spring实现mqtt服务端_SpringBoot 集成Mqtt，protobuf服务端搭建

代码已开源在GitHub，如果有帮助欢迎star。

Architecture

Mqtt-server-arch.jpg

Server side 构成

broker (mqtt核心：用于消息的发送管理) 类似 pub-sub 队列

Application Server用于处理RestFul的请求，转发为Mqtt消息

Publisher 本质是Mqtt client，用于发布server端消息到broker

Subscriber 本质是Mqtt client，用于从broker订阅client端消息

Client side

Publisher用于发布client端消息到broker

Subscriber用于从broker订阅server端的消息

Client 用于发送RestFul 请求给Application Server触发消息pub/sub

总结：从结构上Broker算是Mqtt的本质上的Server端，从业务上讲封装了Mqtt Client pub/sub的Application server和Broker共同构成了业务上的Server端

安装mosquitto及基本使用

安装

# Install Mosquitto Broker

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install mosquitto

# Install the Clients

sudo apt-get install mosquitto-clients

开启、停止查看状态

# 查看状态

sudo service mosquitto status

# 使用默认配置打开mosquitto, 使用-v打开log功能

sudo mosquitto -c /etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf -v

# 停止

sudo service mosquitto stop

#开启

sudo service mosquitto start

使用mosquitto测试pub/sub

注意 pub和sub的clientid不能相同，相同会刷屏。

# 简单测试发布。 -h host -t topic -m message

mosquitto_pub -h localhost -t mqtt-test -m 'hello mqtt'

# 简单测试订阅。

mosquitto_sub -h localhost -t mqtt-test

# 发布设置用户密码 -u user -P password

mosquitto_pub -u admin -P admin -h localhost -t mqtt/loop/message -m 'test mqtt'

mosquitto_sub -u admin -P admin -h localhost -t mqtt/loop/message

# 指定发布clientid -i (id to use for this client)

mosquitto_sub -u admin -P admin -i shuai-ubuntu-test -h localhost -t mqtt/loop/message

mosquitto_pub -u admin -P admin -i shuai-ubuntu-test-client -h localhost -t mqtt/loop/message -m 'test mqtt client'

查看broker的log

mosquitto的默认log 地址是：/var/log/mosquitto/xxx.log

tailf /var/log/mosquitto/mosquitto.log

构建Java-Mqtt-Server(Springboot + Mqtt)

requirement依赖

mosquitto broker

可以使用Eclipse公开的broker，据说底层也是mosquitto。地址为iot.eclipse.org

可以部署安装mosquitto(本文方案)

springboot (2.1.5.RELEASE)

Eclipse Paho

curl/postman

构建springboot项目

1. 使用idea springboot initializer 初始化springboot工程

使用springboot版本2.1.5.RELEASE

2. pom中添加

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-integration

org.springframework.integration

spring-integration-stream

org.springframework.integration

spring-integration-mqtt

org.projectlombok

lombok

1.16.10

provided

3. MQTT Configuration

配置broker地址，

端口号，

是否使用ssl，

用户名

密码

public abstract class MQTTConfig {

protected final String broker = "10.156.2.132";

protected final int qos = 2;

protected Boolean hasSSL = false; /* By default SSL is disabled */

protected Integer port = 1883; /* Default port */

protected final String userName = "admin";

protected final String password = "admin";

protected final String TCP = "tcp://";

protected final String SSL = "ssl://";

/**

* Custom Configuration

*

* @param broker

* @param port

* @param ssl

* @param withUserNamePass

*/

protected abstract void config(String broker, Integer port, Boolean ssl, Boolean withUserNamePass);

/**

* Default Configuration

*/

protected abstract void config();

}

4. Publisher推送