in order to allow connections from web server.  
        Many BSD-derrived systems allow connections regardless of permissions.  
        <value name="owner"></value>  
        <value name="group"></value>  
        <value name="mode">0666</value>  
      </value>  
  
      Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers.  
      <value name="php_defines">  
        <value name="sendmail_path">/usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i</value>  
        <value name="display_errors">1</value>  
      </value>  
  
      Unix user of processes  
        <value name="user">www</value>  
  
      Unix group of processes  
        <value name="group">www</value>  
  
      Process manager settings  
      <value name="pm">  
  
        Sets style of controling worker process count.  
        Valid values are 'static' and 'apache-like'  
        <value name="style">static</value>  
  
        Sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be served.  
        Equivalent to Apache MaxClients directive.  
        Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment in original php.fcgi  
        Used with any pm_style.  
        <value name="max_children">128</value>  
  
        Settings group for 'apache-like' pm style  
        <value name="apache_like">  
  
          Sets the number of server processes created on startup.  
          Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected  
          <value name="StartServers">20</value>  
  
          Sets the desired minimum number of idle server processes.  
          Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected  
          <value name="MinSpareServers">5</value>  
  
          Sets the desired maximum number of idle server processes.  
          Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected  
          <value name="MaxSpareServers">35</value>  
  
        </value>  
  
      </value>  
  
      The timeout (in seconds) for serving a single request after which the worker process will be terminated  
      Should be used when 'max_execution_time' ini option does not stop script execution for some reason  
      '0s' means 'off'  
      <value name="request_terminate_timeout">0s</value>  
  
      The timeout (in seconds) for serving of single request after which a php backtrace will be dumped to slow.log file  
      '0s' means 'off'  
      <value name="request_slowlog_timeout">0s</value>  
  
      The log file for slow requests  
      <value name="slowlog">logs/slow.log</value>  
  
      Set open file desc rlimit  
      <value name="rlimit_files">51200</value>  
  
      Set max core size rlimit  
      <value name="rlimit_core">0</value>  
  
      Chroot to this directory at the start, absolute path  
      <value name="chroot"></value>  
  
      Chdir to this directory at the start, absolute path  
      <value name="chdir"></value>  
  
      Redirect workers' stdout and stderr into main error log.  
      If not set, they will be redirected to /dev/null, according to FastCGI specs  
      <value name="catch_workers_output">yes</value>  
  
      How much requests each process should execute before respawn.  
      Useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries.  
      For endless request processing please specify 0  
      Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS  
      <value name="max_requests">102400</value>  
  
      Comma separated list of ipv4 addresses of FastCGI clients that allowed to connect.  
      Equivalent to FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment in original php.fcgi (5.2.2+)  
      Makes sense only with AF_INET listening socket.  
      <value name="allowed_clients">127.0.0.1</value>  
  
      Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH  
      All $VARIABLEs are taken from current environment  
      <value name="environment">  
        <value name="HOSTNAME">$HOSTNAME</value>  
        <value name="PATH">/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin</value>  
        <value name="TMP">/tmp</value>  
        <value name="TMPDIR">/tmp</value>  
        <value name="TEMP">/tmp</value>  
        <value name="OSTYPE">$OSTYPE</value>  
        <value name="MACHTYPE">$MACHTYPE</value>  
        <value name="MALLOC_CHECK_">2</value>  
      </value>  
  
    </section>  
  
  </workers>  
  
</configuration>  


启动php-cgi进程
ulimit -SHn 51200
/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm start

成功把php从5.2.9升级到5.3.0