java 监听窗口是否改变_JAVA项目监听文件是否发生变化

一.spring容器都初始化完成之后做操作

packagecom.bijian.study.listener;importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;importorg.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;importorg.springframework.context.event.ContextRefreshedEvent;importorg.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext;importcom.bijian.monitor.FileMonitor;public class ContextFileListener implements ApplicationListener{

@AutowiredprivateFileMonitor fileMonitor;

@Overridepublic voidonApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent event) {if(event.getSource() instanceofXmlWebApplicationContext){if(((XmlWebApplicationContext)event.getSource()).getDisplayName().equals("Root WebApplicationContext")){try{

fileMonitor.monitor();

fileMonitor.start();

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

}

二.applicationContext.xml添加配置

三.添加文件监听 FileMonitor、FileListener 可看资料commons-io-2.4

packagecom.bijian.study.monitor;importjava.io.File;importorg.apache.commons.io.monitor.FileAlterationListener;importorg.apache.commons.io.monitor.FileAlterationMonitor;importorg.apache.commons.io.monitor.FileAlterationObserver;public classFileMonitor {private FileAlterationMonitor monitor = null;privateString filePath;privateFileAlterationListener alterationListener;private long intervalTime = 10000L;public FileMonitor(long interval) throwsException {

monitor= newFileAlterationMonitor(interval);

}public FileMonitor() throwsException {

monitor= newFileAlterationMonitor(intervalTime);

}public voidmonitor(String path, FileAlterationListener listener) {

FileAlterationObserver observer= new FileAlterationObserver(newFile(path));

monitor.addObserver(observer);

observer.addListener(listener);

}public voidmonitor() {

FileAlterationObserver observer= new FileAlterationObserver(newFile(filePath));

monitor.addObserver(observer);

observer.addListener(alterationListener);

}public void stop() throwsException {

monitor.stop();

}public void start() throwsException {

monitor.start();

}publicString getFilePath() {returnfilePath;

}public voidsetFilePath(String filePath) {this.filePath =filePath;

}publicFileAlterationListener getAlterationListener() {returnalterationListener;

}public voidsetAlterationListener(FileAlterationListener alterationListener) {this.alterationListener =alterationListener;

}public longgetIntervalTime() {returnintervalTime;

}public void setIntervalTime(longintervalTime) {this.intervalTime =intervalTime;

}

}

packagecom.bijian.study.listener;importjava.io.File;importorg.apache.commons.io.monitor.FileAlterationListener;importorg.apache.commons.io.monitor.FileAlterationObserver;public class FileListener implementsFileAlterationListener {

@Overridepublic voidonStart(FileAlterationObserver observer) {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("onStart()");

}

@Overridepublic voidonDirectoryCreate(File directory) {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("onDirectoryCreate()");

}

@Overridepublic voidonDirectoryChange(File directory) {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("onDirectoryChange()");

}

@Overridepublic voidonDirectoryDelete(File directory) {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("onDirectoryDelete()");

}

@Overridepublic voidonFileCreate(File file) {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("onFileCreate()");

}

@Overridepublic voidonFileChange(File file) {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("onFileChange()");

}

@Overridepublic voidonFileDelete(File file) {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("onFileDelete()");

}

@Overridepublic voidonStop(FileAlterationObserver observer) {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("onStop()");

}

}

至此完成启动项目，在指定文件夹D:/SVN/下增加、修改、删除文件都会触发相关方法。

附：解决onApplicationEvent方法被执行两次以上的问题

原因：

在web 项目中(spring mvc)，系统会存在两个容器，一个是root application context ,另一个就是我们自己的 projectName-servlet context(作为root application context的子容器)。在一个类里面实现了ApplicationListener接口，用于在初始化完成后做一些事情，但是Debug或输出日志，发现它执行了3次，其中一次是Spring 框架初始化时执行，另外两次是在项目启动成功后，加载Spring-MVC时执行的。

解决方法：

1.根据对象值来告诉定时器只执行一次

通过打 breakpoint看到，这两次执行中，onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshdEvent event)方法中的 event对象值不同，第一次是 Root WebApplicationContext ， 据此可以根据对象值来告诉定时器只执行一次即可，如如上实例所示，在这我System.out.println输出((XmlWebApplicationContext)event.getSource()).getDisplayName()。

packagecom.bijian.study.listener;importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;importorg.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;importorg.springframework.context.event.ContextRefreshedEvent;importorg.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext;importcom.bijian.study.monitor.FileMonitor;public class ContextFileListener implements ApplicationListener{

@AutowiredprivateFileMonitor fileMonitor;private static boolean isStart = false;

@Overridepublic voidonApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent event) {if(event.getSource() instanceofXmlWebApplicationContext){

System.out.println(((XmlWebApplicationContext)event.getSource()).getDisplayName());if(((XmlWebApplicationContext)event.getSource()).getDisplayName().equals("Root WebApplicationContext")){try{

fileMonitor.monitor();

fileMonitor.start();

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

}

System.out.println(((XmlWebApplicationContext)event.getSource()).getDisplayName());输出的内容如下所示：

Root WebApplicationContext

WebApplicationContextfor namespace 'springMVC-servlet'WebApplicationContextfor namespace 'springMVC-servlet'

2.使用一个类变量isStart，控制只执行一次

packagecom.bijian.study.listener;

importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

importorg.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;

importorg.springframework.context.event.ContextRefreshedEvent;

importorg.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext;

importcom.bijian.study.monitor.FileMonitor;

public class ContextFileListener implements ApplicationListener{

@Autowired

privateFileMonitor fileMonitor;

private static boolean isStart = false;

@Override

public voidonApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent event) {

if (!isStart) {

isStart = true;

try{

fileMonitor.monitor();

fileMonitor.start();

} catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}