AlertDialog对话框

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-25 22:07:20 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-25 22:07:20 发布

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文章标签：移动开发 java

原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/siyanpeng/751764

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对话框vAndroid提供了四种常用对话框：

AlertDialog：功能最丰富，应用最广的对话框

ProgressDialog：进度对话框

DatePickerDialog：日期选择对话框

TimePickerDialog：时间选择对话框

创建步骤：

1.创建Builder

2.设置信息，标题，添加按钮...

.setTitle("");

.setMessage("");

.builder.setPositiveButton("Title",onClickListener());

3.调用builder.create().show();

或者使用showDialog(int);调用，并且重写onCreateDialog方法，onCreateDialog方法里面建立builder

这句话可以添加风格化格式，浮于所有界面上

下面是普通的dialog：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/alert_txt"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="这个是alert测试"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/alert_btn"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="点我试试"/>
</LinearLayout>

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class Alertdialog extends Activity {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.alertdialog);
Button bn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.alert_btn);
//定义一个AlertDialog.Builder对象
final Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
//为按钮绑定事件监听器
bn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View source)
{
// 设置对话框的图标
builder.setIcon(R.drawable.tools);
// 设置对话框的标题
builder.setTitle("自定义普通对话框");
// 设置对话框显示的内容
builder.setMessage("一个简单的提示对话框");
// 为对话框设置一个“确定”按钮
builder.setPositiveButton("确定"
//为列表项的单击事件设置监听器
, new OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
{
TextView show = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.alert_txt);
// 设置EditText内容
show.setText("用户单击了“确定”按钮！");
}
});
// 为对话框设置一个“取消”按钮
builder.setNegativeButton("取消" , new OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
{
TextView show = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.alert_txt);
// 设置EditText内容
show.setText("用户单击了“取消”按钮！");
}
});
//创建、并显示对话框
builder.create().show();
}
});
}
}

DatePickerDialog:与TimePickerDialog用法一样

import java.util.Calendar;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.DatePickerDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class Alertdialog_datepicker extends Activity{
Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
TextView textView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.alertdialog_datepick);
textView=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.datepicker_txt);
textView.setText("当前时间为："+calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR)+"年"+calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH)+"月"+calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)+"日");
Button btn=(Button) findViewById(R.id.datepicker_btn);
//******************************设置时间对话框******************************************//
btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
showDialog(111);
// new DatePickerDialog(Alertdialog_datepicker.this,
// new DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener() {
// @Override
// public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year, int monthOfYear,int dayOfMonth) {
// textView.setText("当前时间为："+year+"年"+monthOfYear+"月"+dayOfMonth+"日");
// }
// }, calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR), calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH), calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)).show();
}
});
}
@Override
protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id, Bundle args) {
return new DatePickerDialog(Alertdialog_datepicker.this,
new DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener() {
@Override
public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year, int monthOfYear,
int dayOfMonth) {
textView.setText("当前时间为："+year+"年"+monthOfYear+"月"+dayOfMonth+"日");
}
}, calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR), calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH), calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
}
}

ProgressDialog：进度条对话框

import java.util.Calendar;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
public class Alertdialog_progress extends Activity{
Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
ProgressDialog pd;
int status=0;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.alertdialog_progress);
Button btn=(Button) findViewById(R.id.progress_btn);
//************************************************************************************//
btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
showDialog(111);
//新建一个线程，执行进度递增
new Thread(){
@Override
public void run() {
doprogress();
}
}.start();
}
});
}
@Override
protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id, Bundle args) {
pd=new ProgressDialog(this);
pd.setMax(100);
// 设置对话框的标题
pd.setTitle("任务完成百分比");
// 设置对话框显示的内容
pd.setMessage("耗时任务的完成百分比");
// 设置对话框不能用“取消”按钮关闭
pd.setCancelable(false);
// 设置对话框的进度条风格
// pd.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_SPINNER);
pd.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
// 设置对话框的进度条是否显示进度
pd.setIndeterminate(false);
return pd;
}
//增加进度条进度
private void doprogress(){
//当进度小于100的时候，每100毫秒增加1
while (pd.getProgress()<100) {
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
status++;
pd.setProgress(status);
}
//进度要100的时候隐藏进度条，并且进度归零
if (pd.getProgress()>=100) {
pd.dismiss();
status=0;
pd.setProgress(status);
}
}
}

