HTTP请求范例-CSDN博客

package com.grefr.basemethod;
/*JAVA发送HTTP请求，返回HTTP响应内容，实例及应用博客分类： JAVA实现
Java.netBeanJDKApache .
JDK 中提供了一些对无状态协议请求（HTTP ）的支持，下面我就将我所写的一个小例子（组件）进行描述：

首先让我们先构建一个请求类（HttpRequester ）。

该类封装了 JAVA 实现简单请求的代码，如下： */

//Java代码
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Vector;

/**
* HTTP请求对象
*
* @author YYmmiinngg
*/
public class HttpRequester {
    private String defaultContentEncoding;

    public HttpRequester() {
        this.defaultContentEncoding = Charset. defaultCharset().name();
    }

    /**
     * 发送GET请求
     *
     * @param urlString
     *            URL地址
     * @return 响应对象
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public HttpRespons sendGet(String urlString) throws IOException {
        return this.send(urlString, "GET", null, null);
    }

    /**
     * 发送GET请求
     *
     * @param urlString
     *            URL地址
     * @param params
     *            参数集合
     * @return 响应对象
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public HttpRespons sendGet(String urlString, Map<String, String> params)
            throws IOException {
        return this.send(urlString, "GET", params, null);
    }

    /**
     * 发送GET请求
     *
     * @param urlString
     *            URL地址
     * @param params
     *            参数集合
     * @param propertys
     *            请求属性
     * @return 响应对象
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public HttpRespons sendGet(String urlString, Map<String, String> params,
            Map<String, String> propertys) throws IOException {
        return this.send(urlString, "GET", params, propertys);
    }

    /**
     * 发送POST请求
     *
     * @param urlString
     *            URL地址
     * @return 响应对象
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public HttpRespons sendPost(String urlString) throws IOException {
        return this.send(urlString, "POST", null, null);
    }

    /**
     * 发送POST请求
     *
     * @param urlString
     *            URL地址
     * @param params
     *            参数集合
     * @return 响应对象
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public HttpRespons sendPost(String urlString, Map<String, String> params)
            throws IOException {
        return this.send(urlString, "POST", params, null);
    }

    /**
     * 发送POST请求
     *
     * @param urlString
     *            URL地址
     * @param params
     *            参数集合
     * @param propertys
     *            请求属性
     * @return 响应对象
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public HttpRespons sendPost(String urlString, Map<String, String> params,
            Map<String, String> propertys) throws IOException {
        return this.send(urlString, "POST", params, propertys);
    }

    /**
     * 发送HTTP请求
     *
     * @param urlString
     * @return 响映对象
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private HttpRespons send(String urlString, String method,
            Map<String, String> parameters, Map<String, String> propertys)
            throws IOException {
        HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;

        if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("GET") && parameters != null) {
            StringBuffer param = new StringBuffer();
            int i = 0;
            for (String key : parameters.keySet()) {
                if (i == 0)
                    param.append( "?");
                else
                    param.append( "&");
                param.append(key).append("=" ).append(parameters.get(key));
                i++;
            }
            urlString += param;
        }
        URL url = new URL(urlString);
        urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

        urlConnection.setRequestMethod(method);
        urlConnection.setDoOutput( true);
        urlConnection.setDoInput( true);
        urlConnection.setUseCaches( false);

        if (propertys != null)
            for (String key : propertys.keySet()) {
                urlConnection.addRequestProperty(key, propertys.get(key));
            }

        if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("POST") && parameters != null) {
            StringBuffer param = new StringBuffer();
            for (String key : parameters.keySet()) {
                param.append( "&");
                param.append(key).append("=" ).append(parameters.get(key));
            }
            urlConnection.getOutputStream().write(param.toString().getBytes());
            urlConnection.getOutputStream().flush();
            urlConnection.getOutputStream().close();
        }

        return this.makeContent(urlString, urlConnection);
    }

    /**
     * 得到响应对象
     *
     * @param urlConnection
     * @return 响应对象
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private HttpRespons makeContent(String urlString,
            HttpURLConnection urlConnection) throws IOException {
        HttpRespons httpResponser = new HttpRespons();
        try {
            InputStream in = urlConnection.getInputStream();
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(in));
            httpResponser. contentCollection = new Vector<String>();
            StringBuffer temp = new StringBuffer();
            String line = bufferedReader.readLine();
            while (line != null) {
                httpResponser. contentCollection.add(line);
                temp.append(line).append( "\r\n");
                line = bufferedReader.readLine();
            }
            bufferedReader.close();

