java 过滤器 模式_Java Filter Pattern(过滤器模式)

过滤器模式(Filter Pattern)或标准模式(Criteria Pattern)是一种设计模式，这种模式允许开发人员使用不同的标准来过滤一组对象，通过逻辑运算以解耦的方式把它们连接起来。这种类型的设计模式属于结构型模式，它结合多个标准来获得单一标准。

创建一个类，在该类上应用标准。

/**

* 1. 创建一个类，在该类上应用标准。

* @author mazaiting

*/

public class Person {

private String name;

private String gender;

private String maritalStatus;

public Person(String name, String gender, String maritalStatus) {

this.name = name;

this.gender = gender;

this.maritalStatus = maritalStatus;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public String getGender() {

return gender;

}

public String getMaritalStatus() {

return maritalStatus;

}

}

为标准(Criteria)创建一个接口。

/**

* 2. 为标准(Criteria)创建一个接口

* @author mazaiting

*/

public interface Critertia {

/**男性*/

public static final String MALE = "MALE";

/**女性*/

public static final String FEMALE = "FEMALE";

/**单身*/

public static final String SINGLE = "SINGLE";

/**

* 获取指定的人群

* @param persons

*/

public List meetCriteria(List persons);

}

创建实现了 Criteria 接口的实体类。

/**

* 3. 创建实现了 Criteria 接口的实体类--过滤男性。

* @author mazaiting

*/

public class CriteriaMale implements Critertia{

public List meetCriteria(List persons) {

List malePersons = new ArrayList();

for (Person person : persons) {

if (person.getGender().equalsIgnoreCase(MALE)){

malePersons.add(person);

}

}

return malePersons;

}

}

/**

* 3. 创建实现了 Criteria 接口的实体类。--过滤女性

* @author mazaiting

*/

public class CriteriaFemale implements Critertia{

public List meetCriteria(List persons) {

List femalePersons = new ArrayList();

for (Person person : persons) {

if (person.getGender().equalsIgnoreCase(FEMALE)){

femalePersons.add(person);

}

}

return femalePersons;

}

}

/**

* 3. 创建实现了 Criteria 接口的实体类。--过滤单身

* @author mazaiting

*/

public class CriteriaSingle implements Critertia{

public List meetCriteria(List persons) {

List singlePersons = new ArrayList();

for (Person person : persons) {

if (person.getMaritalStatus().equalsIgnoreCase(SINGLE)){

singlePersons.add(person);

}

}

return singlePersons;

}

}

/**

* 3. 创建实现了 Criteria 接口的实体类。--双重过滤

* @author mazaiting

*/

public class AndCriteria implements Critertia{

private Critertia critertia;

private Critertia otherCritertia;

public AndCriteria(Critertia critertia, Critertia otherCriteria) {

this.critertia = critertia;

this.otherCritertia = otherCriteria;

}

public List meetCriteria(List persons) {

List firstCriteriaPersons = critertia.meetCriteria(persons);

return otherCritertia.meetCriteria(firstCriteriaPersons);

}

}

/**

* 3. 创建实现了 Criteria 接口的实体类。--或过滤

* @author mazaiting

*/

public class OrCriteria implements Critertia{

private Critertia critertia;

private Critertia otherCritertia;

public OrCriteria(Critertia critertia, Critertia otherCritertia) {

this.critertia = critertia;

this.otherCritertia = otherCritertia;

}

public List meetCriteria(List persons) {

List firstCriteriaItems = critertia.meetCriteria(persons);

List otherCriteriaItems = otherCritertia.meetCriteria(persons);

for (Person person : otherCriteriaItems) {

if (!firstCriteriaItems.contains(person)) {

firstCriteriaItems.add(person);

}

}

return firstCriteriaItems;

}

}

主函数验证

public class Client {

public static void main(String[] args) {

List persons = new ArrayList();

persons.add(new Person("Robert", "Male", "Single"));

persons.add(new Person("John", "Male", "Married"));

persons.add(new Person("Laura", "Female", "Married"));

persons.add(new Person("Diana", "Female", "Single"));

persons.add(new Person("Mike", "Male", "Single"));

persons.add(new Person("Bobby", "Male", "Single"));

Critertia male = new CriteriaMale();

Critertia single = new CriteriaSingle();

Critertia critertia = new AndCriteria(male, single);

List meetCriteria = critertia.meetCriteria(persons);

printPersons(meetCriteria);

}

/**

* 打印数据

* @param persons

*/

public static void printPersons(List persons){

for (Person person : persons) {

System.out.println("Person : [ Name : " + person.getName()

+", Gender : " + person.getGender()

+", Marital Status : " + person.getMaritalStatus()

+" ]");

}

}

}

打印结果

Person : [ Name : Robert, Gender : Male, Marital Status : Single ]

Person : [ Name : Mike, Gender : Male, Marital Status : Single ]

Person : [ Name : Bobby, Gender : Male, Marital Status : Single ]