- 首先,我们通过断点调试,一步一步揭开parseInt的技术内幕
public static void main ( String[] arg ) {
System.out.println( Integer.parseInt( "18" ));
}
我们进入了这个方法之中
public static int parseInt(String s) throws NumberFormatException {
return parseInt(s,10);(1)
}
通过(1)这个方法可知,我们是调用了 parseInt(s,10)这个方法,默认注入的进制是十进制。
接下来,我们将重点研究 parseInt(s,10)这个方法。
public static int parseInt(String s, int radix)
throws NumberFormatException
{
/*
* WARNING: This method may be invoked early during VM initialization
* before IntegerCache is initialized. Care must be taken to not use
* the valueOf method.
*/
if (s == null) { (1)
throw new NumberFormatException("null");
}
if (radix < Character.MIN_RADIX) { (2)
throw new NumberFormatException("radix " + radix +
" less than Character.MIN_RADIX");
}
if (radix > Character.MAX_RADIX) { (3)
throw new NumberFormatException("radix " + radix +
" greater than Character.MAX_RADIX");
}
int result = 0;
boolean negative = false;
int i = 0, len = s.length(); (4)
int limit = -Integer.MAX_VALUE;
int multmin;
int digit;
if (len > 0) {
char firstChar = s.charAt(0); (5)
if (firstChar < '0') { // Possible leading "+" or "-" (6)
if (firstChar == '-') {
negative = true;
limit = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
} else if (firstChar != '+')
throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
if (len == 1) // Cannot have lone "+" or "-"
throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
i++;
}
multmin = limit / radix;
while (i < len) {
// Accumulating negatively avoids surprises near MAX_VALUE
digit = Character.digit(s.charAt(i++),radix); (7)
if (digit < 0) {
throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
}
if (result < multmin) {
throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
}
result *= radix; (8)
if (result < limit + digit) {
throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
}
result -= digit; (9)
}
} else {
throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
}
return negative ? result : -result; (10)
}
首先,在(1)到(3)中进行数字的判断,保证数据不为空,并且只支持2-36进制之间的进制方式,在(4)中先计算出S的长度,在(5)处,获取S的第一个字符1,对应的是49,将49赋值给 firstChar,在(6)处判断是否为负数,在(7)处可以得到正数第一位,负数第二位的数值,在(8)与(9)在通过乘以进制数,最后在-得到十位,个位上的值等。parseInt好像没有多少内容,就先这样吧。