C语言一维波动方程,地震数值模拟毕业设计（31页）-原创力文档

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地震数值模拟研究及应用

摘要

本论文是对数值模拟中波动方程相移法及相移加插值方法的应用。使用相移法对地下的地层模型进行正演和偏移，但是相移法只针对纵向速度变化的模型。为了得到更好的地质模型的效果，引入了相移加插值的方法对水平变化的复杂模型进行延拓，最终跟相移法进行比对，分析了两种方法的优势与不足。

在对相移法的实验过程中，采用了模型简化，以求取平均速度的方式采用深度延拓，然后对点脉冲进行正演以及偏移，印证了实验的正确性后，又采用了这种方法对其他复杂模型进行了实验，另外还在相移的基础上使用了相移加插值的方法，对模型进行了检验和分析。

通过一系列的试算后，发现相移加插值的方法比起相移法精度更高，并且在倾角很大的速度模型上，相移加插值的方法更能够识别地层的有效信息，并且在一些复杂的模型上也体现了出来，但是，相移加插值有计算量较大的缺点。

关键词：波场 偏移 脉冲 相移 插值

The research and application of seismic numerical simulation

Abstract: The research and application of the phase shift and interpolation of wave equation in numerical simulation is studied in this paper. The forward modeling and migration of the underground strata are carried out by using the phase shift method, but the phase shift method is only used to model the longitudinal velocity change. In order to get better geological models, the introduction of the reference velocity interpolation method on changes in the level of complex model extension, eventually with phase shift method for comparison, analyses advantages and disadvantages of the two methods.

In the phase shift method in the course of the experiment, the model is simplified, in order to obtain the mean velocity with depth extrapolation and to point pulse forward modeling and migration, confirms the correctness of the experiment and uses this method to other complex model experiments were carried out, still another phase shift based on using the reference velocity of wave field interpolation, the model were test and analysis.

Through a series of trial and error analysis found higher than phase shift precision interpolation method of phase shift, and the inclination angle is very big velocity model and interpolation method can effective recognition of stratigraphic information, and in some complex models is also reflected in it. However, phase shift interpolation calculation of large amount of defects.

Keywords: wave field migration pulse phase shift interpolation

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