383. Ransom Note
Given an arbitrary ransom note string and another string containing letters from all the magazines, write a function that will return true if the ransom note can be constructed from the magazines ; otherwise, it will return false.
Each letter in the magazine string can only be used once in your ransom note.
Note:
You may assume that both strings contain only lowercase letters.
canConstruct("a", "b") -> false canConstruct("aa", "ab") -> false canConstruct("aa", "aab") -> true
题目大意:
有一个随机串,有一个大串。判断随机串是否为大串的组成部分。
随机串某一字符的个数必须小于大串。随机串中出现的字符大串中必须都有。
思路:
用map/unordered_map来处理大串,将字符的个数以及种类记录在map/unordered_map中。然后进行判断。
代码如下:
class Solution {
public:
bool canConstruct(string ransomNote, string magazine) {
if(ransomNote.size() == 0)
return true;
unordered_map<char,int> m;
for(int i = 0;i < magazine.size();i++)
{
m[magazine[i]]++;
}
for(int i = 0 ; i < ransomNote.size(); i++)
{
if(m.find(ransomNote[i]) == m.end() || m[ransomNote[i]] == 0 )
return false;
m[ransomNote[i]]--;
}
return true;
}
};
经过测试126组数据,使用map耗时132ms,使用unordered_map耗时84ms。所以在不需要map有序的情况下,使用unordered_map是首选。
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/qiaopeng688/1836854