Thread之join()作用

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-07 17:00:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-07 17:00:00 发布

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原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/mui/blog/3006575

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为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>

Thread类示例有一个join()方法，jdk的原文注释为：

Waits for this thread to die.

An invocation of this method behaves in exactly the same way as the invocation

它的主要应用场景在父子线程之间，例如父线程要fork一个子线程，来完成一个任务，同时父线程依赖子线程处理的结果进行后续操作，此时可以用join()保证父线程获取到的结果是自己期望的值，看下面的sample-code：

public class JoinTest implements Runnable {

	private static int a = 10;
	
	@Override
	public void run() {
		try {
			System.out.println("job execute start: "+System.currentTimeMillis());
			Thread.sleep(2000);
			a++;
			System.out.println("job execute complete: "+System.currentTimeMillis());
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}

	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Thread t = new Thread(new JoinTest());
		t.start();
		try {
			System.out.println("***************"+System.currentTimeMillis());
			Thread.sleep(3000);
			System.out.println("begin to join: "+System.currentTimeMillis());
			t.join();
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println("================"+System.currentTimeMillis());
		if (a == 11) {
			System.out.println("a=11");
		}else {
			System.out.println("a=10");
		}
	}
}

父线程等待a结果为11时候才执行操作，这样用join就是恰到好处，结果为：

***************1548643108037
job execute start: 1548643108037
job execute complete: 1548643110037
begin to join: 1548643111037
================1548643111037
a=11

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/mui/blog/3006575