下面还有一些列表，单选，多选对话框：

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class Alertdialog_item extends Activity{
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.alertdialog_item);
final TextView textView=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.alert_item_txt);
Button btn=(Button) findViewById(R.id.alert_item_btn);
Button btn2=(Button) findViewById(R.id.alert_item_btn2);
Button btn3=(Button) findViewById(R.id.alert_item_btn3);
//******************************列表对话框******************************************//
btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
final String[] str=new String[]{"第一个选择框","第二个选择框","第三个选择框"};
//创建选择对话框
Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(Alertdialog_item.this);
builder.setIcon(R.drawable.tools);
builder.setTitle("列表对话框");
builder.setPositiveButton("ok", null);
builder.setItems(str,new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
textView.setText(str[which]);
}
});
builder.create().show();
}
});
//******************************单选对话框******************************************//
btn2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
final String[] str=new String[]{"第四个选择框","第五个选择框","第六个选择框"};
final boolean[] res=new boolean[]{false,false,false};
//创建对话框
Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(Alertdialog_item.this);
builder.setIcon(R.drawable.tools);
builder.setTitle("单选对话框");
builder.setSingleChoiceItems(str,0, new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
textView.setText(str[which]);
}
});
builder.setPositiveButton("ok", null);
builder.create().show();
}
});
//******************************多选对话框******************************************//
btn3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
final String[] str=new String[]{"第七个选择框","第八个选择框","第九个选择框"};
final boolean[] res=new boolean[]{false,false,false};
//创建对话框
Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(Alertdialog_item.this);
builder.setIcon(R.drawable.tools);
builder.setTitle("多选对话框");
builder.setMultiChoiceItems(str,
res,new OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {
String str2="";
for (int i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
if (res[i]) {
str2+=str[i]+" ";
}
}
textView.setText(str2);
}
});
builder.setPositiveButton("ok", null);
builder.create().show();
}
});
}
}

还有自定义对话框：定义了一个列表式的dialog

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
public class Alertdialog_defined extends Activity{
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.alertdialog_defined);
Button btn=(Button) findViewById(R.id.defined_btn);
//******************************自定义话框******************************************//
btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
int[] ic=new int[]{R.drawable.i1,R.drawable.i2,R.drawable.i3,R.drawable.i4};
List<Map<String, Object>> list=new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
for (int i = 0; i <4; i++) {
Map<String, Object> map=new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("p_w_picpath", ic[i]);
map.put("txt", ic[i]);
list.add(map);
}
//创建SimpleAdapter
SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter=new SimpleAdapter(Alertdialog_defined.this, list,R.layout.alertdialog_defined2 ,new String[]{"p_w_picpath","txt"},new int[]{R.id.defined_p_w_picpath,R.id.defined_txt});
Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(Alertdialog_defined.this);
//设置标题头
builder.setTitle("自定义对话框");
//添加带图片列表，不做任何动作
builder.setAdapter(simpleAdapter,new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
}
});
//添加按钮，点击对话框消失，没有任何事件
builder.setPositiveButton("ok", null);
builder.create().show();
}
});
//******************************************************************************************//
//或者重写onCreateDialog方法，return一个Dialog类型builder.create()
//用showDialog(int);调用
/*btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
showDialog(111);
}
});
}
@Override
protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id, Bundle args) {
int[] ic=new int[]{R.drawable.i1,R.drawable.i2,R.drawable.i3,R.drawable.i4};
List<Map<String, Object>> list=new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
for (int i = 0; i <4; i++) {
Map<String, Object> map=new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("p_w_picpath", ic[i]);
map.put("txt", ic[i]);
list.add(map);
}
SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter=new SimpleAdapter(Alertdialog_defined.this, list,R.layout.alertdialog_defined2 ,new String[]{"p_w_picpath","txt"},new int[]{R.id.defined_p_w_picpath,R.id.defined_txt});
Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(Alertdialog_defined.this);
builder.setTitle("自定义对话框");
builder.setAdapter(simpleAdapter,new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
}
});
builder.setPositiveButton("ok", null);
return builder.create();
}*/
}
}

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/siyanpeng/751764

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AlertDialog对话框

对话框vAndroid提供了四种常用对话框： AlertDialog：功能最丰富，应用最广的对话框 ProgressDialog：进度对话框 DatePickerDialog：日期选择对话框 TimePickerDialog：时间选择对话框创建步骤：1.创建Builder2.设置信息，标题，添加按钮....setTit...
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