本地yum源部署记录

由于IDC的一些服务器没有外网，不能对外访问。所以打算部署一套内网的yum源环境，以供内网服务器使用。以下简单记录下操作过程：

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1）下载centos6.9和centos7.3的镜像，并挂载 [root@dev ~] # wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.9/isos/x86_64/CentOS-6.9-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso [root@dev ~] # wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.3.1611/isos/x86_64/CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1611.iso [root@dev ~] # mount -o loop -t iso9660 CentOS-6.9-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso  /mnt [root@dev ~] # mount -o loop -t iso9660 CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1611.iso  /opt/aa    [root@dev ~] # ls /mnt/ CentOS_BuildTag  images                    repodata                       RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Testing-6 EFI              isolinux                  RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6           TRANS.TBL EULA             Packages                  RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Debug-6 GPL              RELEASE-NOTES-en-US.html  RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Security-6    [root@dev ~] # ls /opt/aa/ CentOS_BuildTag  EULA  images    LiveOS    repodata              RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Testing-7 EFI              GPL   isolinux  Packages  RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7  TRANS.TBL    2）部署nginx [root@dev ~] # yum install -y pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gcc [root@dev ~] # groupadd -r nginx [root@dev ~] # useradd -r -g nginx -s /bin/false -M nginx [root@dev ~] # cd /usr/loca/src [root@dev src] # wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz [root@dev src] # tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz [root@dev src] # cd nginx-1.8.0 [root@dev nginx-1.8.0] # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre [root@dev src] # make && make install    [root@dev ~] # cat /data/nginx/conf/vhosts/yum.conf server {      listen 80;      server_name localhost;      index index.html index.php index.htm;         access_log   /data/nginx/logs/access .log main;      error_log   /data/nginx/logs/error .log;         location /{      root  /data/centos ;      autoindex on;      autoindex_exact_size  off;               autoindex_localtime on;      }       }    [root@dev ~] # mkdir -p /data/centos/6/os/x86_64/6/ [root@dev ~] # mkdir -p /data/centos/7/os/x86_64/7/ [root@dev ~] # cp -r /mnt/* /data/centos/6/os/x86_64/6/ [root@dev ~] # cp -r /opt/aa/* /data/centos/7/os/x86_64/7/    [root@dev ~] # /data/nginx/sbin/nginx -t [root@dev ~] # /data/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

访问http://192.168.1.240

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然后就可以在客户机上配置自己的本地yum源，如下（其中192.168.1.240是上面yum源部署机的ip）      [root@dev ~] # cat centos6_yum.repo [base] name=kevin repo baseurl=http: //192 .168.1.240 /6/os/x86_64/6/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 [updates] name=kevin update baseurl=http: //192 .168.1.240 /6/os/x86_64/6/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1      [root@dev ~] # cat centos7_yum.repo [base] name=kevin repo baseurl=http: //192 .168.1.240 /7/os/x86_64/7/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 [updates] name=kevin update baseurl=http: //192 .168.1.240 /7/os/x86_64/7/ gpgcheck=0                                       // 不检查key enabled=1      将上面的centos6或centos7的yum源文件放到客户机的 /etc/yum .repos.d/目录下，然后执行下面两条命令即可： # mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak # yum clean all # yum makecache

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后续发现yum源里的包不全，有一些rpm的包不存在。发现是刚开始下载centos镜像的时候，只下载了CentOS-6.9-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso，应该将CentOS-6.9-x86_64-bin-DVD2.iso的镜像也下载下来。
然后挂载到本地，将里面os/x86_64/Packages下的rpm包拷贝到/data/centos/6/os/x86_64/6的Packages下，最后yum makecache就行了。

本文转自散尽浮华博客园博客，原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/kevingrace/p/6923717.html，如需转载请自行联系原作者