linux nginx web服务器,linux使用nginx配置web服务器(示例代码)

环境: CenterOS 7

1.安装nginx之前先安装nginx所需的依赖包

yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel

2.使用wget下载nginx压缩文件，并且解压安装，操作步骤如下：

点击查看官网nginx版本，此处我使用的是1.16.1版本

[root@VM_1_14_centos ~]# cd /data/

[root@VM_1_14_centos data]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.15.7.tar.gz

[root@VM_1_14_centos data]# tar -xvf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz

[root@VM_1_14_centos data]# mkdir //usr/local/nginx -p

[root@VM_1_14_centos data]# ll

total 1008

drwxr-xr-x 9 1001 1001 4096 Dec 17 15:16 nginx-1.15.7

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1026732 Nov 27 22:51 nginx-1.15.7.tar.gz

[root@VM_1_14_centos data]# cd nginx-1.15.7/

[root@VM_1_14_centos nginx-1.15.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

[root@VM_1_14_centos nginx-1.15.7]#make&&make install

3.nginx配置文件 (nginx默认已经配置好了，需要改的话请看下面带‘#‘的描述)

[root@VM_1_14_centos /]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/

[root@VM_1_14_centos conf]#

[root@VM_1_14_centos conf]#

[root@VM_1_14_centos conf]#

[root@VM_1_14_centos conf]# vim nginx.conf

#user nobody;

worker_processes 1;

#error_log logs/error.log;

#error_log logs/error.log notice;

#error_log logs/error.log info;

#pid logs/nginx.pid;

events {

worker_connections 1024;

}

http {

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

#log_format main ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘

# ‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘

# ‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘;

#access_log logs/access.log main;

sendfile on;

#tcp_nopush on;

#keepalive_timeout 0;

keepalive_timeout 65;

#gzip on;

server {

listen 80;　　　　　　　　　　　 #这里需要我们设置web访问的端口

server_name localhost; #这里设置web访问的IP，最终在浏览器访问;默认为localhost 也可以设置成服务器的ip，如129.xxx.xxx.xxx

#charset koi8-r;

#access_log logs/host.access.log main;

location / { #这里配置nginx页面访问跳转

root html; #这里更重要，root是指直接访问 IP：port 时，获取文件的根目录，如果上一行设置为 / ，则直接访问IP：port会去拉取 /html下面的index.html

index index.html index.htm; #接上一行，如果location后面设置了目录 /abc ，则访问IP：port时，会拉取 /html/abc/index.html.

}

#error_page 404 /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

#

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root html;

}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

#

#location ~ .php$ {

# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;

#}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#

#location ~ .php$ {

# root html;

# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

# fastcgi_index index.php;

# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

# include fastcgi_params;

#}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache‘s document root

# concurs with nginx‘s one

#

#location ~ /.ht {

# deny all;

#}

}

# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration

#

#server {

# listen 8000;

# listen somename:8080;

# server_name somename alias another.alias;

# location / {

# root html;

# index index.html index.htm;

# }

#}

# HTTPS server

#

#server {

# listen 443 ssl;

# server_name localhost;

# ssl_certificate cert.pem;

# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;

# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;

# ssl_session_timeout 5m;

# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;

# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

# location / {

# root html;

# index index.html index.htm;

# }

#}

}

4.启动nginx服务

[root@VM_1_14_centos sbin]# pwd

/usr/local/nginx/sbin

[root@VM_1_14_centos sbin]# ./nginx -t #检查配置文件是否正确无误

nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

[root@VM_1_14_centos sbin]# ./nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #使用上一步配置的nginx.conf启动nginx服务

[root@VM_1_14_centos sbin]# ps -aux | grep nginx

root 6341 0.0 0.0 20552 620 ? Ss 16:04 0:00 nginx: master process ./nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nobody 6342 0.0 0.0 23088 1396 ? S 16:04 0:00 nginx: worker process

root 6360 0.0 0.0 112708 980 pts/1 S+ 16:05 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx

5.打开浏览器，输入服务器上对应的ip地址和端口即可看见nignx默认的页面

这样就配置成功了nginx