KeeSoft.DBHelper.DBFactory 数据库访问类

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/*----------------------------------------------------------------
    Copyright (C) 2016 KeeSoft
  
    文件名：DBFactory.cs
    文件功能描述：数据库操作基础类
    创建标识：KeeSoft - 20161012
----------------------------------------------------------------*/

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

namespace KeeSoft.DBHelper
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 数据库基本操作工厂
    /// </summary>
    public class DBFactory
    {
        //全局连接代码
        private static string GlobalConnection = "Server=.;Initial Catalog={0};User ID=sa;Password=123";
        

        //哈希表存储缓存参数
        private static Hashtable parmCache = Hashtable.Synchronized(new Hashtable());

        /// <summary>
        /// 通过SQL命令进行数据库操作
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="_dataname">数据库名</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">命令语句</param>
        /// <param name="commandParameters">参数化查询时,参数数组</param>
        /// <returns>返回受影响的行数</returns>
        public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string _dataname, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
        {

            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();

            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(string.Format(GlobalConnection,_dataname)))
            {
                PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
                int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                return val;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 通过SQL读取命令 游标读取数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="_dataname">数据库名</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">命令语句</param>
        /// <param name="commandParameters">参数化查询时,参数数组</param>
        /// <returns>返回一个 SqlDataReader类</returns>
        public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string _dataname, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
        {
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(string.Format(GlobalConnection, _dataname));
            
            try
            {
                PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
                SqlDataReader rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
                cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                return rdr;
            }
            catch
            {
                conn.Close();
                throw;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 通过SQL读取命令 数据存入DataSet
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="_dataname">数据库名</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">命令语句</param>
        /// <param name="commandParameters">参数化查询时,参数数组</param>
        /// <returns>返回一个 SqlDataReader类</returns>
        public static DataSet GetDataSet(string _dataname, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
        {
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(string.Format(GlobalConnection, _dataname));

            PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);

            SqlDataAdapter doa = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);

            DataSet ds = new DataSet();

            doa.Fill(ds);

            return ds;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 通过SQL读取命令 数据存入DataSet
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="_dataname">数据库名</param>
        /// <param name="_sql">命令语句</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static DataSet GetDataSet(string _dataname, string _sql)
        {
            return GetDataSet(_dataname, CommandType.Text, _sql);
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 通过SQL命令 返回第一行第一列的值
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// e.g.:  
        ///  Object obj = ExecuteScalar(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
        /// </remarks>
        /// <param name="connectionString">a valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">the stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
        /// <param name="commandParameters">an array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
        /// <returns>An object that should be converted to the expected type using Convert.To{Type}</returns>
        public static object ExecuteScalar(string _dataname, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
        {
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();

            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(string.Format(GlobalConnection, _dataname)))
            {
                PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
                object val = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                
                return val;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// add parameter array to the cache
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cacheKey">Key to the parameter cache</param>
        /// <param name="cmdParms">an array of SqlParamters to be cached</param>
        public static void CacheParameters(string cacheKey, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
        {
            parmCache[cacheKey] = commandParameters;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Retrieve cached parameters
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cacheKey">key used to lookup parameters</param>
        /// <returns>Cached SqlParamters array</returns>
        public static SqlParameter[] GetCachedParameters(string cacheKey)
        {
            SqlParameter[] cachedParms = (SqlParameter[])parmCache[cacheKey];

            if (cachedParms == null)
                return null;

            SqlParameter[] clonedParms = new SqlParameter[cachedParms.Length];

            for (int i = 0, j = cachedParms.Length; i < j; i++)
                clonedParms[i] = (SqlParameter)((ICloneable)cachedParms[i]).Clone();

            return clonedParms;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Prepare a command for execution
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cmd">SqlCommand object</param>
        /// <param name="conn">SqlConnection object</param>
        /// <param name="trans">SqlTransaction object</param>
        /// <param name="cmdType">Cmd type e.g. stored procedure or text</param>
        /// <param name="cmdText">Command text, e.g. Select * from Products</param>
        /// <param name="cmdParms">SqlParameters to use in the command</param>
        private static void PrepareCommand(SqlCommand cmd, SqlConnection conn, SqlTransaction trans, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
        {

            if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
                conn.Open();

            cmd.Connection = conn;
            cmd.CommandText = cmdText;

            if (trans != null)
                cmd.Transaction = trans;

            cmd.CommandType = cmdType;

            if (cmdParms != null)
            {
                foreach (SqlParameter parm in cmdParms)
                    cmd.Parameters.Add(parm);
            }
        }
    }
}

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/kee1986/blog/791887