1、环境搭建
1、创建mavenweb工程,导入jar包
- spring-context
- spring-web
- spring-webmvc
- commons-logging
- log4j
- javax.servlet-api
jsp-api
2、在web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet
要配置springmvc.xml的url和DispatcherServlet 所要拦截的url
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1"> <!-- The front controller of this Spring Web application, responsible for handling all application requests --> <servlet> <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <!-- 此为之后要创建的springmvc.xml的位置 --> <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling --> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <!-- DispatcherServlet所要拦截的url,“/”表示拦截“/index”这样的路径 不会拦截“.jsp”这种带后缀的路径,“/*”会拦截所有路径 --> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
3、配置springmvc.xml
配置注解扫描和视图解析器
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd"> <!-- 基本包扫描 --> <context:component-scan base-package="priv.wfq.spring" /> <!-- 视图解析器 --> <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <!-- prefix:是指访问页面的前缀,指定页面存放的文件夹 --> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/"></property> <!-- suffix:是指文件的后缀名,常见的后缀名有html,jsp,php,txt,mp3 --> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property> </bean> </beans>
4、编写Controller类
@Controller public class IndexController { //该注解表示用户访问url根目录后的路径,如“http://localhost:8080/spring/index”中的“/index” @RequestMapping("/index") public String index() { //返回存放页面的文件夹下的“index.jsp”页面 return "index"; } }
5、编写index.jsp页面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>这是index.jsp页面</h1>
</body>
</html>