            String ecod = urlConnection.getContentEncoding();
            if (ecod == null)
                ecod = this.defaultContentEncoding;

            httpResponser. urlString = urlString;

            httpResponser. defaultPort = urlConnection.getURL().getDefaultPort();
            httpResponser. file = urlConnection.getURL().getFile();
            httpResponser. host = urlConnection.getURL().getHost();
            httpResponser. path = urlConnection.getURL().getPath();
            httpResponser. port = urlConnection.getURL().getPort();
            httpResponser. protocol = urlConnection.getURL().getProtocol();
            httpResponser. query = urlConnection.getURL().getQuery();
            httpResponser. ref = urlConnection.getURL().getRef();
            httpResponser. userInfo = urlConnection.getURL().getUserInfo();

            httpResponser. content = new String(temp.toString().getBytes(), ecod);
            httpResponser. contentEncoding = ecod;
            httpResponser. code = urlConnection.getResponseCode();
            httpResponser. message = urlConnection.getResponseMessage();
            httpResponser. contentType = urlConnection.getContentType();
            httpResponser. method = urlConnection.getRequestMethod();
            httpResponser. connectTimeout = urlConnection.getConnectTimeout();
            httpResponser. readTimeout = urlConnection.getReadTimeout();

            return httpResponser;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw e;
        } finally {
            if (urlConnection != null)
                urlConnection.disconnect();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 默认的响应字符集
     */
    public String getDefaultContentEncoding() {
        return this.defaultContentEncoding;
    }

    /**
     * 设置默认的响应字符集
     */
    public void setDefaultContentEncoding(String defaultContentEncoding) {
        this.defaultContentEncoding = defaultContentEncoding;
    }
}

/*其次我们来看看响应对象（HttpRespons ）。响应对象其实只是一个数据BEAN ，由此来封装请求响应的结果数据，如下：
java代码 */
import java.util.Vector;

/**
* 响应对象
*/
public class HttpRespons {

    String urlString;

   int defaultPort;

   String file;

   String host;

   String path;

   int port;

   String protocol;

   String query;

   String ref;

   String userInfo;

   String contentEncoding;

   String content;

   String contentType;

   int code;

   String message;

   String method;

   int connectTimeout;

   int readTimeout;

   Vector<String> contentCollection;

   public String getContent() {
       return content;
   }

   public String getContentType() {
       return contentType;
   }

   public int getCode() {
       return code;
   }

   public String getMessage() {
       return message;
   }

   public Vector<String> getContentCollection() {
       return contentCollection;
   }

   public String getContentEncoding() {
       return contentEncoding;
   }

   public String getMethod() {
       return method;
   }

   public int getConnectTimeout() {
       return connectTimeout;
   }

   public int getReadTimeout() {
       return readTimeout;
   }

   public String getUrlString() {
       return urlString;
   }

   public int getDefaultPort() {
       return defaultPort;
   }

   public String getFile() {
       return file;
   }

   public String getHost() {
       return host;
   }

   public String getPath() {
       return path;
    }

    public int getPort() {
        return port;
    }

    public String getProtocol() {
        return protocol;
    }

    public String getQuery() {
        return query;
    }

    public String getRef() {
        return ref;
    }

    public String getUserInfo() {
        return userInfo;
    }

}
import java.util.Vector;

*//**
* 响应对象
*//*
public class HttpRespons {

      String urlString;

       int defaultPort;

      String file;

      String host;

      String path;

       int port;

      String protocol;

      String query;

      String ref;

      String userInfo;

      String contentEncoding;

      String content;

      String contentType;

       int code;

      String message;

      String method;

       int connectTimeout;

       int readTimeout;

      Vector<String> contentCollection;

       public String getContent() {
             return content;
      }

       public String getContentType() {
             return contentType;
      }

       public int getCode() {
             return code;
      }

       public String getMessage() {
             return message;
      }

       public Vector<String> getContentCollection() {
             return contentCollection;
      }

       public String getContentEncoding() {
             return contentEncoding;
      }

       public String getMethod() {
             return method;
      }

       public int getConnectTimeout() {
             return connectTimeout;
      }

       public int getReadTimeout() {
             return readTimeout;
      }

       public String getUrlString() {
             return urlString;
      }

       public int getDefaultPort() {
             return defaultPort;
      }

       public String getFile() {
             return file;
      }

       public String getHost() {
             return host;
      }

       public String getPath() {
             return path;
      }

       public int getPort() {
             return port;
      }

       public String getProtocol() {
             return protocol;
      }

       public String getQuery() {
             return query;
      }

       public String getRef() {
             return ref;
      }

       public String getUserInfo() {
             return userInfo;
      }

}

最后，让我们写一个应用类，测试以上代码是否正确

Java代码
import com.yao.http.HttpRequester;
import com.yao.http.HttpRespons;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            HttpRequester request = new HttpRequester();
            HttpRespons hr = request.sendGet( "http://www.csdn.net");

            System. out.println(hr.getUrlString());
            System. out.println(hr.getProtocol());
            System. out.println(hr.getHost());
            System. out.println(hr.getPort());
            System. out.println(hr.getContentEncoding());
            System. out.println(hr.getMethod());

            System. out.println(hr.getContent());

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}